
International
179 confirmed dead, two survive in South Korea’s worst plane crash
Two victims on board the deadly Jeju Air plane crash on Sunday were Thai, according to South Korean authorities.
A father of one of the victims, Boonchuay Duangmanee, told the Associated Press that he “never thought that this would be the last time we would see each other forever.”
Duangmanee’s daughter, Jongluk, had been working in a factory in South Korea for several years, he told the AP. She had been back In Thailand visiting family before departing on the flight from Bangkok to Muan International Airport.
“I heard that the plane exploded in Korea this morning. But I did not expect at all that my daughter would be on this flight,” he said.


A man who witnessed Sunday’s plane crash in Muan, South Korea, said he is “devastated” by the disaster, describing the scene of the accident to Reuters.
Im Young Hak, who owns a seafood restaurant near the site of the crash, told Reuters he saw “a big dark smoke” and heard multiple explosions around 9 a.m. local time Sunday (7 p.m. ET on Saturday).
He first thought the noise was from an oil tanker accident, as there are many oil tankers nearby, Reuters reported. When he realized it was a plane that crashed, he thought that wild geese could have caused the disaster.
“I feel devastated,” Young Hak said, according to Reuters. “It happened right here, not far (away). We feel bad for an accident happening the other side of the globe, but it happened right here. It is traumatic. I’m not sure how long I will feel this way, but it won’t be a short time — that I know.”
One of the two survivors of Sunday’s Jeju Air crash in South Korea is conscious and talking, despite suffering multiple fractures, according to Ju Woong, the director of Seoul’s Ewha Hospital, where the 33-year-old is being treated.
The hospital director said the man was admitted to the intensive care unit on Sunday afternoon and examinations revealed fractures in his back, which have restricted the patient’s movement. He is currently under intensive monitoring.
The hospital’s psychiatry department is expected to help manage the man’s post-traumatic stress, the director added.
“We did not ask detailed questions about the accident. Considering the potential trauma and the patient’s current condition, we decided not to probe further,” the director said.
The man apparently told doctors, “When I woke up, I realized I had been rescued,” according to the director.
Both of the crash survivors were members of the flight crew, according to fire officials. They were rescued from the plane’s tail section after the airliner burst into flames.
The female survivor of Sunday’s crash is being treated at Seoul Asan Hospital, according to a hospital briefing.
Relatives of passengers that were on the plane react at Muan International Airport in South Korea on December 29.
Relatives of passengers that were on the plane react at Muan International Airport in South Korea on December 29. Kim Hong-Ji/Reuters
Just two of the 181 people on board a South Korean airliner survived when the passenger jet crash-landed at an airport in the country’s southwest Sunday morning local time.
The aircraft skidded down a runway at Muan International Airport on its belly before bursting into flames. The two survivors — both crew members, one male and one female — were rescued from the plane’s tail section, the only part of the aircraft that retained some of its shape, emergency services said. The ages of those on board ranged from 3 to 78.
It Is the deadliest aviation disaster to hit South Korea since 1997, when a Korean Airlines Boeing 747 crashed in the Guam jungle, leaving 228 people dead.
Here’s what to know:
Fiery crash: Footage of Sunday’s crash-landing showed the Jeju Air flight sliding on its belly at high speed, hitting an earthen embankment and erupting into a fireball. Videos showed neither the back nor front landing gear were visible as smoke poured from the back of the sliding aircraft.
Search for a cause: Both local fire officials and aviation experts say some sort of landing gear malfunction was likely. Lee Jeong-hyun, the head of the Muan Fire Department, told reporters the cause was “estimated to be the occurrence of a bird strike or bad weather.” But the crash investigation could take years, and experts have urged local officials not to speculate on its cause — even as they face a demand for answers from passengers’ loved ones.
Strong safety record: US aviation giant Boeing has had a turbulent time in recent years, including two 737 Max crashes. But the plane involved in the latest crash, a Boeing 737-800, is described by analysts as a reliable workhorse of the skies with an extremely strong safety record. Jeju Air, South Korea’s largest low-cost airline, also has a strong record.
Two “black boxes” found: ?Both black boxes from the airliner have been recovered, including flight data and voice record, according to a briefing from South Korea’s land ministry. The devices offer aviation safety investigators critical facts when piecing together what happened.
Final moments: Just before the flight crash-landed, a passenger texted their friend to say a bird struck the plane, according to messages published on CNN affiliate JTBC. “Should I leave my last words?” the passenger said, before contact was lost.
Backdrop of political crisis: The tragic plane crash comes as South Korea’s government faces a full-blown political crisis and leadership remains uncertain in the country. Acting President Choi Sang-mok, who has only been in the job since Friday, visited Muan International Airport on Sunday.
