Connect with us

News

New Tax ID Law: Nigeria’s Boldest Step Yet to Fix a Broken Tax Culture

Published

on

Spread the love

By Princess G. Adebajo-Fraser

Introduction: A Turning Point for Nigeria

Beginning January 1, 2026, Nigerians will face a new reality: no bank account, no business operation, and no access to financial services without a Taxpayer Identification Number (Tax ID or TIN). This reform is anchored in the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025, signed into law by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in August. It is already being hailed as the most significant financial reform in decades.

The law makes tax compliance a precondition for participating in the financial system. While some citizens may initially view this as burdensome, the truth is that this policy represents a necessary, bold step toward building a sustainable national economy. For the first time, Nigeria is moving away from its dependency on oil revenues toward a citizen-driven taxation culture that is the backbone of prosperous nations.

Why This Law Matters

Maduka College Advert

For decades, Nigeria has had one of the weakest tax compliance records in the world. Out of a population of more than 200 million, only about 10 million are registered taxpayers, while more than 60 million Nigerians operate bank accounts. This mismatch has crippled government revenue and left the nation overly dependent on oil earnings, which are volatile and shrinking in relevance in a climate-conscious global economy.

The numbers speak for themselves:

Nigeria’s tax-to-GDP ratio is a mere 10%.

Ghana stands at 13%, Kenya at 16%, South Africa at 27%, and the global average is 34%.

In practical terms, this means that while Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa, it collects far less in taxes compared to its peers, leaving public finances in a constant state of crisis. This explains why Nigeria’s budget deficits have widened, borrowing has increased, and infrastructure remains underfunded.

By mandating Tax IDs for all financial transactions, the Federal Government hopes to close this dangerous gap, expand the tax net, and secure revenue to fund critical services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

What the Law Says

The Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025 introduces sweeping changes:

1. Individuals: No bank account can be opened or operated without a Tax ID.

2. Businesses: From small informal traders to multinationals, every enterprise must register.

3. Government Agencies (MDAs): Must obtain Tax IDs before entering contracts.

4. Foreign Suppliers: Cannot transact in Nigeria without registering with the new Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS).

5. Financial Institutions: Banks, insurers, and stockbrokers are barred from serving anyone without a Tax ID (Section 8(2)).

The Act also abolishes the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and establishes the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) as the new tax authority. This institutional restructuring signals government’s determination to enforce compliance and build a modern, digitized tax regime.

Call for Support

“This reform is long overdue. For too long, Nigeria has depended almost entirely on oil revenues while big multinationals operating in our country — companies generating billions — have escaped proper taxation. The new Tax ID law means such companies must now give back fairly to the nation whose resources and infrastructure they benefit from.

Take for example our federal highways, many of which are damaged daily by heavy-duty trucks, including those of major corporations like Dangote. Proper tax contributions from these companies could fund the repair and maintenance of such roads, improve public services, and even cover the budgets of entire states. Multinationals like MTN, DSTV, and large banks, who are generating so much revenue quarterly, ought to pay the correct amount of tax to the government. Those revenues can fund free healthcare and education initiatives for the people, as seen in other countries.

The low-income earners need not fear — they will not be eligible to pay tax, but they will still need to register for transparency. The real target is wealthy corporations and high-net-worth individuals who must now fulfill their civic responsibility to the Nation.

This is how it works in advanced nations like the United Kingdom, where the government relies heavily on tax to provide free healthcare, education, and world-class infrastructure. Why should Nigeria be different?

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration has taken a bold step to strengthen accountability and reduce dependence on borrowing. As patriots, we must all support this move and demand transparency in its implementation so that Nigeria can finally build a taxation culture that delivers for her people.” – Princess G. Adebajo-Fraser MFR.

Lessons from Around the World

The argument for a strong taxation system is not theoretical; it is proven globally. Nations that thrive do so because they fund their budgets through taxes, not unsustainable borrowing or overreliance on natural resources.

United States: Tax revenues account for around 27% of GDP, funding Social Security, Medicare, infrastructure, and public services.

United Kingdom: About 33% of GDP is raised from taxes, paying for the National Health Service (NHS), free education, and public transport.

Scandinavian countries: In Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, tax-to-GDP ratios exceed 40%, allowing governments to deliver world-class healthcare, free universities, affordable housing, and generous social security.

The common denominator is simple: citizens pay taxes, and governments are held accountable to deliver welfare in return. Nigeria’s weak tax culture has prevented this social contract from taking root.

