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Trump: Only terrorist sympathisers fear US strikes in Nigeria —Ex-Army commander, Henry Ayoola

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Major General Henry Ayoola (rtd)
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A former Commander of the Special Task Force, Operation Safe Haven, Maj. Gen. Henry Ayoola (retd.), speaks with The Punch on the security implications of United States President Donald Trump’s threat to deploy military forces to Nigeria over the alleged genocide against Christians

Nigeria and the United States have been entangled in a diplomatic row following the US President Donald Trump’s threat to deploy military forces to the country over alleged genocide against Christians. What is your assessment of this development?

I have discovered that many people talking about this issue don’t even know about the existence of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. That’s a body under the US Department of State, established in 1998, based on what is called the International Religious Freedom Act. The act is based on internationally accepted fundamental freedoms and human rights on religion. Number one is Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which talks about the rights of thought, conscience, and religion, including the right to change one’s religion and to demonstrate and interact with others on the premise of that religion without any hindrance. It is that same Article 18 that is imported verbatim into our Constitution as Section 38. So, we need to know that America didn’t just form something new.

The second international instrument is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which also talks about religious freedoms and rights similar to those in the Universal Declaration. Don’t forget that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, along with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, are collectively referred to as the International Bill of Rights. These are internationally accepted instruments that determine the human rights standards many nations adopt.

Human rights laws, by the way, are international laws. Many nations that are parties to those treaties respect them. So, it was simply a domestic amplification of these international laws that led America to establish the International Religious Freedom Act in 1998, and the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom.

What they do is publish a report every year—an annual report on the state of religious practices, abuses, and violations in every nation of the world. Nigeria had been recommended to be designated as a “Country of Particular Concern” since 2009, when Boko Haram came onto the scene. Since then, Nigeria has consistently been listed every year in the report as a Country of Particular Concern.

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What does that mean?

Under the International Religious Freedom Act of America, there are three designations given to nations based on where they fall on the scale of violation of human rights regarding religious freedom. Nigeria has always been on that list. CPC are those that engage in what the Act describes as “severe violations” of religious rights. These are nations where there are systematic, continuous, and egregious violations of religious rights, particularly where the government is deemed not to be doing enough to stop those violations. Those are the ones designated as CPC.

The second category is simply “severe violation,” but still a violation of religious rights. Those are usually categorised as Special Watch List. In fact, in this year’s report, countries recommended for designation as CPC were 16. Nigeria is actually the ninth out of the 16, so it’s not peculiar to Nigeria. There are several others. China itself is among the nations recommended as CPC.

Now, countries on the SWL this year were just 12. And then, of course, there is the third category, which they call Entities of Particular Concern. These are non-state actors that also violate religious freedom and rights. Interestingly, out of the seven recommended this year, three of them operate in Nigeria and have been violating religious rights. Boko Haram is number one. The Islamic State for West African Province is number two, and recently, we have a new emerging one, the Jamaat Nasir al-Islam Wal Muslimin.

So, you can imagine, if out of the seven globally recommended, three are in Nigeria. This is the state of things people have to understand. But when I hear people say it’s not only Christians who are being killed, that Muslims are also victims, it comes across as not only a simplistic but hasty and outrightly puerile argument. Are you saying Muslims’ lives are not important? All lives matter, whether they are Muslims, Christians, traditionalists, Hausa or whatever category they belong to.

If we understand that the commonality and dignity of humanity must be held sacrosanct universally, then if it’s violated in one place, it’s violated in all places. If it’s violated in one person, it’s violated in all of us. If we understand it that way, the idea of differentiating between Christian and Muslim lives won’t surface.

For me, the issue should be that no life should be lost in the first place. This whole thing, as I see it, is just unveiling the level of logic that our elite can bring to the fore when things like this happen. Instead of focusing on the facts and figures and the real issues, we have been delving into the realm of sentiments and parochial arguments that should not even come.

Trump directed the US Department of War to prepare for possible action in Nigeria if the killings persist. What does that mean?

