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Five Years After #EndSARS: Aisha Yesufu says Nigerian govt behaved like terrorist regime

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Aisha Yesufu
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Political and civil rights activist Aisha Yesufu has described the Nigerian government’s handling of the October 20, 2020 #EndSARS protest as an act of state terrorism, saying the movement was “not a protest that died down, but one that was killed off with guns and bullets.”

Speaking on ARISE News on Monday, to mark five years since security forces opened fire on peaceful demonstrators at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos, Yesufu said the events of that night remain one of the darkest moments in Nigeria’s democratic history.

“It was killed off,” Yesufu said. “Guns were brought in, and military officers who should be protecting Nigerians and the territorial integrity of this nation decided to turn their guns on citizens — Nigerian youths who were merely reciting the national anthem and waving the Nigerian flag. It is heartbreaking that Nigeria could do this to its young ones.”

She said the #EndSARS shootings confirmed long-held fears among citizens that law enforcement officers could kill and face no consequences.

“On October 20th, 2020, we saw clearly that indeed, they can kill Nigerians and nothing would happen,” she said. “It’s so sad that the Nigerian government decided to behave like a terrorist government by killing its own citizens.”

Reflecting on her decision to join the protests, Yesufu explained that her participation was not driven by excitement but by a duty to protect young Nigerians facing police brutality.

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“I came out because Nigerian youths were being attacked by the police,” she said. “I was there to give them moral support, to say, ‘If you’re going to shoot them, then you’ll have to put a bullet through me first.’ These were young people who were thriving despite the odds, being harassed simply because they had dreadlocks, laptops, or nice cars. That’s not a crime.”

She recalled that the 2020 protests were not the first of their kind, noting that she had also joined similar demonstrations in 2017.

“When the 2020 protest began, I joined from the first day in Abuja,” she said. “The protesters owned it. They were organised. It was their protest, not anyone’s to control.”

Yesufu described the #EndSARS movement as “a protest of survivors” — distinct from earlier protests that were often born of empathy.

“It wasn’t people fighting on behalf of others,” she explained. “These were victims of police brutality, or people who had lost loved ones. They came out to fight for their own survival in their own country.”

According to her, the movement also revealed the government’s brutality to a younger generation that had never experienced military rule.

“Those of us who grew up during the military era were used to this kind of repression,” she said. “But many of the #EndSARS protesters were born after democracy returned. For the first time, they saw what government could do to its own citizens.”

Asked whether the protest achieved any lasting change, Yesufu said the movement transformed civic consciousness and political participation, even if immediate reforms were not achieved.

“Nation-building is a marathon, not a sprint,” she said. “Before #EndSARS, only a few of us spoke up. Today, many more voices are challenging injustice, especially from the younger generation. There’s more political awareness now than ever before.”

She credited the protests with sparking the political awakening that led to the 2023 “Obidient” movement.

“After #EndSARS, when politicians mocked the youths and said, ‘If you don’t like what we did, remove us,’ young people took up the challenge,” she said. “That spirit birthed the Obidient movement. Yes, the election was rigged, but the awareness remains — and that’s a win.”

Yesufu, however, said she has refused to join public demonstrations under the current administration, which she described as “illegitimate.”

“I’ve said since they came in, I won’t protest to a government I don’t believe should be there,” she said. “That would be legitimising illegitimacy.”

She condemned the continued use of force against peaceful protesters and the government’s misplaced priorities.

“You see helicopters hovering over innocent citizens exercising their constitutional right to protest,” she said. “Yet these same forces cannot go after terrorists and kidnappers who are terrorising Nigerians. It’s an anomaly.”

Responding to criticisms that the #EndSARS movement lacked leadership, Yesufu argued that its horizontal structure was strategic and effective.

“There was leadership — just not the traditional kind,” she said. “People were organising, crowdfunding, managing health and security. They learned from Occupy Nigeria, where identifying leaders made it easy for government to negotiate or neutralise them. With #EndSARS, if you took one person out, the protest went on.”

She urged Nigerians to understand that protests extend beyond the streets to the ballot box.

“Citizens must realise that protest is also political,” she said. “If you vote and don’t protect your vote, you didn’t really vote. We need to elect leaders with competence, character, capacity, and patriotism — people who respect the rule of law.”

Yesufu said the persistence of state repression stems from institutional capture and citizens’ failure to hold leaders accountable.

“Institutions have been captured,” she said. “Even when the judiciary gives orders, they’re ignored. Until citizens start demanding accountability — both in the streets and at the polls — we’ll keep having criminals in office who destroy the country just to stay in power.”

Despite the painful memories of October 2020, Yesufu said she remains hopeful that the resilience of Nigeria’s youth will eventually force change.

“Yes, it’s slow,” she said, “but the young generation has been emboldened. They’re taking on issues, speaking out, and pushing back. That’s how nations are built — one act of courage at a time.” (AriseTv)

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Gunmen abduct High Court Judge from his residence

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Gunmen suspected to be bandits have abducted a Kebbi State High Court judge, Justice Faruku Hassan Bunza, in a midnight raid on his residence in Bunza Local Government Area of the state.

The judge was reportedly whisked away in the early hours of Sunday after armed assailants stormed his home along Zogirma Road shortly after he returned from a trip to Sokoto State.

According to sources, the attack occurred at about midnight, with the gunmen firing sporadically before abducting the judge.

“He had just returned from Sokoto when the gunmen stormed his residence and took him away,” a source said.

The source noted that although the attackers fired several gunshots during the operation, no member of the judge’s household was injured.

