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Five Years After #EndSARS: Aisha Yesufu says Nigerian govt behaved like terrorist regime

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Aisha Yesufu
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Political and civil rights activist Aisha Yesufu has described the Nigerian government’s handling of the October 20, 2020 #EndSARS protest as an act of state terrorism, saying the movement was “not a protest that died down, but one that was killed off with guns and bullets.”

Speaking on ARISE News on Monday, to mark five years since security forces opened fire on peaceful demonstrators at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos, Yesufu said the events of that night remain one of the darkest moments in Nigeria’s democratic history.

“It was killed off,” Yesufu said. “Guns were brought in, and military officers who should be protecting Nigerians and the territorial integrity of this nation decided to turn their guns on citizens — Nigerian youths who were merely reciting the national anthem and waving the Nigerian flag. It is heartbreaking that Nigeria could do this to its young ones.”

She said the #EndSARS shootings confirmed long-held fears among citizens that law enforcement officers could kill and face no consequences.

“On October 20th, 2020, we saw clearly that indeed, they can kill Nigerians and nothing would happen,” she said. “It’s so sad that the Nigerian government decided to behave like a terrorist government by killing its own citizens.”

Reflecting on her decision to join the protests, Yesufu explained that her participation was not driven by excitement but by a duty to protect young Nigerians facing police brutality.

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“I came out because Nigerian youths were being attacked by the police,” she said. “I was there to give them moral support, to say, ‘If you’re going to shoot them, then you’ll have to put a bullet through me first.’ These were young people who were thriving despite the odds, being harassed simply because they had dreadlocks, laptops, or nice cars. That’s not a crime.”

She recalled that the 2020 protests were not the first of their kind, noting that she had also joined similar demonstrations in 2017.

“When the 2020 protest began, I joined from the first day in Abuja,” she said. “The protesters owned it. They were organised. It was their protest, not anyone’s to control.”

Yesufu described the #EndSARS movement as “a protest of survivors” — distinct from earlier protests that were often born of empathy.

“It wasn’t people fighting on behalf of others,” she explained. “These were victims of police brutality, or people who had lost loved ones. They came out to fight for their own survival in their own country.”

According to her, the movement also revealed the government’s brutality to a younger generation that had never experienced military rule.

“Those of us who grew up during the military era were used to this kind of repression,” she said. “But many of the #EndSARS protesters were born after democracy returned. For the first time, they saw what government could do to its own citizens.”

Asked whether the protest achieved any lasting change, Yesufu said the movement transformed civic consciousness and political participation, even if immediate reforms were not achieved.

“Nation-building is a marathon, not a sprint,” she said. “Before #EndSARS, only a few of us spoke up. Today, many more voices are challenging injustice, especially from the younger generation. There’s more political awareness now than ever before.”

She credited the protests with sparking the political awakening that led to the 2023 “Obidient” movement.

“After #EndSARS, when politicians mocked the youths and said, ‘If you don’t like what we did, remove us,’ young people took up the challenge,” she said. “That spirit birthed the Obidient movement. Yes, the election was rigged, but the awareness remains — and that’s a win.”

Yesufu, however, said she has refused to join public demonstrations under the current administration, which she described as “illegitimate.”

“I’ve said since they came in, I won’t protest to a government I don’t believe should be there,” she said. “That would be legitimising illegitimacy.”

She condemned the continued use of force against peaceful protesters and the government’s misplaced priorities.

“You see helicopters hovering over innocent citizens exercising their constitutional right to protest,” she said. “Yet these same forces cannot go after terrorists and kidnappers who are terrorising Nigerians. It’s an anomaly.”

Responding to criticisms that the #EndSARS movement lacked leadership, Yesufu argued that its horizontal structure was strategic and effective.

“There was leadership — just not the traditional kind,” she said. “People were organising, crowdfunding, managing health and security. They learned from Occupy Nigeria, where identifying leaders made it easy for government to negotiate or neutralise them. With #EndSARS, if you took one person out, the protest went on.”

She urged Nigerians to understand that protests extend beyond the streets to the ballot box.