This is not the first time Nigeria has been designated as a CPC. Like I said, from 2009 till date, every annual report of the USCIRF has always recommended Nigeria to be designated as a CPC. The first time it was actually done was in 2020 by this same President Trump. He was the first person who responded to that recommendation and officially designated Nigeria as a CPC. But in 2021, when President Joe Biden came in, he delisted Nigeria from that designation. Interestingly, Nigeria was still recommended as a CPC on November 17, 2021. After President Biden removed us from the list, the USCIRF wrote a petition against that decision. They protested vehemently, saying their recommendation was ignored and the government did the opposite.

So, being designated a CPC is not a death sentence. It is not a ground for America to attack any nation. Several countries have been designated CPC in the past. How many people even knew that happened in 2020? If we were not attacked then, what makes anyone think we will now be attacked simply because we are designated CPC again? No.

Are you saying the CPC designation means nothing  serious?

No. What has actually happened is that some Americans, including Trump, felt more agitated, knowing that this has happened before and that the narrative has not changed. Perhaps, they believe several efforts have been made by the current government, but the situation still persists. But we cannot put any of this blame on the current government. We know that since they came in, they have made very honest, sincere, and painstaking efforts to stop this evil. We also know it is not an easy thing. It is a multi-pronged, multi-faceted, and multi-dimensional evil. You can never be sure who is on which side. It’s like fighting a fratricidal war between Nigerians and Nigerians, as it were, and so it is very difficult for the government to be sure where some of its own members stand.

If you remember, President Jonathan once cried out that some members of his cabinet were also supporting Boko Haram. Once you have a problem like that, the effort of the government is only as good as the people handling those efforts. We are talking about the application of blasphemy laws against people who are not Muslims. Let’s not even go into those things because, as far as I’m concerned, all lives matter.

There are other categories of Nigerians who have been suffering differential manipulation and marginalisation, and all kinds of treatment that fall under the definition of genocide as described by the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 1948. That’s another international instrument that defines what genocide is. It says when all of these actions are directed against national, ethnical, racial, or religious groups, then it is genocide.

Do you think Trump is serious about his threat?

I don’t want to undermine what President Trump has said. I mean, it’s America that is speaking. We know Trump’s style is quite peculiar and unique. But we also know what America stands for. At the end of October 2020, America entered both Niger and Nigeria to rescue an American. That has happened before, it’s a precedence. It tells you that it’s possible. So, I’m not discounting the fact that America has what it takes, the audacity and the military power, to do what they say they will do. But as much as that is a credible threat, it is still just a threat.

The truth is that America cannot, on the grounds of Nigeria being designated a CPC, or even with the escalated label of genocide against Christians, attack Nigeria. I mean, who would they attack now? If their aim is to protect the lives of Christians, then it’s not a matter of attacking Nigeria. It’s a matter of how they can help the Nigerian government and the security forces to wipe out this insurgency, terrorism, and banditry once and for all. And I think it’s something we should embrace.

But The New York Times published a report that the United States military has drawn up contingency plans for potential action plan in Nigeria…

When the US President gives that kind of directive, under the American system, it’s what you call a National Security Presidential Anticipatory Directive. When the President, as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, issues such a directive, it is as real and valid as an official order. It means the military could be given just 24 hours’ notice to move, so they must prepare as if the operation would happen the next day. But that’s not new. It’s standard procedure.

Once such an alarm is raised, once that anticipatory directive is issued, there are corresponding Standard Operating Procedures that immediately follow. That’s how it works anywhere in the world. But I can tell you this confidently, America is not going to attack Nigeria.

Don’t forget that Trump said his aim is to protect Christian lives. So how does he protect Christian lands by attacking the same people living there? It’s a matter of understanding the language of deterrence, not aggression.

The report alleged that the U.S. military was preparing airstrikes on militant targets deep inside northern Nigeria, including insurgent camps, convoys, and vehicles. Shouldn’t that be a cause for concern?

Yes, but I just told you what happened on October 30, 2020, when America entered both Niger and Nigeria to rescue an American hostage. Did you know when that operation happened? Was any Nigerian killed? So, why are we suddenly worried about this one? Those who are overly alarmed now, perhaps some of them are sympathisers or supporters of these terror groups.

