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Canada deports 366 Nigerians as nearly 1,000 face removal

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Canada deported 366 Nigerian nationals between January and October 2025 as immigration authorities intensified enforcement at a pace not seen in more than a decade, according to official data obtained over the weekend.

Figures from the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) removals programme also show that 974 Nigerians are currently listed under “removal in progress,” indicating they are awaiting deportation.

The statistics, last updated on November 25, 2025, placed Nigeria ninth among the top 10 nationalities deported from Canada during the period under review. Nigeria also ranked fifth among countries with the highest number of individuals awaiting removal.

Historical data revealed fluctuating deportation numbers over recent years. In 2019, Canada removed 339 Nigerians, a figure that declined to 302 in 2020, 242 in 2021, and 199 in 2022. Nigeria did not appear among the top 10 deported nationalities in 2023 and 2024 but re-entered the list in 2025, with 366 removals recorded within just 10 months—an increase of eight per cent compared with 2019.

The removals are occurring amid a broader immigration enforcement push by Canadian authorities. The CBSA is now deporting nearly 400 foreign nationals each week, marking the highest weekly removal rate in over a decade. In the 2024–2025 fiscal year alone, Canada removed 18,048 individuals, spending about $78m on the exercise.

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Under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, the CBSA is required by law to remove any foreign national subject to an enforceable removal order. Individuals may be deemed inadmissible on several grounds, including security concerns, human or international rights violations, criminal activity, organised crime, health or financial reasons, misrepresentation and failure to comply with immigration regulations.

Data show that failed refugee claimants make up the bulk of removals, accounting for approximately 83 per cent of cases. Criminality-related removals represent about four per cent.

Canadian law recognises three categories of removal orders: departure orders, which mandate exit within 30 days; exclusion orders, which prohibit re-entry for one to five years; and deportation orders, which permanently bar return unless special authorisation is granted.

The Canadian government has said the intensified deportation drive is part of efforts to meet tighter immigration targets and respond to challenges such as housing shortages, labour market strain, and border security concerns. To support this, Ottawa has earmarked an additional $30.5m over three years for removals, alongside a $1.3bn commitment to strengthen border security.

President of the Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers, Aisling Bondy, warned that deportations could increase further if Bill C-12—commonly referred to as the ‘border bill’—is passed.

“One of the clauses in that bill is that a lot of people will be permanently banned from filing a refugee claim in Canada,” Bondy said.

An analysis of CBSA data indicated that Nigeria is the only African country listed among the top 10 nationalities deported in 2025. Other African countries fall under the category of “remaining nationals,” which together accounted for 6,233 removals during the year.

The top 10 countries for deportations in 2025 are Mexico (3,972), India (2,831), Haiti (2,012), Colombia (737), Romania (672), the United States (656), Venezuela (562), China (385), Nigeria (366), and Pakistan (359).

A similar pattern appears in the removal-in-progress inventory, where Nigeria, with 974 individuals awaiting deportation, is again the only African country in the top 10. India leads the list with 6,515 cases, followed by Mexico (4,650), the United States (1,704), China (1,430), Nigeria (974), Colombia (895), Pakistan (863), Haiti (741), Brazil (650), and Chile (621).

Despite the rising deportation figures, Canada remains a major destination for Nigerians seeking improved economic and educational opportunities. The 2021 Canadian census showed that more than 40,000 Nigerians migrated to Canada between 2016 and 2021, making them the fifth-largest group of recent immigrants and the largest African migrant population in the country.

Further data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada revealed that 6,600 Nigerians became new permanent residents within the first four months of 2024 alone, ranking them fourth after India, the Philippines, and China. Between 2005 and 2024, a total of 71,459 Nigerians acquired Canadian citizenship, placing Nigeria 10th among countries of origin for new Canadian citizens.

Canada’s ageing population and persistent labour shortages continue to make the country an attractive option for skilled Nigerian professionals and students, even as immigration enforcement tightens.

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NSCDC deploys 2,527 personnel for Enugu LG Polls

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Dr Elijah Willie
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The Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) has deployed no fewer than 2,527 personnel for the Enugu State Local Government Elections scheduled for Saturday, Sept. 26.

