
News
Cholera outbreak: Nigeria runs out of vaccine as death toll hits 40
The NCDC boss stressed the need for the country to embrace the use of vaccines and other preventive measures to curb the spread of the acute diarrhoeal infection.
Cholera is a food and water-borne disease caused by the ingestion of the bacterium, Vibrio cholerae, in contaminated water and food.
Cholera kills 4,364 in four years
No fewer than 4,364 people have died out of the 139,730 Nigerians suspected to have been infected with the disease across the country in the last four years, an investigation by Saturday PUNCH has indicated. The incidence rate was derived from an analysis of the weekly cholera situation reports released by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control between 2021 and 2024.
Recall that the NCDC recently alerted the public to the increasing trend of cholera cases across the country as the rainy season intensifies. In a statement signed by Idris on Thursday, June 13, 2024, the agency said that from January 1 to June 11, 2024, a total of 1,141 suspected cases, 65 confirmed cases, and 30 deaths from cholera had been reported from 96 local government areas in 30 states of the federation.
The NCDC listed the 10 states that contributed 90 per cent to the burden of cholera as Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, Nasarawa, and Lagos. As of then, the Lagos State Ministry of Health said it had recorded 350 suspected cases of the disease in 29 wards across multiple LGAs with 17 confirmed cases and 15 fatalities attributed to severe dehydration caused by delayed presentation.

However, on Friday, the state Commissioner for Health, Prof Akin Abayomi, said the cholera incidence rate in the state had risen to 417 suspected cases, and 35 confirmed cases, with 24 deaths.
In a post made on his Instagram handle on Friday afternoon, Abayomi said, “The situation report as of June 19, 2024, indicated 417 suspected cases, 35 confirmed cases, and 24 recorded deaths.”
“Let’s adhere strictly to personal and environmental hygiene. Let’s stay safe #ForAGreaterLagos.”
He said the cases were reported from the Agege, Badagry, Ikeja, Mushin, Ajeromi-Ifelodun, Epe, Ikorodu, Ojo, Alimosho, and Eti-Osa areas of the state.
Others he mentioned include Kosofe, Oshodi-Isolo, Amuwo-Odofin, Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos Island, Shomolu, Apapa, Ifako-Ijaiye, Lagos Mainland, and Surulere.
Also, the Ogun State Commissioner for Health, Dr Tomi Coker, told our correspondent on Thursday that the state had recorded one death and 14 cases.
This implies that in the last 12 days, the incidence rate of the disease in the country for this year had hit 1,222 suspected cases, 88 confirmed cases, and 40 fatalities.
The NCDC, however, stated that a multi-sectoral National Cholera Technical Working Group, led by the centre and comprising the Federal Ministries of Environment and Water Resources, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency, the World Health Organisation, the United Nations Children’s Fund, and other partners, had been providing support to the affected states.
With the latest incidence rate from Ogun and Lagos, investigations by Saturday PUNCH showed that a total of 4,364 deaths had been recorded out of the 139,730 people suspected to have been infected by the disease across the country since 2021.
Going by one of the NCDC’s cholera situation reports for week 52, there were a total of 111,062 suspected cases of the disease with 3,604 deaths across 435 local government areas in 34 states of the federation in 2021.
Another Cholera Week 52 report published by the NCDC and analysed by our correspondent revealed that in 2022, the country recorded 23,763 suspected cases with 592 deaths across 271 LGs in 33 states of the federation.
In 2023, there was a reduction in the incidence rate of the disease as the country recorded 3,683 suspected cases with 128 deaths across 166 LGs in 31 states of the country.
The prevalence rate of the disease further went down in 2024 with 1,141 suspected cases and 30 deaths recorded across 84 LGs in 30 states of the federation.
There were 473,000 cholera cases reported to the World Health Organisation in 2022, which was a 100 per cent increase compared to the rate reported to the global health organisation in 2021.
More so, a further increase in cases by 700,000 was estimated in 2023, while the latest data from the WHO showed that a cumulative total of 145,900 cholera cases and 1,766 deaths had been reported from 24 countries across five WHO regions.
In the latest global rate, Africa recorded the highest numbers, followed by the Eastern Mediterranean region, the region of the Americas, the South-East Asia region, and the European region.
However, speaking with Saturday PUNCH, the NCDC boss said while it is the National Primary Health Care Development Agency that is dealing with the issue of cholera vaccines, he is aware that the health minister has requested more vaccines from donor agencies.
“I know that the minister has requested more vaccines. But, I don’t know when they will come, because other countries also make requests internationally. I know that when they come, NPHCDA will decide how to distribute or use them.
“We don’t have enough to prevent an outbreak, because we need to give these things before that time. The problem is that to get vaccines, we need to plan ahead, and we don’t have the funds. Most countries plan ahead. When it comes to health security, we are supposed to stockpile some things in anticipation of an emergency.
“We don’t manufacture vaccines. We get them from donor agencies, just like any other country does. Whatever they supply will not be enough for us to use and in any case, it doesn’t give long-lasting immunity, so it has to be a combination of all control measures.
“The minister has requested support for these vaccines. He told me that last week. When they will come, I don’t know. However, we don’t necessarily have to rely on all those things if we can adopt other control measures,” the NCDC boss said.
Dr Idris also noted that the demand for cholera vaccines outpaces supply, adding that to consistently have adequate vaccines to curb diseases, the nation must plan ahead. He also stressed that Nigeria must embrace a combination of preventive measures to curb cholera outbreak, noting that cholera vaccines are not long-lasting.
“Cholera vaccine demand is far ahead of supply so most people who need them place orders and plan ahead. It is the same thing with all vaccines, not just cholera.
“We also know that cholera vaccines are not long-lasting. They only work for some time, so a combination of vaccines where necessary and all other preventive measures are the mainstay of the effort to curb the infection.
“The mainstay is to treat people if they are dehydrated, so they can replace lost fluids, maintain personal, environmental and sanitary hygiene, etc. We talk about boiling water before eating, washing hands after using the toilet, and before and after preparing food. If anybody suspects contamination, they should boil water before drinking and using it. It is a combination of all these preventive measures that will go a long way in helping to curb the outbreak,” Idris said.
Also speaking during a recent programme on Channels Television, the NCDC Director General had said that prevention was key in fighting the disease in Nigeria.
Idris noted that as the rainy season intensified, there were possibilities of increasing cases of cholera in the country. He said, “The Nigerian Meteorological Agency has said that the rains this year are going to be heavier, and when you have rains, you’re going to have floods, and this leads to contamination of our water sources. So, the chances are that cholera cases will increase.”
The DG, who blamed the outbreak of the infection on poor sanitation, personal and environmental hygiene, and lack of access to clean water, noted that the agency was conducting a risk assessment, and had alerted all the states about the outbreak. He said the state governments must ensure access to clean water and toilets for their citizens. (Saturday PUNCH)