They’re not worried about the innocent Nigerians being killed by these groups; instead, they’re worried about the militants. And that’s the tragedy of our national and international discourse. It really pisses me off. We keep focusing on the supposed victims, while ignoring who is doing the killing. It’s as if those ones are sacred cows that must never be touched. Now that someone wants to help us to deal with them, people are crying foul. What a nation!

The Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Policy Communication, Daniel Bwala, said the US can’t invade Nigeria without the Nigerian President’s approval. How true is that?

Yes, of course. In fact, when that operation happened at the end of October 2020, the Federal Government actually gave a nod for it. The Nigerian Armed Forces cooperated fully with the US military. It wasn’t something that happened unilaterally. And did we not do something similar under President Jonathan? It was a private military contractor engaged then. That was why the 2015 election was able to hold in the North-East. Most of the credit the Buhari administration later claimed for clearing insurgents in the region actually belonged to the Jonathan era.

If private military contractors could achieve that much, how many non-insurgent or non-terrorist lives were lost? You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs. Even in the military cycle, there are what we call self-inflicted injuries or blue-on-blue—that’s friendly fire. It happens. So, the real question is: what do we trade off because we have to give something in exchange.

As we speak, gangs, terrorists, and bandits have practically overrun several parts of this nation. So, between resolving that once and for all, even if it involves a few collateral damages and unintended consequences, and allowing this insecurity to continue endlessly, which is the better option for us? We have to decide.

Does Nigeria need US military intervention to address its terrorism challenges?

If we’ve been battling this for 16 years, do we still need anyone to tell us that external help would be beneficial? Do we need anyone to remind us that when those private military contractors came from South Africa, they achieved remarkable results in just a short time? It’s not a big deal to get military cooperation from another country. Even the most advanced nations do it. Nobody is an island. As strong as America itself is, there are certain areas of military technology, operations, strategy, and tactics where they cooperate with other nations. Israel, for instance, is very strong in some areas and works closely with the United States on many fronts: military strategy, operations, tactics, and technology. Even among European nations within NATO, there’s constant collaboration and knowledge exchange. Nobody knows it all. It doesn’t detract from our national pride to have military cooperation with another nation that can supply what we don’t yet have.

Take the 2020 rescue of Philip Walton on October 30, for example. Look at the kind of weapons and technology America deployed for that mission. Nigeria doesn’t have that capacity. The US has strategic satellites that can pinpoint exact locations. That’s how they tracked the kidnappers’ phone calls, monitored their movements, and located where Walton was being held. Their aircraft landed several kilometres away to avoid detection and then advanced on foot, undetected, to rescue him. We don’t have that yet. America is far more technologically advanced. Rome wasn’t built in a day, we’re still developing. Even developed nations collaborate and share research on military capabilities, so what’s the big deal if we do the same

If we want to play smart about this, we should thank God that our situation has attracted international, especially American, attention, and that they’re even willing to help us. Who doesn’t want insurgency, terrorism, and banditry to end in Nigeria? But we must be realistic; it won’t come at zero cost.

How do you mean?

America is not Father Christmas. They won’t help us out of pure love. Every nation acts based on its national interest. Look at our own history: we went to Liberia, Sierra Leone, and other countries without any follow-up strategy to benefit from the peace we helped restore. Our businessmen didn’t even go in to take advantage of the openings we created. America doesn’t operate like that. So, they have something to gain. It’s not because they suddenly love Christians so much, or Africans so much. We all know the same President Trump and what he said about Africans during his first tenure, and even in this one. It’s not as if he’s suddenly fallen in love with us.

Former Chief of Army Staff and former Minister of Interior, Lt. Gen. (retd) Abdulrahman Dambazau, on Tuesday, suggested that the United States might be using these claims as a pretext to establish a military base in Nigeria. How true is that?

There’s a plethora of options and possibilities behind why America is doing what it’s doing. But if we’re going to play smart as a nation, we must understand that we can’t stop them from having their own motives or interests. What matters most is this: do we like the current state of security in Nigeria? Do we want it to continue?