The Commandant of NSCDC Enugu State Command, Dr Elijah Willie, told newsmen on Thursday in Enugu that those deployed included uniformed and plain cloth officers and men.

Willie noted that the Corps would strategical deploy seven vehicles for the Area Commanders, four additional van trucks, other vehicles for operational support staff for monitoring, while the commandant vehicular team would be on duty.

According to him, the command is ready for the council elections and we have been preparing ahead of time for it.

He said, “I have met the Corps management staff, Area Commanders, Divisional Corps Officers, head of special squad units and heads of departments on the election for sometime now.

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“They have been briefed and oriented on their roles and responsibilities.

“We have developed an operational modules for the election, having received that of the police.

“The command will extend the same operational modules and its instructions down to officers and men in divisional areas and wards in order to ensure all officers and men work according to instruction.

“The command also directed officers and men to be firm carrying out their election duties while being civil and ensure due respect for human rights.”

He revealed that due to the council polls, the command and sister security agencies had been raiding criminal black spots and flashpoints in the state to ensure the state remained calm during the election.

The commandant urged residents to feel free and come out to exercise their franchise, while voting for the candidate of their choice without fear or favour.

“The NSCDC and other sister security agencies are assuring residents of a peaceful, violence-free and fair election as we are highly prepared to ensure a hitch-free and successful election.

“Miscreants are also warned to steer clear of the state and the election as there will be no room or space for them to operate.

“They should also be reminded that their activities are being tracked with statewide technology that will easily spot them out,” he said.

Willie noted that the NSCDC had also put in place other vintage security measures for the election, which might not be appropriate for the press.

It would be recalled that the Enugu State Independent Electoral Commission (ENSIEC) had scheduled a statewide elections into the 17 Chairmanship and 260 Ward Councillorship positions in the state on Saturday, Sept. 26.

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Security agencies assure Enugu residents of peaceful, hitch-free LG Election

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Security agencies in Enugu State have assured residents of the state of a peaceful, hitch-free and credible Local Government Election upcoming on Sept. 26.

Speaking on behalf of other security agencies after a security meeting on the elections on Thursday, the state Commissioner of Police, Mr Mamman Giwa, said that the election security arrangement had been concluded.

Giwa noted that the security agencies had put in place firm and robust strategies to ensure a peaceful, hitch-free and credible election on Sept. 26.

He said that the security agencies had made robust plans to take care of flashpoints and ensure no miscreant do anything to violate electoral rules.

According to him, we have planned to give the residents of Enugu State a very successful and peaceful election that they will be proud of.

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“We have put our heads together to come out with formidable strategies for the conduct of the election.

“Our officers and men from various security agencies will be everywhere to ensure safety for all residents and people come out to cast their vote without fear or favour.

“The security agencies have vowed to ensure peace before, during and after the election and respond swiftly to any perceived incident that will be a threat to the election,” he said.

The commissioner said that so far there had been no threat to the election, while the security agencies had deployed adequate intelligence to ensure any threat is taken care of proactively.

Giwa urged those who would want to protect their votes after going to the ballot to do it with civility and decorum, while respecting electoral rules.

Speaking, the Executive Chairman of Enugu State Independent Electoral Commission (ENSIEC), Prof. Christian Ngwu, said that ENSIEC was “very ready” for the election after “due and proper” arrangement.

Ngwu said that security agencies had assured residents adequate security with all their officers and men on ground before, during and after the election.

“They have assured the commission to deal decisively with any threat or persons that intend to cause trouble or create problem for election officials or electorate.

“We are anticipating a successful, hitch-free, transparent and credible election on Saturday.

“ENSIEC want eligible voters to come out en masse with their voters cards to cast their votes and elect their preferred candidates,” he said.

It would be recalled that ENSIEC had scheduled polls for the 17 Chairmanship and 260 Ward Councillorship positions in the state for Sept. 26.

The chairman also urged electorate to be free to defend their votes, adding,: “But you should not cause any trouble while doing that”.