Moments before the Jeju Air flight crash-landed, a passenger on board texted their friend to say a bird struck the plane, according to messages widely shared in South Korean media, including CNN affiliate JTBC.
“Wait a minute… we can’t land because a bird (or birds) caught in our wing,” the passenger said at 9 a.m. local time Sunday on a Korean messaging platform, KakaoTalk.
“Since when?” the other person asked.
“Just now… Should I leave my last words?” the passenger responded, before contact was lost.
Investigation underway: Local fire officials and aviation experts say some sort of landing gear malfunction was likely, and the pilot also made a mayday call shortly after the control tower warned about birds in the area, but the official crash investigation could take years.
Experts have urged local officials, who are facing demands for answers from loved ones of those killed in the aviation disaster, not to speculate on its cause until more information is available.
The final death toll from the plane crash in South Korea is 179, meaning just two people survived, the fire service says.
Two crew members survived the Jeju Air crash after being pulled from the plane’s tail, the fire service previously said. Both are in hospital, but their condition is not yet known.
Among the dead, 84 are male and 85 are female while the genders of 10 people have not been confirmed, according to the authority.
South Korea’s acting President Choi Sang-mok has declared a week-long mourning period from Sunday to January 4, following the deadly airliner crash at Muan International Airport.
He added that 17 memorial altars would be set up nationwide.
The call for unity comes as South Korea faces a full-blown political crisis.
Just two days ago, the country’s parliament voted to impeach prime minister and acting president Han Duck-soo, weeks after President Yoon Suk Yeol was stripped of his powers over his short-lived declaration of martial law.
The Jeju Air cr’sh in South Korea on Sunday is the deadliest aviation disaster to hit the country since 1997, when a Korean Airlines flight crashed in the Guam jungle, killing 228 people.
There have been several incidents since 1997, but few involved any reported fatalities.
According to the Aviation Safety Network, there have been no other accidents involving fatalities on passenger flights in South Korea since April 2002.
In that April 2002 incident, an Air China Boeing 767-2J6ER crashed into a mountain while attempting to land in Gimhae, South Gyeongsang Province, according to an accident report published by the Korea Aviation–Accident Investigation Board.
Of the 166 people on board, 129 of them, including two copilots, were killed, the report said.
The youngest passenger on board the Jeju Air flight which crash-landed on Sunday at Muan International Airport was a three-year-old child, and the oldest was a 78-year-old, according to the fire service, citing the passenger manifest.
So far, the death toll of the devastating crash stands at 177, the fire service said, leaving just two of the 181 people who were on board the plane unaccounted for.
Two crew members – one male and one female – survived the crash and are in hospital.
A week of mourning will be held in South Korea’s Jeolla province to remember the victims of the plane crash, a provincial official said during a briefing on Sunday.
The death toll of the plane crash in Muan, South Korea, has risen again, to 177, according to the fire service.
This leaves only two out of the 181 people who were on board the plane unaccounted for.
The number of survivors remains at two – both crew members, one male and one female – according to the fire service. The pair were pulled from the aircraft’s tail.
More than 1,570 personnel from the military, police and government have been deployed to Muan in South Korea’s Jeolla province to provide support for the recovery effort, an official from the country’s transport ministry said.
The official added that the ministry will interview control tower staff to gather additional information, including whether there were visibility issues.
Communication data between the cockpit and the control tower will also be reviewed, the official added.
Remember: The crash occurred approximately two minutes after the airliner made a mayday call to the control tower, which instructed the plane to land in the opposite direction on the runway.
Rescue workers are making their way through the wreckage of Jeju Air flight 7C 2216, which crash-landed at South Korea’s Muan International Airport.
The aircraft was carrying 175 passengers and six crew when it crashed. Two crew members have been pulled from the wreckage, while dozens of people have been confirmed dead. It is the deadliest aviation disaster to hit South Korea since 1997, when a Korean Airlines Boeing 747 crashed in the Guam jungle, with the loss of 228 lives.
Experts told CNN that the plane’s undercarriage – specifically, the wheels used for takeoff and landing – appeared not to have fully deployed before landing. But what caused this failure to deploy is still unclear.
The two confirmed survivors of the Jeju Air crash in South Korea were rescued from the plane’s tail section, the only part of the aircraft that retained some of its shape, Muan fire chief Lee Jung-hyun told a briefing.
The survivors of the crash, a male and a female crew member, are being treated in hospital.
“Only the tail part retains a little bit of shape, and the rest of (the plane) looks almost impossible to recognize,” the fire chief said.
Video and images from the scene show the mottled and charred remains of the aircraft, most of it turned black from the fire. Only the tail section is visibly intact.
There will be questions asked about the response of the ground team at Muan International Airport in South Korea, where a Jeju Air flight crashed on Sunday killing at least 176 people, an aviation journalist told CNN.