We’ve been trying the same approach since 2009, and we’re still here. One of our former Chiefs of Army Staff once told the National Assembly, after he retired, that the war against terrorism in the North-East wouldn’t be won even in the next 20 years. Now, that’s someone who was in charge of the fight. Doesn’t that tell you something? It means even our best efforts will take a long time to yield results. So, if we find external help that can expedite the process, should we not at least weigh that option? Let’s put all options on the table, do a proper strategic analysis; look at what we’ll gain and what we’ll lose. It’s a trade-off. You win some, you lose some. That’s how the world works. Nobody wins all.

Politics

Voters reward performance as APC sweeps Ekiti, dominates Bye-Elections nationwide — Yilwatda

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Professor Nentawe Yilwatda
Professor Nentawe Yilwatda
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The National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Prof. Nentawe Yilwatda, has described the resounding victory of Governor Biodun Oyebanji in the Ekiti State Governorship Election and the party’s impressive performance in the recent bye-elections across the country as a clear vote of confidence in the APC, the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and the ongoing reforms being implemented to reposition Nigeria for sustainable growth and prosperity.

Prof. Yilwatda stated that the outcome of the elections demonstrates that Nigerians are able to distinguish between temporary economic challenges associated with reforms and the long-term benefits of responsible governance, economic restructuring, infrastructure development and institutional renewal being championed by the APC at both federal and state levels.

According to the National Chairman:

“The overwhelming victory recorded by our great party in Ekiti State and our remarkable success in the bye-elections across the country represent a powerful endorsement of the APC’s governance philosophy. These results affirm that Nigerians appreciate leadership that prioritises development, accountability, stability and the welfare of the people.”

“The people of Ekiti State have once again demonstrated that performance remains the most potent campaign message in democratic politics. Governor Biodun Oyebanji’s resounding re-election is a reward for visionary leadership, inclusive governance, prudent management of resources and visible developmental achievements across the state.”

Governor Oyebanji of the APC was declared winner of the Ekiti Governorship Election after securing a commanding victory across the state, reaffirming the confidence of the electorate in his administration and the APC’s developmental agenda. The party also recorded significant victories in five of the six bye-elections conducted across various states of the federation.

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Prof. Yilwatda, in a statement signed by his Special Adviser on Media and Information Strategy, Abimbola Tooki, noted that the Ekiti result has further strengthened the APC’s narrative that performance-based governance remains electorally rewarding, even amid difficult economic transitions.

“The Ekiti election has become a national reference point. It confirms that when governments deliver tangible results in infrastructure, education, healthcare, agriculture, youth empowerment, security and social development, citizens respond with renewed trust and overwhelming electoral support.”

“This victory sends a clear message that governance, not propaganda, remains the most effective route to political legitimacy. The people of Ekiti have spoken loudly and clearly in support of continuity, stability and progress.”

The APC National Chairman described Ekiti State under Governor Oyebanji as one of the most compelling governance success stories in contemporary Nigeria, citing sustained investments in road infrastructure, rural development, human capital advancement, healthcare delivery, agricultural productivity, workers’ welfare and ease of doing business.

He said the administration has successfully built broad-based political consensus while maintaining a strong focus on development outcomes, thereby creating an environment of stability and accelerated progress.

“Ekiti today stands as a shining example of how APC governments are translating public trust into measurable development outcomes. The state’s progress under Governor Oyebanji provides a practical demonstration of our party’s commitment to people-centred governance.”

Prof. Yilwatda further stated that the election outcomes should be viewed within the broader national context of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s reform agenda, which is gradually laying the foundation for a more resilient, productive and globally competitive Nigerian economy.

“Despite inheriting deep structural challenges, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has demonstrated courage and vision in implementing reforms that are necessary for Nigeria’s long-term prosperity. The confidence reposed in our party by voters across the country indicates growing public understanding and appreciation of these reforms and their future benefits.”
It
“These victories are therefore not only electoral successes; they are validations of a governing philosophy anchored on bold leadership, responsible decision-making and sustainable development.”

The National Chairman congratulated President Tinubu, Governor Biodun Oyebanji, APC leaders and members in Ekiti State and across the federation, as well as all candidates who emerged victorious in the bye-elections.

He also commended the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), security agencies and the people of Ekiti State for the peaceful conduct of the election.

Prof. Yilwatda assured Nigerians that the APC would remain focused on delivering good governance at all levels and deepening democratic dividends for citizens across the country.