Implications for Nigerians

Bank Customers

From January 2026, no deposits, withdrawals, or transfers will be possible without a Tax ID. Citizens must register in advance to avoid disruption.

Small Businesses

Informal traders, who make up a huge part of Nigeria’s economy, will face new compliance obligations. However, proper registration may also grant them access to loans, credit, and formal recognition.

Corporate Nigeria

Large corporations will face stricter oversight to prevent tax evasion. Multinationals like MTN, DSTV, and major banks, whose revenues run into trillions of naira, will finally be compelled to pay their fair share.

Foreign Companies

Non-resident suppliers must register with the NRS before doing business in Nigeria, leveling the playing field for local companies.

Risks and Challenges

No reform comes without risks. Nigerians must be aware of the potential pitfalls:

1. Exclusion of the Poor: With 38 million adults unbanked, some may be excluded if the process is not inclusive.

2. Corruption and Bureaucracy: Without strong oversight, corrupt officials may exploit the registration process.

3. Awareness Gap: Millions risk missing the deadline if public education campaigns are not robust.

The success of this reform will depend on whether the NRS can build a transparent, efficient, digital-first system that minimizes human contact, speeds up processing, and ensures fairness.

Building a New Tax Culture

Nigeria must seize this moment to build a new taxation culture where:

Citizens understand tax as a civic duty, not punishment.

Government delivers value in return — better roads, schools, hospitals, and jobs.

Corporations are held accountable to contribute fairly to the economy.

This reform, if well-implemented, will reduce Nigeria’s reliance on borrowing, cut waste, and strengthen national sovereignty. It will also give citizens leverage to demand accountability, since the government will now be directly funded by the people.

What Nigerians Must Do

1. Register early: Do not wait until the last minute.

2. Gather required documents: NIN, BVN, ID, address, and business records (if applicable).

3. Stay informed: Follow NRS guidelines and updates.

4. Think beyond today: Taxes are an investment in collective welfare.

Conclusion: A Bold Step Toward Progress

The New Tax ID Law represents more than a bureaucratic change. It is a test of whether Nigeria can move beyond oil dependency into a sustainable, people-driven economy. It is also a chance to demand that the government fulfill its part of the social contract by delivering visible, measurable improvements in public welfare.

If successful, this reform will mark a turning point in Nigeria’s history — the birth of a true tax culture where every citizen and corporation contributes fairly, and the nation prospers as a result.

The National Patriots, emphasizes:

“This is a bold step and deserves the support of all Nigerians. It is time for every citizen, every company, and every leader to recognize that taxation is the foundation of national progress. With accountability, fairness, and transparency, this reform can deliver a better Nigeria for generations to come.”

•Princess Gloria Adebajo-Fraser MFR, The National Patriots.

News

PSC Appoints Fidelis Ogarabe Enugu Police Commissioner, Deploys Three Others

Published

on

Spread the love

The Police Service Commission (PSC) has appointed Commissioner of Police Fidelis Ogarabe as the new Commissioner of Police for Enugu State.

Ogarabe’s appointment is part of the deployment of four commissioners of police to Enugu, Plateau, Nasarawa and Ondo states following interviews conducted by the commission to assess the officers’ competence and suitability for their new assignments.

Before his appointment, Ogarabe served as the Commissioner of Police in charge of INTERPOL Annex, Lagos.

Ogarabe’s career in Nigeria Police Force

Ogarabe has served in several strategic positions within the Nigeria Police Force.
His previous assignments include:
• Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP), State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID), Enugu.
• DCP, General Investigation, Force Criminal Investigation Department (FCID).
DCP Administration, Anambra State Police Command.
• Commissioner of Police, INTERPOL Annex, Lagos.

Maduka College Advert

He also served in other operational and administrative capacities within the police force.

He served two Enugu governors as Chief Security Officer
One of the most significant aspects of Ogarabe’s career is his long-standing relationship with Enugu State.

He reportedly served three consecutive terms as Chief Security Officer to two former governors of Enugu State between 2007 and 2023.  The governors were:
Barrister Sullivan Chime: 2007–2015.
Rt. Hon. Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi: 2015–2023.

Ogarabe’s appointment is particularly interesting because he has considerable institutional familiarity with Enugu State, having spent approximately 16 years serving two successive administrations.

His previous experience in criminal investigation, police administration, international law enforcement coordination and Government House security would be useful in managing the state’s security challenges.