“There are a lot of questions here about the response to this incident from the ground perspective,” said Geoffrey Thomas, editor of Airline News.
In a situation like this one, more preparations could have been put in place by ground operatives before the plane reached the runway, Thomas suggested.
“With an emergency like this, why (weren’t) the fire tenders [tankers] out there beside the runway? Why hadn’t they put foam on the runway?” he asked.
There are also questions around the situation on board the plane, Thomas said, including why the aircraft’s undercarriage was not lifted when it tried to land.
This could have happened because of hydraulic issues, though a bird strike, one of the speculated reasons behind why the plane crashed, “would not have probably caused that issue,” he said.
The death toll of the plane crash in Muan, South Korea, has risen again, to 176, according to the fire service.
Among these 176 people, 82 are male and 83 are female, while the gender of 11 victims has not yet been confirmed.
This means that three of the 181 people who were on board the plane are still missing.
Two crew members of the Jeju Air aircraft survived the crash, the fire service previously said.
?Both black boxes from the South Korean airliner that crashed at the Muan International Airport on Sunday have been recovered, including flight data and voice record, according to a briefing from the Land Ministry.
The ministry said that it appears from videos that the plane’s landing gears were not out, but they will investigate further using flight data from the recording device.
Runways at the international airport will be closed until 5 a.m. local time January 1 (3 p.m. ET December 31), the ministry said.
Rescue work is still underway, the ministry added.
The investigation into what caused the South Korean plane crash may take up to three years, the country’s land ministry said in a briefing.
Investigations into commercial flights can take between six months and three years, it said.
Considering the plane was manufactured outside of South Korea, investigators will need to consult the manufacturers of major parts of the plane, which might mean the investigation takes a long time, the land ministry said. (CNN)
International
UK to Cut Post-Study Work Visa for Some Nigerian, Foreign Graduates From 2027
The United Kingdom (UK) has announced plans to retain the two-year post-study work visa for international graduates of selected universities, partially reversing an earlier decision to reduce the duration of the scheme.
Under the revised policy, graduates of universities with strong immigration compliance records and positive employment outcomes will continue to qualify for a two-year Graduate visa, while other international graduates will be eligible for an 18-month visa from January 2027.
The UK government disclosed the change in its 2026 Budget, although it has yet to publish the list of qualifying universities or explain the criteria institutions must meet to retain the two-year visa option.
The policy introduces a two-tier system under which the university an international student attends could determine how long they can remain in Britain after completing their studies.
“The government will also increase the duration of the Graduate visa to two years for graduates from high compliance universities where there are strong labour market outcomes,” the Budget document stated.

The development follows an earlier government announcement to reduce the standard Graduate visa duration from two years to 18 months for international students completing bachelor’s and master’s degree programmes, effective January 1, 2027.
However, international graduates who complete doctoral programmes will continue to qualify for a three-year Graduate visa.
The revised policy means that Nigerian students and other international students planning to study in the UK may need to consider their chosen university’s eligibility under the new criteria when making decisions about their education and post-study employment opportunities.
International
Spain Train Crash Kills at Least 64, Leaves 80 Injured
At least 64 people have been killed and about 80 others injured after two high-speed trains collided in central Spain, according to regional authorities.
The accident occurred early Wednesday near Urda in Toledo province, south of Madrid, along the high-speed railway line connecting the Spanish capital with Seville.
The head of the Castilla-La Mancha regional government, Emiliano García-Page, said about 50 of the injured were in serious condition, while 15 others were critically injured. He warned that some of the most seriously injured victims might not survive.
Spain’s Health Minister, Mónica García, said the injured were being transported to several hospitals across the region for treatment.
The collision involved a Renfe-operated AVE high-speed train travelling from Madrid to Seville and another train operated by private railway company Iryo.

Esther Padilla, a spokeswoman for the Castilla-La Mancha regional government, told Spanish public broadcaster TVE that both trains were travelling in the same direction when one struck the rear of the other, which had stopped.
The impact caused carriages to derail, with two carriages of the Iryo train reportedly plunging down an embankment.
Authorities said 397 passengers were aboard the Renfe train, while 147 were travelling on the Iryo train, bringing the total number of passengers involved to 544.
Signalling System Failure Under Investigation
Spain’s Transport Minister, Óscar Puente, said a failure of the railway’s signalling and control system preceded the accident.
Puente explained at a press conference that the LZB train control system went down at about 8:30 a.m. along a 63-kilometre stretch of railway, affecting six trains, although he said the exact number remained uncertain.
Following the failure, control was transferred to the Atocha control post, where a decision was made to allow the Renfe train to resume its journey.
“The decision to resume traffic without the system having been restored corresponds to the control centre,” Puente said, describing the circumstances as “inexplicable”.