“Our message to Nigerians is simple: we have heard your voices, we appreciate your confidence and we shall continue to justify the trust you have placed in our party through impactful governance, economic renewal and inclusive national development.”

“The APC remains committed to building a stronger, more prosperous and more united Nigeria. The victories recorded in Ekiti and the bye-elections reinforce our resolve to work even harder in service to the Nigerian people.”

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BREAKING: INEC declares APC’s Oyebanji winner of Ekiti gov election

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The Independent National Electoral Commission has declared the All Progressives Congress candidate, Governor Biodun Oyebanji, the winner of the Ekiti State governorship election held on Saturday.

The governor was re-elected after polling 319,224 votes over his closest rivals in the opposition Peoples Democratic Party, Olumayokun Oluyede and African Democratic Congress, Dare Bejide, across the state’s 16 local governments.

The Returning Officer for the election, Prof Adenike Oladiji, who is the Vice Chancellor of Federal University of Technology, Akure, announced the results in the early hours of Sunday at the INEC’s headquarters on Iyin Road in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital.

Oladiji said, “Therefore, I, Adenike, am the returning officer for the 2026 Ekiti governorship election…Oyebanji Abiodun Abayomi, having satisfied the requirements of the law, is hereby declared the winner and stands re-elected.”

While the APC polled 319,224 votes, the PDP candidate polled 40, 533 votes, and the ADC candidate amassed 12,872 votes.

There are 988,251 registered voters, and 384,940 are accredited.

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Out of the 382,109 votes cast, the total valid votes in the election were 375, 777.

According to INEC’s results, the PDP candidate, who hails from Efon-Alaaye in Efon LGA, lost in his local government area.

While the APC and its candidate, Oyebanji, scored 8,742 votes, the PDP, which came second in the LGA, garnered 2,051 votes.

Below are the full results of the governorship election as collated at the State Collation Centre from the 16 LGAs on Sunday.

Efon Local Govt

Collation officer: Prof. Joseph Ojo

ADC – 201
APC – 8742
PDP – 2051

Ijero LG

Collation Officer: Prof. Olaniran Akanni

ADC – 2026
APC – 25506
PDP – 2479

Ikere LG

Collation Officer: Prof. Kehinde Jayeoba

ADC – 245
APC – 11116
PDP – 9872

Emure LG

Collation Officer: Prof Emmanuel Oluwafemi

ADC -732
APC – 14325
PDP – 851

Ekiti South West

Collation Officer: Prof. Kola Oladunmoye

ADC – 1076
APC – 14705
PDP – 1800

Ido/Osi

Collation Officer: Prof. Otalobi Akintunde

ADC – 561
APC – 17901
PDP – 1449

Collation Officer: Prof Bolaji Stephen

ADC – 674
APC – 28258
PDP – 3644

Ado LG

Collation Officer: Prof. Toye Fasinmirin

ADC – 1054
APC – 38026
PDP – 3817

Ilejemeje LG

Collation Officer: Prof. Kehinde Mogaji

ADC – 579
APC – 8984
PDP – 1243

Ise/Orun LG

Collation Officer: Dr John Isa

ADC – 365
APC – 12907
PDP – 1627

Oye LG

Collation Officer: Prof. Jide Popoola

ADC – 998
APC – 18975
PDP – 2891

Moba LG

Collation Officer: Prof. Suleiman Adegboyega

ADC – 994
APC – 20500
PDP – 1572

Ayekire/Gbonyin LG

Collation Officer: Prof. Oso Bamidele

ADC – 314
APC – 17133
PDP – 1563

Ikole LG

Collation Officer: Prof. Sadiat Adifala

ADC – 812
APC – 26508
PDP – 750

Irepodun/Ifelodun LGA

Collation Officer: Prof. Michael Adeyemi

ADC – 511
APC – 29278
PDP – 2119

Ekiti East LGA

Collation Officer: Prof. Olabode Olatunbosun

ADC – 1730
APC – 26359
PDP – 2795

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Stakeholders demand sanctions against A’Court’s Justice Lifu, as Mark warns FG on political manipulation

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ADC National Chairman, David Mark
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Following the Court of Appeal’s decision to reverse the deregistration of the African Democratic Congress and four other parties on Monday, ADC National Chairman Senator David Mark stated the judiciary is on trial and warned the Federal Government against political manipulation.