The other officers deployed are CP Sunday J. A. Okoebor, former Commissioner of Police, Police Accounts and Budget, Force Headquarters, who has been posted to Plateau State.

CP Sheikh Mohammed Danko, formerly of the Force Intelligence Annex, Lagos, was deployed to Nasarawa State, while CP Johnson Ayodeji Babalola, who served at the Special Inquiry Unit, Force Headquarters, Abuja, was posted to Ondo State.

The deployments were approved on Thursday at the Solomon Arase Conference Hall, Police Service Commission Headquarters, Abuja.

According to a statement issued on Thursday by the commission’s Head of Protocol and Public Relations, Torty Kalu, the appointments were made in line with the commission’s constitutional mandate.

The Chairman of the commission, DIG Hashimu Salihu Argungu, said the deployments were carried out in accordance with Section 215(1)(b) of the 1999 Constitution, which empowers the PSC to appoint Commissioners of Police for each state of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory.

Argungu, who was represented by a board member, Justice Paul Adamu Galumje (JSC, retd.), said the officers were found worthy in learning and character.

He urged the newly deployed commissioners to discharge their responsibilities with impartiality and uphold the standards and expectations of their respective offices.

Continue Reading

News

FG, Enugu Align on Agro-Industrialisation, Market Access to Boost Food Security

Published

on

Spread the love

… As Mbah highlights agro-industrial strides, says Enugu ready for agribusiness

The Federal Government and Enugu State Government have reaffirmed their commitment to transforming agriculture into a commercially driven, agro-industrialised sector capable of boosting food security, creating jobs and stimulating economic growth.

The two governments restated their shared policy objective on Thursday at the 48th Regular Meeting of the National Council on Agriculture and Food Security, hosted by the Enugu State Government, with Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State and the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari, highlighting ongoing interventions to strengthen agricultural value chains, improve productivity and expand market access.

The meeting, held at Hotel Presidential, Enugu, and themed, “Enhancing Agricultural Value Chains, Agro-Industrialization and Market Access for Economic Growth,” brought together Commissioners and delegates from the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, development partners and other stakeholders in the agricultural sector.

Addressing the delegates, Governor Mbah said the transformation of agriculture required more than increased food production, stressing the need to connect farmers to mechanisation, processing facilities, industries and viable domestic and international markets.

Maduka College Advert

He said his administration’s ambition to grow Enugu’s economy from approximately $4.4 billion to $30 billion by 2031 informed its decision to position agriculture as a major driver of economic growth.

“We want Enugu to become a place where agriculture supports industry, industry creates opportunities for farmers and entrepreneurs, and our products compete successfully in domestic and international markets,” he noted.

The governor disclosed that more than 60,000 farmers had benefited from agricultural support programmes, while 84,000 farmers had been captured in a digital registry to improve the distribution of interventions.

Mbah equally said his administration was addressing the problem of scale through the 260 Farm Estates Programme.

“We are working to establish organised agricultural production hubs across all 260 wards of Enugu State, creating opportunities for farmers, cooperatives, agribusinesses and young entrepreneurs to participate in larger, more productive agricultural enterprises.

“To support this, we have developed an Agricultural Land Bank, securing approximately 187,000 hectares through strategic partnerships with communities,” he stated.

The governor also highlighted the assembly of 107 tractors through a partnership with Nortra Tractors to ensure the availability of machines to scale up production.

On agro-industrialisation, Mbah cited the expansion of the hitherto moribund Enugu United Palm Products Limited plantation to 6,917 hectares, thus creating more than 3,500 jobs in the process.

Mbah also highlighted the revival of Enugu Songhai Farms in partnership with Tribu Limited as a 10,000-hectare agro-industrial hub, and the reactivation of Sunrise Flour Mills.

He also cited the Integrated Livestock Development Centre at Ubahu, designed to accommodate between 15,000 and 20,000 cattle, as part of efforts to strengthen the state’s agricultural value chain.

“These investments are connected by a common purpose: we want more of the value generated by our agricultural resources to remain within our economy,” he stated.

The governor called for stronger collaboration among federal and state governments, development partners and the private investor, noting that agricultural transformation depended on coordinated investments in production, processing, infrastructure and market access.

“Enugu is open for agribusiness. We have fertile land, a strategic location connecting the South East with other parts of Nigeria, a young and enterprising population, and a government committed to supporting productive investment.

