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Kogi Tribunal: Ododo, APC to open defence April 15 as SDP closes case with 25 witnesses

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Kogi: Nullify Ododo’s election, declare me winner, Ajaka tells tribunal 
Murtala Ajaka and Gov Usman Ododo
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Governor Usman Ododo of Kogi State and his party, the All Progressives Congress (APC) will, on April 15, open their defence at the state’s governorship election tribunal sitting in Abuja against the petition filed by the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and its candidate, Murtala Yakubu Ajaka.

The three-member tribunal, chaired by Justice Ado Birnin-Kudu, fixed the date on Friday after SDP and Yakubu, the petitioners closed their case after calling 25 witnesses.

The SDP and its governorship candidate in the Nov. 11, 2023 poll, are challenging Gov. Ododo’s victory in the election.

In the petition, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Ododo and APC are listed as 1st to 3rd respondents respectively.

When the case was called on Friday, INEC, Ododo and APC lawyers opposed the move by Jibrin Okutepa, SAN, to lead the witness, Edidiong Udoh, a Digital Forensic Expert, in evidence.

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Chief Kanu Agabi, SAN; Alex Iziyon, SAN and Emmanuel Ukala, SAN, who appeared for INEC, governor and APC, respectively, argued that the petitioners did not list the name of the witness in their proof of evidence and that the witness statement on oath was not front-loaded alongside the petition.

They also contended that the petitioners served the reports of the witness’ analysis on them 20 minutes before the commencement of the proceedings.

But Okutepa insisted that the forensic expert was listed on Page 56 of the petition as item 10, adding that his statement was also front-loaded.

He, however, admitted that the report was served on the respondents a few minutes to the proceedings.

The lawyer, therefore, prayed the tribunal to allow him lead Udoh in evidence and stand down the matter for 30 minutes for the respondents to study the report.

Udoh, who described himself as a digital forensic expert living in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, begged the tribunal to allow him amend Paragraph 7, Line 3 of his statement on oath, which he submitted on January 12 2024, before adopting it.

“The particular words that I used were not proper. I said, ‘There was some very suspicious software.’ I apply to change it to ‘there was no suspicious software used,’” he prayed.

But Agabi, Iziyon and Ukala disagreed with Udoh’s oral application.

“If this kind of amendment is permissible, then there is no kind of amendment that cannot be permissible,” Agabi said.

The judge asked them to reserve their objections for their final written addresses.

Iziyon and Ukala, who backed Agabi’s submission, agreed to raise the objection at the appropriate time.

While giving evidence, Udoh said he had 12 certificates in support of his qualifications.

And when Okutepa sought to tender the certificates of the witness as exhibits, the respondents’ lawyers objected.

They queried why the counsel only sought to tender photocopies of the certificates without supporting the documents with the originals.

The witness responded that he forgot to come with the original certificates.

“The originals were mistakenly left in my office in Port Harcourt but I have them,” Udoh said.

Although the tribunal refused to admit the photocopies, the petitioners’ lawyer pleaded, insisting that the certificates were personal documents and that they could be admitted.

Justice Birnin-Kudu admitted the documents and urged the counsel for the respondents to reserve their objections till the final address.

While being cross-examined, the witness was asked if he was the only one that worked on the report, and he said eight other experts worked on it with him.

His attention was drawn to the fact that he did not signify the names of these experts in the report and that their signatures were not also included.

Udoh responded that his name and signature were on the report because he was the team leader.

“Eight of us conducted the analysis. As digital forensic experts, our qualifications are identical.

“I signed the report as the team lead. The reason I did not include their name is because I was the team lead,” he said.

The witness was also asked if he knew the meaning of BVAS Machine and what it contained. He said they were supposed to contain information on accredited voters and registered voters and any other information.

The Respondents’ counsel asked if such information included Form EC8A and he said yes, it might include it.

The respondents’ lawyer then asked if all the snap shots of BVAS Machine that were included in his report contained Form EC8A.

Udoh said the snap shots were only for accredited voters and registered voters.

The INEC guideline provides what BVAS should contain and Form EC8A is one of it.

When asked if he examined the ballot papers and if his findings on the ballot papers were contained in his report, he said no.

He, however, confirmed that INEC gave him the voters register but that he could not remember the number given to him.

A discrepancy observed during the hearing was that figures reflected in the witness’ report which were said to be in conflict with the figures contained in SDP’s petition.