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“Immediately the incident occurred, we reported to the appropriate authorities, including the leadership of the High Court,” the source added.

Confirming the incident, the spokesperson of the Kebbi State Police Command, SP Bashir Usman, said the command had launched an intensive rescue operation.

“I can confirm that Hon. Justice Faruku Hassan Bunza was abducted from his residence in Bunza around midnight,” Usman said.

He disclosed that the Commissioner of Police, CP Umar Muhammad Hadejia, immediately deployed tactical and intelligence teams to track down the kidnappers and secure the judge’s release.

“As we speak, our personnel are combing identified locations, including forest areas, to ensure that the judge is rescued alive and unharmed,” the police spokesman stated.

A senior official of the Kebbi State High Court, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to comment publicly on the matter, described the abduction as a devastating blow to the state’s judiciary.

“I am not authorized to speak formally, but this is a painful moment for us. To hear that one of our judge was abducted at his residence is very disturbing,” the official said.

He added that the management of the High Court had already met with heads of security agencies in the state to strategise on efforts to secure the judge’s immediate release.

As of the time of filing this report, no group had claimed responsibility for the abduction, while security operatives continued search-and-rescue operations across suspected hideouts.

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Enugu Govt begins Revalidation, Digitisation of Survey Records

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The Enugu State Government has commenced a Continuous Survey Revalidation and Digitisation Exercise as part of the ongoing Survey Records Digitisation Programme, aimed at establishing a fully digital, transparent and verifiable land administration system in the state.

The exercise, according to the government, is a key component of the digital transformation of the state’s land and survey records system and is designed to protect property rights, eliminate disputes arising from lost or defective records, and strengthen public confidence in land administration.

It also forms part of the comprehensive digital transformation agenda of the Governor Peter Mbah administration.

The government, in a statement signed by the Secretary to the State Government, Prof. Chidiebere Onyia, said the exercise was intended to ensure that land records in the state are properly verified, digitally captured and geographically mapped.

The government said the objective was to establish “a fully digital, transparent, and verifiable land administration framework that protects property rights, eliminates disputes arising from lost or defective records, and strengthens public confidence in land administration.”

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The statement said the participation of all landowners, estate developers, surveyors and property owners was required to ensure the accuracy and completion of the process.

According to the government, the affected persons are required to submit their Survey Plans, Layout Approvals and related land documents for verification and revalidation, digital identity creation and geospatial mapping, as well as the issuance of Digital Land Identity Cards.

To make the exercise faster, easier and more accessible, the government has designated six revalidation centres across the state.

The centres are the Office of the Surveyor General, 5/27 Colliery Avenue, GRA, Enugu; Enugu State Housing Development Corporation (ESHDC) Headquarters, No. 21 Kingsway Road, GRA, Enugu; and the Enugu Geographic Information System (ENGIS) Headquarters, 4 Chisimdi Ukpata Close, Ebeano Estate, Enugu.

Others are the Enugu State Ministry of Housing, State Secretariat, Enugu; Nsukka Local Government Area Secretariat, Nsukka; and Enugu East Local Government Area Secretariat, Nkwo Nike.

The government strongly advised all landowners to visit any of the designated centres and complete the process promptly, stressing that their participation was essential to the success of the exercise and the protection of their property interests.

“Full participation is essential for the success of this exercise and the protection of every genuine landowner’s interest,” the government said.

The exercise is expected to further strengthen the integrity of Enugu State’s land administration system by ensuring that survey records are properly verified, digitally captured, geographically mapped and readily verifiable, while reducing the risks associated with lost, defective or disputed land records.

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BREAKING: Bandits abduct Zamfara LG chairman, kill four security men

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Hon. Nura Umar Bungudu…abducted
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Suspected terrorists have abducted the Chairman of Bungudu Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Hon. Nura Umar Bungudu, after launching a deadly night attack on his residence that left four security operatives dead.

The attackers reportedly stormed Bungudu town on Thursday night and headed straight to the council chairman’s residence in the Zango area, less than 20 kilometres from the state capital, Gusau.

During the attack, the gunmen allegedly overpowered the security personnel guarding the residence, killing two police officers and two vigilantes before abducting the council chairman and members of his family.

Efforts by security operatives to repel the attackers were unsuccessful as the assailants, said to be heavily armed, overran the security team and escaped with the chairman.

A resident of the community, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the attack was swift and well coordinated, leaving little room for the security personnel to mount an effective defence.

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According to the source, two police officers and two vigilantes, including a volunteer vigilante who had been actively involved in defending the community against bandit attacks, lost their lives during the exchange of gunfire.

The resident said the security personnel fought bravely but were overwhelmed by the superior firepower of the attackers.

“The bandits came into the town determined to carry out their mission. The chairman’s security team resisted, but they were outgunned,” the source said.

The incident is the latest in a series of violent attacks that have continued to plague communities across Zamfara State despite ongoing security operations.

The source disclosed that the bandits initially abducted the council chairman, his wife and their children during the attack.

However, security operatives who pursued the fleeing gunmen reportedly succeeded in rescuing four or five of the children before the attackers escaped into the surrounding bush.

Despite the rescue effort, the chairman was taken away by the gunmen, while the fate of his wife could not be independently confirmed at the time of filing this report.

According to the resident, reinforcement teams were mobilised shortly after the attack, but they arrived after the assailants had already fled the area.

“The security personnel tried their best, but by the time reinforcements got there, the bandits had already executed their plan and escaped,” he said.

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