The other security agencies that attended the meeting included: Nigerian Army, Nigerian Air Force, Nigerian Navy, the Nigeria Security and Civil Defense (NSCDC) and Department of State Security (DSS).

The rest are: the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Nigeria Correctional Service, Nigeria Immigration Service, Nigeria Customs Service, Federal and State Fire Service and the Forest Guard among others.

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Grant repentant cultists, militants in Orashi amnesty, Nwuche begs FG

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SIT-AT-HOME: Five feared killed as gunmen  attack two Anambra communities
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Former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives and Chairman of the Governing Board of the South-South Development Commission, SSDC, Chibudom Nwuche, has urged the Federal Government to grant amnesty to repentant cultists and militant youths in the Orashi area of Rivers State who are willing to lay down their arms and embrace peaceful and productive lives.

Nwuche also called for the rehabilitation, reorientation and reintegration of such youths into society, saying the initiative would help restore peace and security to the troubled communities.

The Orashi area comprises Ahoada East, Ahoada West, Abua/Odual and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni local government areas of the state.

Nwuche made the appeal through his representative, Chief Kingdom Ajugo, at the commencement of the 2026 Upata Folklore, Ele, at Ula Upata, Ahoada East Local Government Area, on Tuesday.

He expressed concern over the deterioration of security in Ahoada and other parts of the Orashi region, saying the area had witnessed killings and various forms of criminality.

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He recalled the gruesome killing of the then Divisional Police Officer, DPO, late CSP Bako Amgbashim, whom he described as a dedicated, intelligent and gallant police officer.

According to him, several appeals have been made to Rivers State government for an amnesty programme for repentant youths in the area, with no action taken.

Nwuche, therefore, appealed to the federal government, particularly the Office of the National Security Adviser, ONSA, headed by Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, to consider an amnesty programme for repentant cultists and violent youths.

He said the programme should include proper rehabilitation, reorientation and reintegration measures to enable beneficiaries become productive members of society.

He also appealed to youths still involved in cultism, kidnapping, robbery and other criminal activities to abandon violence and embrace legitimate livelihoods.

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“Those who are still carrying guns and killing our people indiscriminately should stop and accept amnesty and be ready to be reintegrated into society,” he said.

Nwuche said the predominantly farming and trading Ekpeye people should be able to carry out their legitimate businesses without molestation, harassment or fear.

He said hundreds of Ekpeye people had lost their lives to cultism and related violence over the years, declaring that the situation must end.

He urged traditional rulers, community leaders, government and the people to work together to restore peace, insisting that Ekpeye land could no longer be allowed to become a haven for criminals.

Urges Ekpeye unity

Nwuche also urged Ekpeye traditional rulers to provide exemplary leadership and work together to advance the interests of the people.

He appealed to the people of Upata to support their monarch, Eze (Dr.) Felix E. Otuwarikpo, Eze Igbu Upata III, and preserve the cultu ral heritage of the kingdom.

He described the annual Upata Folklore as an important platform for promoting unity, culture and hospitality among the people.

The monarch had earlier declared the 2026 celebration open, describing it as an enduring tradition through which the people celebrate their culture and heritage following the harvest season.

Use your votes wisely in 2027

On politics, Nwuche urged the people of Ekpeye to vote wisely in the 2027 general elections, saying they should support politicians who had demonstrated commitment to the development of the area.

“We have seen and known all those seeking our votes, and I will therefore urge you not to waste your votes but to support those who have shown attention and developed Ekpeye land,” he said.

Nwuche also spoke in support of President Bola Tinubu’s second-term bid and the political platform associated with FCT Minister and former Rivers State governor, Nyesom Wike.

He said he would, at the appropriate time, tour Ekpeye and the wider Orashi region to mobilise support for the political coalition led by Wike.

He recalled projects executed during Wike’s tenure as Rivers State governor, saying they remained significant to the development of Ekpeye land.

The event attracted traditional rulers, chiefs, community leaders, women and youth groups, students and representatives of Ahoada East and Ahoada West local governments. It featured cultural displays, traditional dances, goodwill messages and presentation of gifts to the monarch, chiefs and participants.

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