“We welcome partnerships with other states, federal institutions, development agencies and private enterprises that share our ambition,” he concluded.

In his remarks, Kyari said the Federal Government was implementing various interventions to improve agricultural productivity, protect farmers’ incomes and strengthen food security.

He disclosed that the National Agricultural Development Fund’s Farm Input Support Programme had reached more than 115,000 beneficiaries across 25 states and the FCT, while the fund had disbursed ₦16.27 billion through agribusiness financing facilities.

The minister added that the Bank of Agriculture had financed more than 500,000 smallholder farmers, while the second phase of the Renewed Hope National Agricultural Mechanisation Programme was expected to deliver an additional 1,500 tractors and more than 8,000 complementary pieces of equipment.

He stressed the importance of strengthening commodity supply chains to ensure that agricultural production translated into dependable raw materials for industries and affordable food for consumers.

Kyari said Nigeria’s economy grew by 4.43 per cent in the second quarter of 2026, with agriculture recording 4.39 per cent growth and contributing 26.15 per cent of real Gross Domestic Product.

In his remarks, the Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Dr. Kingsley Udeh, SAN, thanked Governor Mbah for successfully hosting the programme, saying the 48th Regular Meeting on Agriculture and Food Security would shed light on both Enugu State’s agro-industrialisation policies and initiatives and the Federal Government’s milestones in the agricultural sector.

“The reforms and agricultural transformation of the state and federal governments are enough to commend both Governor Mbah and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for a second term in office,” he stated.

Earlier, the Enugu State Commissioner for Agriculture and Agro-Industrialisation, Dr. Patrick Ubru, said the state was repositioning its agricultural sector from subsistence production towards a commercially driven and agro-industrialised economy.

He disclosed that agriculture and agro-industrialisation were expected to contribute $12 billion to the state’s $30 billion economic target by 2031, pledging the state government’s support for federal agricultural interventions through the provision of warehouses for storing and distributing farm inputs, as well as facilities for agricultural programmes and capacity-building activities.

In his vote of thanks, the Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Sabi Abdullahi, urged stakeholders to ensure the effective implementation of the resolutions reached at the meeting, stressing that stronger collaboration remained essential to building a productive and competitive agricultural sector.

The programme was also attended by the Deputy National Chairman (South) of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Dr. Ben Nwoye; Chairman of APC in Enugu State, Dr. Martin Chukwunwike; Speaker of the Enugu State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Uche Ugwu; Secretary to the Enugu State Government, Prof. Chidiebere Onyia; Head of Service, Dr. Godwin Anigbo; among others.

Side attractions at the event included exhibitions of food products and agricultural equipment, which were also toured by Governor Mbah and other dignitaries.

Continue Reading

News

2027 Elections: IPC Trains Online Publishers on Fact-Checking, Accountability, Inclusive Reporting

Published

on

The participants with IPC officials
Spread the love

The International Press Centre (IPC), Lagos, has urged journalists and online publishers to strengthen fact-checking, professional ethics, accountability and inclusive reporting ahead of the 2027 general elections.

The centre also called on media organisations to move beyond partisan political coverage and prioritise issues affecting citizens, including insecurity, unemployment, education, healthcare, electricity, transportation and access to public services.

The call was made during a two-day media interface with the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) and editors and publishers on the Democratic Scorecard (Enugu State Edition), held from November 4 to 5, 2026, at BON Hotel Platinum, Independence Layout, Enugu.

The initiative was organised under the European Union Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria (EU-SDGN) programme, aimed at strengthening the capacity of journalists in credible electoral reporting, combating corruption and promoting informed citizen participation in democratic processes.

Speaking at the workshop, the Executive Director of IPC, Dr Lanre Arogundade, represented by the programme manager, Stella Nwofia, stressed the need for journalists to prioritise accuracy over speed, uphold professional standards and hold political office holders accountable through credible and independent reporting.

Maduka College Advert

He urged online publishers and editors to ensure inclusive electoral coverage by giving adequate attention to women, young people, persons living with disabilities, internally displaced persons and other underrepresented groups.

Arogundade observed that while digital platforms had expanded opportunities for information sharing and public participation, they had also accelerated the spread of misinformation, manipulated content, hate speech and divisive narratives.

He, therefore, urged online publishers to strengthen their fact-checking and verification skills, particularly when reporting politically sensitive issues, warning against the pressure to break stories at the expense of accuracy.

He maintained that fact-checking and verification must remain integral to responsible electoral journalism rather than optional additions to the profession.