“Citizens must realise that protest is also political,” she said. “If you vote and don’t protect your vote, you didn’t really vote. We need to elect leaders with competence, character, capacity, and patriotism — people who respect the rule of law.”

Yesufu said the persistence of state repression stems from institutional capture and citizens’ failure to hold leaders accountable.

“Institutions have been captured,” she said. “Even when the judiciary gives orders, they’re ignored. Until citizens start demanding accountability — both in the streets and at the polls — we’ll keep having criminals in office who destroy the country just to stay in power.”

Despite the painful memories of October 2020, Yesufu said she remains hopeful that the resilience of Nigeria’s youth will eventually force change.

“Yes, it’s slow,” she said, “but the young generation has been emboldened. They’re taking on issues, speaking out, and pushing back. That’s how nations are built — one act of courage at a time.” (AriseTv)

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2027: How Atiku told me to persuade Peter Obi to accept VP slot – Babachir Lawal Ex-SGF Babachir Lawal

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Former Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Babachir Lawal, has disclosed that former Vice President Atiku Abubakar asked him to persuade Peter Obi to join the African Democratic Congress (ADC) and accept the position of his running mate in the 2027 presidential election.

Babachir Lawal made the disclosure in an interview with Diaspora Digital Media while recounting events surrounding the opposition negotiations that preceded the eventual divergence of the Atiku and Obi camps.

According to him, Atiku personally contacted him and gave him the task of approaching Obi with the proposal.

“Atiku called me and told me that he wanted to work with me. He gave me a mission to convince Peter Obi to join the ADC and serve as his vice president,” Lawal said.

He said Atiku’s proposal included an arrangement under which the two would serve for four years and subsequently pursue a constitutional amendment to create a single six-year presidential term, which Obi would then benefit from.

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“He explained that during their four-year term, they would amend the Constitution to a single six-year term, which Obi would benefit from. I went to Obi with this proposal, but Peter Obi said he was not interested,” he added.

Lawal’s account has, however, been disputed by Obi, who said he could not have rejected an offer that was never made to him.

The disclosure comes amid continuing political realignments ahead of the 2027 presidential election.

Lawal had earlier resigned from the ADC in June 2026, alleging irregularities in the party’s presidential primary that produced Atiku as its candidate. Atiku’s camp rejected the allegations.

Lawal subsequently joined the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) in September and declared support for the party’s Peter Obi-Rabiu Kwankwaso presidential ticket. (Nigerian Tribune)

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SDGs: Mbah moves Enugu beyond projects, targets lasting development impact

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Enugu SSG, Prof Chidiebere Onyia and Frank Nweke Jnr
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…Unveils 25-year plan to sustain transformation beyond individual administrations

The Enugu State Government has unveiled a 25-year development plan aimed at ensuring that the state’s ongoing transformation outlives individual administrations, with Governor Peter Mbah declaring that the government’s focus is shifting from simply delivering projects to building strong institutions and achieving lasting improvements in the lives of citizens.

Mbah made the declaration at the 2026 Enugu State Global Goals Week Symposium, held at the International Conference Centre (ICC), Enugu, with the theme, “From Projects to Lasting Impact: Sustaining Enugu State’s Development Transformation.”

Governor Mbah, who was represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Prof. Chidiebere Onyia, said the state’s development agenda was being deliberately aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to ensure that investments in infrastructure, human capital and critical services produced measurable and enduring impact.

He said the administration had continued to prioritise investments in education, healthcare, roads, agriculture, water, technology, security and other critical sectors, stressing that the projects were not ends in themselves but part of a broader strategy to build systems capable of sustaining development over the long term.

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“Our objective is not merely to execute projects, but to build systems and institutions capable of delivering enduring development and ensuring that the transformation we are driving today is sustained beyond the tenure of any single administration,” Mbah said.

He said the 25-year development plan would provide continuity, guide long-term investments, strengthen institutions, expand economic opportunities, improve human capital and promote inclusive development across the state.

Mbah noted that the state’s commitment to the SDGs was reflected in the spread of development interventions across the 260 electoral wards, particularly through the Smart Green Schools and Primary Healthcare Centres.