Emergency workers were concentrating on rescuing survivors and recovering bodies from the most severely damaged carriages.
More than 200 members of Spain’s Military Emergencies Unit were deployed to the crash site, while local authorities mobilised food and other essential supplies for those affected.
Footage circulating on social media showed wreckage scattered along a slope, with rescue workers and members of the public gathered around the damaged train.
High-Speed Rail Services Suspended
Spain’s railway infrastructure operator, ADIF, suspended high-speed rail services between Madrid and the southern region of Andalusia following the collision.
The disruption resulted in delays and cancellations, with passengers waiting at railway stations, including Sevilla Santa Justa station.
The Civil Guard also deployed a disaster investigation team to the scene to assist with the investigation into the circumstances surrounding the crash.
Madrid Mayor José Luis Martínez-Almeida said the capital was sending emergency medical teams and firefighters to support rescue operations.
Government, European Leaders React
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said he was shocked by the tragedy and was in contact with Transport Minister Puente and Castilla-La Mancha regional leader García-Page as emergency crews continued their work.
“Shocked by the serious train accident in Toledo. My affection, solidarity, and support to all the victims and their families,” Sánchez said in a post on X.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen also expressed her condolences to the victims and their families.
“Today, Europe mourns with you,” she said.
French President Emmanuel Macron expressed solidarity with Spain, saying his thoughts were with the victims, their families, the injured and the emergency workers responding to the disaster.
The crash comes nine months after another accident involving high-speed trains operated by the same companies on the same railway line reportedly killed 46 people.
Journalist Graham Keeley, speaking to Al Jazeera from Spain, said the latest tragedy had come at a difficult time for the Spanish government, with an election expected in just over a month.
He noted that following the January accident, the government had promised to conduct safety checks across the country’s railway network.
The investigation is expected to examine the signalling failure, the decision to resume train movements and the sequence of events that led to the collision.
International
France braces for another weekend of protests as authorities launch massive security operation
France is bracing for yet another wave of protests this weekend with authorities racing to prevent a repeat of the kind of violence and riots that hit the nation last week.
French authorities will be launching a massive security operation with some 70,000 police officers deployed across the country over the weekend, according to the interior ministry.
Specialist SWAT units, helicopters, armored vehicles, police dogs and water cannons will all be part of the operation. On top of that, the number of French army soldiers that normally patrol Paris as part of the country’s counter-terrorism measures will be increased to free the police from stationary guard duties.
Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez issued a stark warning on Friday to anyone looking for trouble, saying the government would be “uncompromising with those who engage in destruction.”
Last week’s violence followed weeks of protests over education, dismal job prospects and the cost of living. Initially peaceful and attended mostly by students, the demonstrations quickly turned into the worst wave of deadly, nationwide violence in years.

This week, curfews were imposed in some cities to help maintain calm.
Bracing for Saturday
A large demonstration has been called for Saturday afternoon in Paris and French media are expecting hundreds of thousands of people to attend.
The protest is organized by France’s main student union, UNEF, with one of the country’s biggest trade unions, CGT, announcing it would join. Other groups are expected to attend, including farmers, climate activists and the Yellow Vests, the movement that first emerged in 2018 during the protests over fuel costs.
While the protest in Paris has been authorized by the authorities, French President Emmanuel Macron on Thursday banned all non-trade union protests on Saturday as he seeks to control the civil unrest.
But the preparations go well beyond bans and police warnings, especially since last week’s riots sparked criticism of the authorities for not taking the threat seriously enough.
A police officer ties in place a perimeter tape near Chatelet – Les Halles to enforce a curfew, in central Paris on October 20.

A police officer ties in place a perimeter tape near Chatelet – Les Halles to enforce a curfew, in central Paris on October 20.
Simon Wohlfahrt/AFP/Getty Images
The City of Paris announced earlier this week it was clearing public spaces of equipment and materials that could be used to cause damage, including barriers, bins, construction material and other items.
Many of the main tourist sites in the French capital, including world-famous museums like the Louvre, the Musée d’Orsay and the Musée de l’Orangerie will be closed on Saturday.
Art Basel finished the Paris version of its fair on Friday, two days earlier than scheduled. The Paris National Opera cancelled its performances on Saturday, citing the protests as the reason, and at least two dozen metro stations will also be closed for much of the day, according to Paris municipal authorities.
An NFL game between Pittsburgh Steelers and New Orleans Saints is set to take place at the Stade de France just outside of the capital on Sunday. While the match is scheduled to go ahead, a Steelers fan event in Paris was cancelled by the NFL.
During last weekend’s riots, at least two people died and multiple others suffered serious injuries, including two people who lost their hands. French Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin said some 2,700 people were held for questioning and 232 have been incarcerated in connection to the riots. (CNN)
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