But he said he did not depend on the petition to write his report.

The witness, who was said to have used a word, dactylography, in his report was asked if he knew the meaning, he said yes, that he was an expert in finger print.

His attention was then brought to his CV, as tendered, which did not mention that.

When asked if he knew that there was a certificate for experts in dactylography, he said he didn’t know.

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Tragedy As Six UNN Graduates Found Dead In Nsukka Apartment After Graduation

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Shock and grief have enveloped the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN), Enugu State, community following reports that six newly graduated students have been found dead inside an apartment in the Hilltop area of Nsukka.

The tragic incident reportedly occurred on Thursday morning, barely 24 hours after the victims celebrated the completion of their academic programmes at the university.

The deceased, comprising five females and one male, were said to be pharmacy graduates who had participated in a sign-out celebration on Wednesday.

Videos and photographs of the celebration had earlier circulated on social media, showing the graduates jubilating with friends over their academic achievement.

However, the celebration reportedly turned tragic following the discovery of their lifeless bodies inside an apartment during a private gathering in the Hilltop axis, an off-campus community near the university.

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A social media influencer, Chininkem Ugwuanyi, raised the alarm over the incident in a post, describing Thursday as a dark day for the Nsukka university community.

He wrote: “Dark Thursday in Nsukka @ University Of Nigeria Nsukka….

“Seven Pharmacy students who just signed out or graduated yesterday all died in an in-house party at the Hilltop axis of the school environment.

“They reportedly lost their lives at a house party while celebrating their sign-out.”

Meanwhile, a disturbing video purportedly showing the lifeless bodies of the victims inside a spacious room has circulated on social media, further heightening concerns over the circumstances surrounding the incident.

Although reports circulating online have given conflicting figures, with some claiming that seven students died, information available in the initial account identified six victims.

The cause of their deaths had not been established as of the time of filing this report. It was also unclear what happened inside the apartment before the victims were discovered.

Efforts to reach the Enugu State Police Public Relations Officer, Daniel Ndukwe, for comments were unsuccessful, as calls put through to his telephone were not answered.

The university management had also yet to issue an official statement on the incident as of press time.

The tragedy has sparked concern among students, residents and members of the university community, with many demanding an urgent investigation to establish what led to the deaths.

The incident has left families, friends and colleagues mourning the sudden loss of the young graduates, whose academic celebration has been overshadowed by an unexplained tragedy.

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Police Uncover ‘Phone Farms’, Arrest Suspect Over Election Misinformation

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Inspector-General of Police, IGP Olatunji Disu
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The Nigeria Police Force has uncovered and raided facilities known as phone farms, allegedly used to manipulate online conversations ahead of the 2027 general elections.

The police also arrested a suspect accused of circulating false information about a political candidate from the South-South region in an alleged attempt to influence voter behaviour and damage the candidate’s reputation.

Assistant Commissioner of Police, Bashir Abdullahi, disclosed this on Wednesday during a webinar titled ‘AI, Misinformation and Nigeria’s 2027 Elections: Safeguarding the Truth, Protecting the Vote’, organised by the PUNCH Media Foundation.

Abdullahi, who represented the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, explained that phone farms are facilities where hundreds of mobile phones and automated accounts are deployed to create the impression that large numbers of people are discussing or promoting particular issues online.

He said the police discovered the facilities while investigating alleged coordinated attempts by some individuals to manipulate the electoral process.

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“We have recently come across information regarding the coordinated effort being made by some individuals to see that they tamper with our elections. Having dissected the information, we were able to carry out targeted raids at phone farms,” he said.

Explaining how the facilities operate, Abdullahi said individuals deploy multiple mobile phones and bots to circulate information simultaneously, thereby manipulating public perception and creating artificial online engagement.

“They call it phone farms, where you have bots arranged to manipulate and spread information simultaneously, making you believe that a whole lot of people are talking about the same subject.

“Meanwhile, it is just an individual behind hundreds of phones, arranged in what they call a phone farm, so that they can manipulate the system. The police were able to disrupt this,” he added.

The police chief also disclosed that a suspect was in custody over the alleged circulation of false information about a political candidate from the South-South region.

According to him, the suspect allegedly spread misleading reports about activities that had either not taken place or were still in the pipeline, with the intention of influencing voter behaviour and discrediting the candidate.