The IPC executive director also emphasised the need to protect the safety and professional independence of journalists, insisting that media practitioners must be allowed to discharge their legitimate responsibilities without intimidation, harassment or unlawful interference.

In a presentation titled, “2027 General Elections in the Context of Democratic and Accountability Reporting: Scanning the Electoral Environment and Reporting Citizens’ Priority Concerns,” Professor Ifeoma Dunu, Director of UNIZIK Radio, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, challenged journalists to place citizens’ interests at the centre of electoral reporting rather than focusing predominantly on politicians and their activities.

Dunu observed that media coverage often gives prominence to political rallies, campaign promises and party differences, while critical issues affecting ordinary citizens receive insufficient attention.

She urged journalists to interrogate campaign promises, scrutinise government budgets, track the implementation of public projects and evaluate the performance of elected officials.

She identified insecurity, unemployment, education, healthcare, electricity, transportation and access to public services as key issues that should dominate the media agenda ahead of the 2027 elections.

The university don also highlighted the importance of monitoring the electoral, legal, political, institutional, economic, social inclusion, public service, security and information environments to ensure comprehensive electoral coverage.

Another presentation, delivered by Mr Olusola Oludiran, focused on fact-checking and the utilisation of digital tools in journalism.

Oludiran examined the growing challenge of misinformation, manipulated information and artificial intelligence-generated content, stressing the importance of verification and responsible dissemination of information in protecting public trust and the credibility of the media.

The workshop also examined the Democratic Scorecard as a tool for measuring democratic performance and strengthening accountability.

Participants were encouraged to scrutinise the obligations of public institutions, examine the management of public resources and budgets, monitor government promises against actual delivery and assess government interventions through measurable outcomes.

The engagement further emphasised the importance of community participation and sustained investigations into citizens’ concerns, urging journalists to translate public priorities into editorial decisions and consistent accountability reporting.

In her opening remarks, Nwofia acknowledged the importance of the capacity-building initiative, noting that the growing demand for speed and visibility in online publishing sometimes undermined accuracy.

She observed that many online publishers in Enugu were experienced journalists who had moved from established media organisations to establish their own platforms, making continuous professional development necessary.

She expressed optimism that the training would improve participants’ professional capacity, create better opportunities for online publishers in the state and strengthen their visibility in the national media space.

Nwofia urged participants to take the lessons seriously, share the knowledge acquired with their staff and incorporate the best practices into their daily newsroom operations.

Also speaking, the Chairman of the Corporate Online Chapel of the NUJ, Enugu State Council, Clinton Umeh, pledged that online publishers in the state would translate the lessons from the workshop into improved newsroom practices.

Umeh described the initiative as an important intervention for independent online media practitioners, many of whom had acquired years of experience in established media organisations before establishing their own platforms.

He acknowledged the intense competition for speed and visibility in digital publishing, noting that the pressure to break stories first could sometimes compromise accuracy.

He said the training would help participants consolidate their existing knowledge, improve their professional output and strengthen the visibility of Enugu-based online publishers.

Umeh particularly welcomed the opportunity for practitioners in the state to benefit from professional exposure and networking opportunities available to online publishers in major media centres such as Lagos and Abuja.

He assured the organisers that participants would put the knowledge acquired into practice and extend its benefits to their employees and other members of their respective organisations.

The NUJ chapel chairman also noted that independent online publishers largely depend on their capacity and productivity to earn a living, making professional competence and commitment essential to the sustainability of their media businesses.

He called for the continuation of similar interventions, stressing that opportunities to interact with media practitioners across the country would promote networking, collaboration and professional growth.

Arogundade, in his remarks, urged participants to make the engagement practical by sharing experiences from their respective media organisations, asking critical questions and developing ideas that would improve electoral reporting across print, broadcast and online platforms.

He said the success of the engagement should not be measured merely by the quality of discussions or the number of participants, but by the stories published, claims verified, citizens’ concerns amplified, accountability questions raised and professional standards upheld in the months leading to the 2027 elections.

He appreciated the NUJ Enugu State Council for supporting the engagement, as well as the resource persons who accepted the invitation to lead the deliberations. He also acknowledged the European Union for providing funding support for the project.

The Advocate reports that the initiative is expected to translate into stronger verification practices, more inclusive electoral coverage and sustained public-interest journalism as media organisations prepare for the 2027 general elections.

Continue Reading

Trending

Maduka College Advert