News
Nigerian professor jailed 70 months in US for $1.4m fraud
A United States federal court has sentenced a Nigerian-born former nonprofit chief executive, Dr Nkechy Ezeh, to 70 months in prison for orchestrating a $1.4 million fraud scheme involving taxpayer and donor funds meant for vulnerable preschool children.
The sentencing was announced in a press release on Wednesday by the Office of the US Attorney for the Western District of Michigan.
The sentencing was delivered by Chief US District Judge Hala Y. Jarbou, who also imposed a concurrent 60-month sentence for tax evasion and ordered Ezeh to pay $1.4 million in restitution and $390,174 to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
Ezeh, 61, of Kent County, Michigan, was the founder and former CEO of Early Learning Neighborhood Collaborative, a West Michigan nonprofit that provided early childhood services in underserved communities.
She is also a former Associate Professor of Education and Director of Early Childhood Education Program at Aquinas College.
She was immediately remanded into federal custody after sentencing.

During the proceedings, Judge Jarbou described Ezeh as “a fraud and a thief,” adding that the scheme was “brazen and widespread,” and involved funds intended for some of the region’s most vulnerable children.
US Attorney for the Western District of Michigan, Timothy VerHey, said Ezeh diverted money meant for low-income children for personal use.
“Nkechy Ezeh’s greed is beyond reprehensible.
“She stole taxpayer and private-donor dollars meant for low-income children in our community. Instead of helping kids, she spent that money on herself.
“The stolen money could have supported hundreds of West Michigan children and their families. Judge Jarbou’s sentence was perfectly appropriate,” VerHey said.
According to court filings, Ezeh used stolen funds to finance personal expenses, including travel to Hawaii, Europe and Africa, as well as a family wedding.
Prosecutors also said she placed relatives on a “ghost payroll,” enabling them to receive hundreds of thousands of dollars for little or no work.
She was further accused of using intermediaries to transfer stolen funds to family members in Nigeria.
The nonprofit, ELNC, was funded by US federal programmes including Head Start, the Department of Education, and private donors. It provided meals, transport and support services to children in low-income communities.
Following the fraud, ELNC shut down in 2023, leading to the loss of funding for several preschools and the layoff of 35 employees.
A former bookkeeper at the organisation, Sharon Killebrew, who was identified as a co-conspirator, was earlier sentenced to 54 months in prison for her role in the scheme.
US authorities said the case highlights the abuse of federal grants and its impact on vulnerable communities, particularly children in low-income neighbourhoods.
The investigation was conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General and the Internal Revenue Service–Criminal Investigation unit, while Assistant U.S. Attorney Clay Stiffler prosecuted the case.