“As I am talking to you now, we have somebody in our custody who came up with this kind of information regarding one of the candidates from the South-South part of the country, carrying information regarding things that were not done or that were in the pipeline and said that they were not done, just to predict voter behaviour, and then make them behave in a manner that is negatively targeted to disparage these candidates,” Abdullahi said.

He explained that the police investigated the complaint, traced the source of the information and subsequently arrested the suspect.

Abdullahi warned that the police would arrest and prosecute anyone found guilty of spreading false information capable of undermining the electoral process.

“What we are doing now is, first of all, to send the message that the police are ready to arrest any person found spreading false information.

“Two, we are going to carry out investigations. Three, we will ensure that such a person is prosecuted. This is a message for people not to even contemplate doing that kind of behaviour,” he said.

On the growing use of artificial intelligence to manipulate electoral information, Abdullahi said the police had acquired cyber solutions capable of detecting deepfake videos, manipulated photographs and cloned audio recordings with up to 99 per cent accuracy.

He identified AI-generated videos, manipulated photographs and voice cloning as potential threats to the 2027 elections, warning that the technologies could be used to make candidates, public officials and electoral authorities appear to have made statements they never uttered.

He added that the police were conducting digital forensic examinations of audio recordings, videos and photographs circulating on social media as part of efforts to identify manipulated content.

According to him, the force had also established an election monitoring room and commenced intelligence gathering ahead of the polls.

However, Abdullahi stressed that the police would not interfere with legitimate public opinion, noting that investigations and enforcement actions would be guided by established legal provisions.

“If the relevant legal elements are not established, we cannot go out and disrupt the peaceful conduct of public opinion. We cannot do that,” he said.

He urged Nigerians to verify election-related announcements through the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), particularly reports concerning changes to the election timetable.

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EFCC Recovers $3m, ₦1.3bn From Aiteo, Newcross Over Unremitted Oil Revenues

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The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has recovered $3 million and ₦1.303 billion from Aiteo Exploration and Production Limited and Newcross Exploration & Production Limited over outstanding statutory payments owed to the Federation.

The recovered funds were formally handed over to the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) on Monday, November 10, 2026, by the Acting Zonal Director of the EFCC’s Lagos Zonal Directorate 2, ACE I Bawa Usman Kaltungo.

The recovery followed an investigation launched by the EFCC after receiving a petition from a consulting firm engaged by RMAFC. The petition alleged conspiracy, tax evasion and economic sabotage through the failure of the two companies to remit revenues accruable to the Federation.

Specifically, the companies were accused of failing to remit statutory revenues arising from stamp duties and pipeline transportation fees into the designated accounts of the Federation.

The affected facilities included Escravos, Pennington, Trans-Forcados, Odudu, Amenam and Nembe Creek Trunkline, with the alleged non-remittances resulting in substantial revenue losses between 2010 and 2019.

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In response, RMAFC secured a presidential fiat dated December 20, 2021, authorising it to recover all outstanding revenues due to the Federation from the affected public and private entities.

Following the commencement of investigations, Aiteo and Newcross submitted relevant documents detailing their respective remittances from their operations.

However, a review and analysis of the documents revealed that Aiteo failed to remit $38.43 million, representing 1.5 per cent stamp duty arising from its acquisition of Oil Mining Lease (OML) 29 and the Nembe Creek Trunkline (NCTL).

Similarly, investigations established that Newcross failed to remit $22,841,662.03 in crude oil transportation fees for its use of the Nembe Creek Trunkline, which is operated as a joint venture between the Federal Government and Aiteo.

The two companies subsequently acknowledged their respective liabilities and commenced payments towards settling the outstanding obligations through the EFCC’s recovery accounts domiciled with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Further recovery efforts resulted in additional payments between January 28 and August 24, 2026.

During the period, Aiteo paid $1.5 million and ₦750 million into the EFCC recovery account towards settling its outstanding stamp duty obligations.

Newcross, on its part, paid $1.5 million and ₦553.128 million towards settling outstanding pipeline transportation and terminal fees.

The payments brought the total recovery from the two companies to $3 million and ₦1,303,128,000, representing the funds formally handed over to RMAFC.

The recovery is expected to strengthen the Federation’s revenue base and underscores the importance of enforcing statutory payment obligations in the oil and gas sector, particularly in safeguarding public revenue from transactions involving petroleum assets and infrastructure.

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