Stakeholders also called for sanctions against Justice Peter Lifu for flouting a superior court order, as the ADC assures supporters they will remain on the ballot.

Political parties and stakeholders affected by the Federal High Court’s controversial deregistration order welcomed the Court of Appeal’s decision to stay the execution of the judgment.

The Court of Appeal in Abuja had on Tuesday ordered a stay of execution of the judgment that directed the Independent National Electoral Commission to deregister the ADC, Action Peoples Party, Action Alliance, Accord Party and Zenith Labour Party, while delivering a stinging rebuke to Justice Lifu for flouting a May 22 appellate court order restraining him from delivering the ruling.

In a unanimous decision on Tuesday, a three-member panel led by Justice A. B. Mohammed condemned Justice Lifu of the Federal High Court in Abuja for flouting a May 22 order that directed him to suspend proceedings before him, describing his conduct as the gravest form of judicial misconduct.

“The decision of the lower court to proceed with the judgment despite the express order of this court is a brazen violation of the hierarchy of the court and the 1999 Constitution,” the panel held.

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The appellate court went further, invoking a Supreme Court precedent to characterise Justice Lifu’s conduct in the harshest terms.

“The decision of the lower court to proceed with the judgment despite the express order of this court is the highest form of judicial impertinence,” the panel declared, adding that the Supreme Court had previously held that a judge who acted in such a manner “is unfit for the bench as it amounts to judicial rascality.”

The court said it had a duty to assert its supervisory authority over lower courts and protect the integrity of the judicial hierarchy.

“Courts are enjoined to protect their integrity. This court has supervisory authority over the trial court. This court has the duty to invoke its powers in ensuring that its orders are obeyed. The application for stay of execution is hereby granted. The enforcement of the judgment is stayed,” the panel ruled.

The Federal High Court in Abuja, presided over by Justice Lifu, had on Monday ordered INEC to deregister the ADC, Accord Party, Action Alliance, Action Peoples Party and Zenith Labour Party, ruling that the five parties failed to meet the constitutional performance thresholds under Section 225A of the 1999 Constitution, specifically, requirements related to securing at least 25 per cent of votes in certain states or winning seats in the 2023 general elections.

Earlier in Tuesday’s proceedings, INEC told the appellate court it was stunned by Justice Lifu’s decision to deliver the judgment, disclosing that the commission only learned of the ruling through media reports rather than any official notification.

INEC’s lead counsel, Mr Haliru Mohammed, told the panel that the commission had been aware of the appellate court’s May 22 order restraining the lower court from delivering the judgment, which had originally been reserved for June 5.

“We were not aware of any notice from the court regarding the delivery of the judgment. We only saw it as breaking news in the media. We therefore do not oppose the application of the appellant to stay the execution of the judgment,” Mohammed submitted.

The commission also aligned itself with the notice of appeal filed by the affected political parties.

Counsel to the ADC, Mr Shuaibu Aruwa, SAN, told the court that Justice Lifu communicated the judgment’s delivery to the party via WhatsApp, a disclosure that drew visible reactions from the bench.

Aruwa described the lower court’s conduct as an invitation to anarchy and urged the appellate court to invoke its disciplinary jurisdiction under Section 6 of the 1999 Constitution to sanction the judge.

“The action of the trial judge calls for swift and extraordinary measures from this court. We have come to the stage where this court should press the reset button.

“We urge this court to take disciplinary steps by immediately suspending that judgment. This court has the power to protect its own integrity. We pray this court suspends the judgment immediately without further delay,” he added.

APC reacts

Reacting to the appellate court’s decision, the ADC’s National Publicity Secretary, Bolaji Abdullahi, said the ruling offered a measure of hope for the judiciary’s credibility, though he was careful not to celebrate unreservedly.

“It indicates that the judiciary may still redeem itself. We are cautiously delighted but we insist that it shouldn’t have happened in the first place,” Abdullahi said in a telephone interview.