News
Gun to my head, I won’t stay beyond four years — Obi
Former Labour Party presidential candidate Peter Obi has said he would serve only one term of four years if elected president, insisting he would serve only one term in office “even with a gun to my head.”
Obi made the statement in a clip from an interview scheduled to air on News Central TV on Thursday.
“I want to be a one-term president because of stability. I would not stay a day, with a gun to my head, longer than four years,” he said in the circulating video.
The former Anambra State governor also criticised the current administration’s economic policies, including borrowing and rising cost of living, saying Nigeria had entered one of its most difficult economic periods.
Obi contested the 2023 presidential election on the platform of the Labour Party, where he came third behind President Bola Ahmed Tinubu of the All Progressives Congress and former Vice President Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party.
Since the election, Obi has remained a key opposition figure, frequently criticising the Tinubu administration’s economic reforms.


News
NEW ENUGU SMART CITY: Peter Mbah’s Audacious Blueprint For A Global City And A New Economic Frontier
By Dr. Collins Ogbu
Cities are the new engines of global prosperity. Across the world, nations are no longer competing merely on the strength of their natural resources; they are competing on the efficiency, innovation, livability and attractiveness of their cities. From Dubai to Singapore, from Kigali to Shenzhen, the story is the same: governments that deliberately build modern urban ecosystems create wealth, attract investors, generate employment, and redefine the future of their people.
This is precisely the philosophy driving *Governor Peter Ndubuisi Mbah*’s ambitious vision for Enugu State.
When Governor Mbah declared his determination to grow Enugu’s economy from $4.4 billion to $30 billion, many saw it as audacious. But history teaches that transformational leadership is often mistaken for impossible ambition; until execution begins to silence doubters. Today, the New Enugu Smart City stands as one of the clearest physical manifestations of that economic revolution: a bold urban expansion project designed not merely as a real estate development, but as a futuristic economic ecosystem that will fundamentally alter Enugu’s economic trajectory.

The New Enugu Smart City
For decades, the old Enugu metropolis has borne the pressure of population growth, rising commercial activity, inadequate housing supply, traffic congestion, urban sprawl, and increasing pressure on public infrastructure. Like many fast-growing African cities, urban expansion often happened without long-term planning. Roads became overstretched, commercial clusters became chaotic, and housing shortages intensified. The answer to such pressures globally has never been to merely manage congestion; it has been to build new cities.