He assured that the government would continue to strengthen institutions, improve service delivery and put in place mechanisms to sustain the development gains achieved under the administration.

In a welcome address, the Senior Special Assistant to the Governor on Sustainable Development Goals and Enugu State SDGs Focal Person, Onyinye Akubuilo-Okpalanma, said the state’s transformation must remain people-centred, inclusive and sustainable.

She said government programmes should be judged not simply by the number of projects completed or funds spent, but by their impact on residents, the opportunities created and the communities strengthened.

“The success of government programmes should not be measured only by the number of projects completed or the amount of money spent, but by the extent to which those interventions improve the daily lives of our people, expand opportunities and strengthen communities,” she said.

Akubuilo-Okpalanma called for stronger community participation, continuous monitoring, reliable data and greater transparency in public finance and project implementation. She also urged greater attention to vulnerable groups and sustained investment in education, primary healthcare and environmental protection.

She called on development partners, civil society organisations, traditional institutions, the private sector and community leaders to work with government to sustain development gains, stressing the importance of continuity, institutional memory and long-term planning.

“Enugu’s transformation will be judged not only by the projects visible today, but also by the quality of institutions, opportunities and services available to future generations,” she said.

In a keynote address titled “From Projects to Lasting Impact: Sustaining Enugu State’s Development Transformation,” former Minister of Information, Frank Nweke Jnr., commended the scale and pace of public investment in the state over the past three years.

Nweke said the Mbah administration had reported more than 1,500 kilometres of roads constructed or reconstructed, over 7,000 classrooms and 260 Type-2 Primary Healthcare Centres.

He also cited the 2025 budget, in which ₦837.9 billion, representing 86 per cent of the budget, was allocated to capital expenditure, while ₦320.6 billion, representing more than one-third of the total budget, was allocated to education.

He stressed that improved domestic revenue mobilisation was essential to sustaining ambitious development, noting that the financial capacity to fund projects, maintain public assets and support institutions was critical to long-term transformation.

“Projects can transform places, but strong institutions are necessary to ensure that the transformation endures,” Nweke said.

He identified five priorities for sustaining Enugu’s development: linking investments to clearly defined problems and measurable outcomes; embedding the SDGs in planning and budgeting; measuring outcomes rather than expenditure alone; providing for the maintenance of public assets from the outset; and strengthening institutions, professional capacity and accountability mechanisms.

In separate goodwill messages, the UNICEF Field Office, Enugu representative, Juliet Chiluwe; the Special Adviser on Legislative Matters, Rt. Hon. Paul Nnajiofor; and Amb. Amaka Nweke commended the state’s development efforts and emphasised the need for inclusive, accountable and sustainable development that would continue to benefit present and future generations.

The event brought together government officials, development partners, traditional and community stakeholders, civil society representatives and members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), among other participants.

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FG slashes interest rate on late tax payment

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The Federal Government (FG) has reduced the penalty interest rate for late settlement of tax liabilities, with the new regime taking effect from October 1, 2026.

Under the new arrangement, interest on tax liabilities payable in naira will be pegged to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) plus one percentage point, down from the previous five-percentage-point penalty.

The measure is contained in the Nigeria Tax Administration (Interest on Late Payment of Tax) Order, 2026, issued yesterday by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, pursuant to Section 65 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025.

According to the minister, the new Order will apply uniformly to taxpayers dealing with federal, state and Federal Capital Territory (FCT) tax authorities.

However, the applicable interest rate on naira-denominated tax liabilities will not fall below the yield on 364-day Treasury Bills, reflecting the Federal Government’s cost of borrowing when tax payments are delayed.

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For tax liabilities payable in foreign currencies, interest will be charged at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus six percentage points.

The Order further provides that where SOFR is discontinued, its officially designated successor rate will apply.

Explaining the rationale for the new regime, Oyedele said the objective was to align the cost of late tax payments more closely with prevailing market conditions while providing taxpayers with greater certainty about their obligations.

“Tax that is due belongs to the public. When it is paid late, Government may have to borrow to fill the gap, and the cost falls on everyone.

“This Order ties the cost of late payment to real market rates, so that delaying tax does not become a cheaper form of credit than the market itself,” he stated.

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