He called on the National Judicial Council to take urgent steps to rid the bench of judges whose conduct brought the institution into disrepute.

“We, therefore, hope that the judicial council will take urgent steps to purge the bench of judges who bring the judicial institution to disrepute,” he said.

The National Leader of the Action Peoples Party, Ikenga Ugochinyere, was more emphatic in his welcome of the ruling, describing it as a vindication of the party’s position from the outset and calling on the NJC to weed out what he termed controversial judges.

“There was no need to panic in the first place, and, so, this ruling is a vindication of our position from the get-go,” Ugochinyere said.

“We call on the NJC to weed out controversial justices who say one thing in the morning and another in the evening. These are the bad eggs giving the judiciary a bad name,” he added.

Ugochinyere raised broader concerns about public confidence in the justice system, warning that judicial inconsistency was eroding citizens’ respect for court pronouncements.

“Court pronouncements are supposed to be respected by citizens, particularly because they come from institutions established by law. But when people begin to hide behind technicalities, it raises concerns about the integrity of those institutions.

“How do we expect citizens to obey court judgments when many people no longer see justice as blind, but rather as something influenced by individuals and personal interests? That is the challenge before us,” the APP leader added.

He also noted that the controversy surrounding Justice Lifu’s ruling had sparked frustration across the country, with some of the anger directed at the presidency.

“This situation has generated a lot of reactions across the country. Many people are directing their frustrations at the President. Perhaps there is a need for greater clarity so that Nigerians understand exactly what is happening,” Ugochinyere said.

He nevertheless described Tuesday’s outcome as a victory for democracy and the rule of law.

“What happened today (Tuesday) is a victory, not just for democracy, but for the rule of law. We are happy because the courts have once again demonstrated their relevance in our democratic process,” he said.

Other parties speak

The Acting National Chairman of the Coalition of United Political Parties, Peter Ameh, took a philosophical approach in welcoming the ruling, invoking the words of the philosopher Edmund Burke to frame the significance of the appellate court’s intervention.

“The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing,” Ameh said.

He warned that what he described as hostile executive rascality and brazen judicial overreach must not be allowed to stand.

Also, the ADC presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar said in a statement posted on his X handle that the ruling was a positive development, noting with particular significance that INEC itself had initiated the application for the stay .

“I welcome the Court of Appeal’s decision to stay the execution of the Federal High Court judgment seeking the deregistration of our great party, the ADC, and four other political parties. It is particularly significant that INEC itself initiated the application for the stay,” he wrote.

Atiku, Mark protest

The former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar also criticised what he described as judicial contradictions in the ongoing legal dispute, warning that such developments had placed the judiciary under intense public scrutiny.

“The disturbing spectacle of judicial contradictions and politically charged rulings playing out in our courts has placed the judiciary under intense public scrutiny. As ADC National Chairman, Sen. David Mark, rightly observed, the judiciary itself is now on trial,” Atiku said.

He warned against any attempt to weaponise the courts against Nigeria’s democratic institutions.

“Any attempt to undermine Nigeria’s hard-won democracy through judicial manipulation is a grave danger to the Republic. If our democracy suffers further injury, history will demand accountability from those entrusted with dispensing justice,” he said.

Following the judgment given by Justice Lifu, the National Judicial Council has been urged to investigate Justice Peter Lifu over his decision to deliver judgment in a case that was already before the Court of Appeal.

The civil society organisation, Tap Initiative for FOR Citizens’ Development, on Tuesday in a statement called on the leadership of the judiciary to immediately investigate Justice Lifu over the judgment.

The call follows concerns over the alleged disregard for the hierarchy of courts and implications such actions could have on the judiciary and Nigeria’s democracy as the country moves closer to the 2027 general elections.

Justice Lifu had on Monday ordered the Independent National Electoral Commission to deregister five political parties over their alleged breach of Section 225(A) of the Constitution.

However, the judgment was reportedly delivered despite an order staying proceedings issued by the Abuja Division of the Court of Appeal on May 22.

The decision has since attracted criticism from several quarters, with critics accusing the judge of undermining democratic principles.