Abuja was built to decongest Lagos and create a more centrally planned capital. _Eko Atlantic_ emerged as a premium urban extension to accommodate business growth. _Konza Technopolis_ was conceptualized as Africa’s Silicon Savannah. _King Abdullah Economic City_ was created to diversify an oil-dependent economy.
_Songdo International Business District_ became a global reference point for smart urban development through integrated digital infrastructure.
The _New Enugu Smart City_ belongs in that class of visionary projects.
It is strategically designed as a modern mixed-income, mixed-use urban settlement that caters to both high-net-worth individuals and middle-income earners. Unlike elitist urban projects that often exclude the average citizen, Enugu’s model deliberately creates opportunities for luxury housing, commercial districts, technology hubs, hospitality centres, industrial clusters, retail spaces and affordable residential schemes. This means that whether one is a corporate executive, diaspora investor, entrepreneur, civil servant, student, artisan or hospitality investor, there is a place for everyone within the emerging urban ecosystem.
At the heart of every smart city lies infrastructure intelligence. The New Enugu Smart City is envisioned with modern road networks, integrated drainage systems, uninterrupted power architecture, smart security systems, broadband-enabled connectivity, efficient waste management systems, green recreational spaces, industrial layouts, commercial districts, healthcare facilities, educational institutions and technologically enabled public services.
This is what separates a smart city from conventional urban settlements.
Traditional cities often expand reactively. Smart cities expand intentionally.
Traditional cities battle traffic chaos. Smart cities deploy intelligent mobility systems.
Traditional cities struggle with utility inefficiency. Smart cities integrate modern infrastructure from inception.
Traditional cities create informal congestion. Smart cities optimize space for productivity.
And productivity is where the real conversation begins.
Land itself is one of the greatest wealth creation tools available to governments. Globally, cities such as Dubai generated billions through strategic land development, infrastructure-led real estate appreciation, tourism expansion, and business investments. The New Enugu Smart City presents similar revenue-generating opportunities through land allocation, property taxes, business licensing, hospitality investments, industrial occupancy, tourism spending and foreign direct investment inflows.
As property values appreciate, internally generated revenue rises.
As businesses move in, employment expands.
As investors arrive, confidence deepens.
As population shifts, congestion reduces in the old city.
It is a cycle of growth that smart economies understand very well.
The decongestion benefits alone are enormous. Existing commercial centres in Ogbete, Independence Layout, Abakpa, Coal Camp and surrounding districts have long experienced infrastructure pressure due to concentrated economic activities. By creating an entirely new urban destination, government is redistributing population density and commercial activity in a way that ensures balanced development across the state.
This is how globally competitive cities are built;not by overburdening old districts, but by creating new economic corridors.
And what makes this even more strategic is that the New Enugu Smart City is not developing in isolation.
It is rising within a broader ecosystem of transformational infrastructure already being built by the Mbah administration.
Enugu Air is opening Enugu to regional and global connectivity while positioning the state as a major aviation hub in southeastern Nigeria. New dual carriageways and modern road corridors are dramatically reducing travel time across urban and rural communities. The development of world-class transport terminals is redefining organized mass transit and improving urban mobility.
The construction of Smart Green Schools across the 260 political wards in Enugu State is creating the human capital pipeline that future industries within the Smart City will require. These schools are embedding digital literacy, innovation and modern learning systems into the educational ecosystem. The ongoing rollout of Type-2 Primary Healthcare Centres ensures healthcare accessibility at the grassroots level, while the 300-bed international hospital is positioning Enugu as a destination for advanced medical services and medical tourism.
The International Conference Centre, alongside the nearly-completed five-star ICC hotels, further strengthens Enugu’s business tourism credentials. Conferences, summits, exhibitions and international business events require premium accommodation, modern residential options and commercial infrastructure; and the New Enugu Smart City provides exactly that complementary ecosystem.
Governor Mbah’s target of attracting three million visitors annually becomes significantly more realistic when supported by a city that can comfortably absorb tourists, investors, conference attendees, returning diaspora citizens and business travelers.
Visitors need hotels.
Professionals need homes.
Investors need infrastructure.
Businesses need certainty.
The Smart City answers all four.
More importantly, this project opens massive opportunities for private sector participation. Real estate developers, construction firms, fintech companies, hospitality brands, logistics operators, retailers, healthcare providers, educational institutions and manufacturing concerns all stand to benefit from the city’s growth trajectory.
This is how new economies emerge.
A construction economy first.
Then a services economy.
Then a technology economy.
Then a tourism economy.
Then a manufacturing ecosystem.
Then sustainable long-term prosperity.
This model has transformed Shenzhen from a fishing settlement into a global manufacturing giant. It transformed Dubai from a desert outpost into a global investment capital. It transformed Kigali into one of Africa’s cleanest and fastest-growing urban destinations.
Enugu is writing its own version of that story.
The symbolism is equally powerful.
For decades, Enugu has proudly borne the identity of the Coal City. But the future demands a broader identity; one rooted in innovation, enterprise, global competitiveness and smart urban planning. This is why the Governor now calls it: THE CITY OF GREAT MINDS!
The New Enugu Smart City represents that transition.
From legacy economy to future economy.
From administrative capital to investment destination.
From regional relevance to global competitiveness.
From potential to performance.
Governor Peter Ndubuisi Mbah understands what many leaders fail to grasp; that economic greatness is often built through infrastructure decisions whose true value unfolds over decades.
The New Enugu Smart City is not just about buildings.
It is about building confidence.
It is not just about roads.
It is about creating routes to prosperity.
It is not just about urban expansion.
It is about economic expansion.
And years from now, when investors, tourists, multinational corporations, technology firms and families choose Enugu as their preferred destination, many will look back at this moment and recognize that this was where the future began.
A city is being built.
But beyond that;
an economy is being born.
• By Dr. Collins Ogbu – SSA to the Governor of Enugu State on Strategic Communications

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