In a statement signed by its Executive Director, Mbasekei Martin Obono, the group urged the NJC to, among other things, “Determine whether the decision was delivered in disregard of pending appellate proceedings and a subsisting order of stay;

“Examine possible breaches of the judicial code of conduct; Take appropriate disciplinary action if misconduct is established; and

Reaffirm the authority of appellate courts and the supremacy of due process within the judiciary”.

The group recalled that the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, had consistently emphasised the need for accountability, discipline and ethical conduct within the judiciary.

It disclosed that it had formally petitioned the CJN, in her capacity as Chairman of the NJC, seeking an investigation and possible disciplinary action against Justice Lifu.

According to the group, the petition presents an opportunity to reinforce the principles of accountability and demonstrate that judicial independence is not incompatible with responsibility.

“Tap Initiative expresses grave concern that at the time the said judgement was delivered, there were subsisting appellate proceedings before the Court of Appeal in respect of the same subject matter in Appeal No. CA/ABJ/CV/569/2026. Furthermore, the Court of Appeal had issued an Enrolment Order expressly granting a stay of proceedings in Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/2637/2025, being the very proceedings in which the Federal High Court subsequently proceeded to deliver judgment.

“This development raises profound constitutional and procedural concerns, as it appears that a valid order of stay and active appellate proceedings were in force at the material time. If established, this situation would constitute a serious affront to the doctrine of judicial hierarchy and the supervisory jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal within Nigeria’s constitutional order.

“Tap Initiative emphasizes that the integrity of Nigeria’s justice system depends fundamentally on strict adherence to judicial hierarchy, procedural discipline, and respect for appellate authority. Any deviation from these principles risks creating conflicting judicial outcomes, eroding legal certainty, and undermining public confidence in the courts”, he said.

The group stressed that the judiciary remains the last hope of the common citizen, arguing that its legitimacy is sustained not only by constitutional authority but also by unwavering public confidence in its fairness, discipline and respect for the rule of law.

It therefore called on the NJC to treat the matter with the urgency and seriousness it deserves in the interest of justice, democracy and national stability.

Meanwhile, the National Chairman of the African Democratic Congress, Senator David Mark, on Tuesday declared that the Nigerian judiciary, rather than the opposition party, is the institution facing scrutiny over the controversy surrounding the deregistration of the ADC and four other political parties.

Speaking at the ADC Strategic Communications Retreat in Abuja, the former Senate President accused the judiciary of actions capable of undermining public confidence in the nation’s democratic process, while questioning the conduct of Justice Peter Lifu in matters relating to the party.

According to Mark, the outcome of the controversy will test the credibility of the judiciary and the ability of the National Judicial Council to address concerns arising from the case.

“The ADC is not on trial. Rather, it is the judiciary that is on trial and the nation is waiting to see how the National Judicial Council is going to handle this precarious situation,” he said.

The ADC chairman expressed concern over what he described as unprecedented judicial actions, alleging that Justice Lifu ignored an order of the Court of Appeal directing a stay of proceedings in the matter.

He said it was difficult to comprehend how a judge could be involved in actions that appeared to contradict existing court directives.

Mark further alleged that the judge issued conflicting decisions regarding the status of the party within a short period.

“It is strange that a judge can order the Independent National Electoral Commission to pronounce a party dead and in less than 24 hours put the same party on trial,” he said.

The remarks come amid growing political tension over recent legal challenges affecting opposition parties ahead of preparations for the next electoral cycle.

Despite the legal setback, Mark urged party members not to lose confidence in the ADC, insisting that the party would emerge stronger from the dispute.

“Like I have said previously, our members should not worry about the shenanigans of the ruling party. We will go through all these turbulence because we are up to the task. By the time we are through all these, ADC will come out stronger,” he stated.

The former Senate President also accused the ruling All Progressives Congress APC of attempting to weaken opposition forces through distractions, claiming that the governing party was struggling to defend its record in office.

He alleged that the President Bola Tinubu-led government is diverting attention from its challenges by targeting opposition platforms.

Addressing party communicators at the retreat, Mark charged them to craft messages capable of expanding the ADC’s appeal across political divides, including among members of the ruling party.

He challenged the communications team to develop persuasive narratives that would attract more Nigerians to the ADC project. (PUNCH)

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