
News
Court rejects suit seeking to legalize prostitution in Nigeria
An Abuja Federal High Court presided by Justice James Kolawole Omotosho has dismissed a suit seeking to enforce the rights of commercial sex workers to operate without intimidation from security agents of the Federal Government of Nigeria.
The judge held that the prostitutes have no legal rights to enjoy under any known law or the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
In a judgment delivered on Wednesday, Justice Omotosho said that the commercial sex workers were even liable to be arrested, prosecuted and jailed for two years under the criminal law known as Penal Code.
A Non Governmental Organization, Lawyers Alert Initiative for Protection of Rights of Children, Women and Indigent had sued the Abuja Environmental Protection Board, FCT Minister, Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) as 1st to 4th respondents, respectively.
In the suit marked THC/ABJ/CS/642/2024, the sex workers had sought to stop the FCT minister, Nyesom Wike and the Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB) from harrassing, intimidating, arresting and prosecuting them in Abuja.

They asked the judge to enforce their fundamental human rights to prostitution as enshrined in the Nigerian law.
The suit filed on May 14, 2024, through a team of lawyers led by Rommy Mom, Bamidele Jacobs and Victor Eboh, raised two questions for determination by the judge.
It asked the court to determine whether the duties of the AEPB under Section 6 of the AEPB Act, 1997, extends to the harassment, arrest, detention and prosecution of women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja.
“Whether by the provision of Section 35 (1) (d) of the AEPB Act, 1997, women can be regarded as articles or their bodies regarded as goods for purchase?,” the judge was also asked to determine.
The lawyers, therefore, sought a declaration that the charge made by the personnel of the AEPB before the FCT Mobile Court, which referred to arrested women suspected of engaging in sex work as ‘articles’ and considered their bodies as ‘goods for purchase,’ is discriminatory and violated the provisions of Section 42 of the 1999 Constitution.
They sought a declaration that the duties of the Board does not extend to the harassment, arrest and raid of women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja.
They also sought a declaration that neither Section 6 of the AEPB Act, 1997, nor any extant laws of the country, authorise the Board to arrest women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja.
They further sought a declaration that Section 35(1) (d) of the AEPB Act, 1997, does not refer to women as ‘articles’ or their bodies regarded as ‘goods for purchase.’
The lawyers, therefore, prayed the court for an order restraining the AEPB, its agents or privies, from harassing, arresting and raiding women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja.
They sought an order restraining the 1st respondent, her agents or privies from prosecuting women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja under Section 35(1) (d) of the AEPB Act, 1997.
They equally sought an order directing all the respondents to ensure proper application of the provisions of Abuja Environmental Protect Act, 1997, by the 1st respondent.
However, Justice Omotosho, in his judgement, held that the application of the plaintiff was incompetent under the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 2009.
The judge held that even if it was competent, “the reliefs sought are not grantable and thus, it is hereby dismissed for lack of merit”.
“This court wonders what kind of message the applicant is sending when it decided to bring an action to protect prostitutes.
“A reasonable person would have expected that the applicant would instead occupy itself with developing the girl child and protecting the sanctity of womanhood instead of promoting immorality and the spread of sexual diseases.
“It is indeed shameful that the applicant should file an action such as this,” the judge held
Justice Omotosho also further held that the judgment of a sister court in suit number: FHC/ABJ/CS/971/2019, exhibited by the group was only of slight persuasive authority.
The judge said he was not bound by the decision of the brother judge being court of coordinate jurisdiction, citing a Court of Appeal’s previous case to back his decision
Justice Omotosho, who equally cited Sections 405(2)(d) and 407 of the Act, said “the import of the above provisions is that prostitution constitutes an offence under the Penal Code Act”.
According to him, it must be stated here that fundamental human rights in Nigeria are not absolute in operation. “There are instances which warrant a legal breach of some rights.
“A common instance is for the arrest of a person suspected of committing an offence under Section 35 (1) (c) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).”
Citing previous cases decided by the Supreme Court, Omotosho held that it was clear from the above authorities that suspicion of committing an offence is a legal ground to breach the right of a person.
“The women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja or prostitutes or vagabonds are by their actions committing an offence and thus their fundamental rights can be legally breached by the ist respondent.
“Holding a different opinion would mean that a person arrested in the process of robbing others can claim to be entitled to his fundamental rights to personal liberty and freedom.
“This would cause anarchy and chaos In the society,” he said adding assuming that prostitution is not an offence in the FCT, the rights of these prostitutes can legally be violated under Section 45 of the constitution which allows the breach of a person’s right on grounds of defence, public safety, public health, public order and public morality.
“It is a known fact that prostitutes are some of the clearest examples of indecency in the society and they are champions of immorality through their immoral dressing, exposing sensitive parts of their bodies, their use of vulgar language as well as the chief culprits in spreading sexual diseases.
“Allowing prostitutes to have free reign on the streets of Abuja will, in no time, destroy the moral fibre of the city and turn it to a hotbed of immorality.
“This court will not allow such to happen,” he said adding that the court was not unaware that prostitution had been legalised in some western nations, including in the Netherlands where prostitutes are now entitled to pensions and other benefits.
“This is not so in Africa. The African Charter on Human and People’s Rights which is one of the Statutes enforced by the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, is clear on what fundamental rights are in Africa.”
He said looking at the preamble to the charter, the culture of Africans must reflect in their idea of what constitutes human rights.
“This philosophy is what is known as cultural relativism in the framework of human rights. The counterpoint to this is universality which posits that human rights should be the same in all places and should apply to persons irrespective of their culture, religion, race, gender or other differences.
“The idea behind universalism is to ensure uniformity in human rights development. Universality of human rights directly led to the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which is the first global human rights document.
“While it is theoretically sound, universalism if applied would offend the unique cultures of some people.
“For instance, the right to same sex marriage which is acceptable in Western nations like the United Kingdom will be deeply unacceptable to conservative and religious nations like Arab nations.
“Thus cultural relativism means that these nations can choose which of these rights to adopt or not.
“This explains why some conservative nations exercise their right to reservation regarding several sections of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which are in conflict with their cultural beliefs.”
The judge said Nigeria is an African nation with deeply cultural norms that guide everyday conduct.
“I daresay that prostitution is alien and has never been part of our culture. Prostitution or ‘Olosho’ and ‘Ashewo’ as the Yorubas call it, ‘Akwuna-Akwuna’ as the Igbos call it, ‘Karuwa’ as the Hausas call it or ‘Hookup’ as the young people say it, is alien to our culture.
“It has been frowned upon as a deeply immoral act worthy of shame.The fact that civilisation and westernisation has taken some root in Nigeria still does not make it right.
“Even in some Western countries, prostitution is still seen as an immoral act.
“In the United States of America for instance, apart from a few counties in the state of Nevada, prostitution or sex work is illegal in the other 50 states of the US.
“There is absolutely no justification for prostitution in Nigeria in the context of our cultural norms and tradition and in fact prostitution is an anathema in Africa,” he said.
Justice Omotosho held that the prostitutes which the group sought to protect “are vagabonds” and the AEPB is well within its right to arrest and prosecute them as they constitute nuisance in the FCT and are clearly committing an offence by parading themselves as “women of easy virtue.”
“I therefore hold that this application filed by the applicant has no basis and the rights claimed are unenforceable in light of the provisions of Section 45 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) and the Preamble to the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights,” he declared.
News
2027 Elections: IPC Trains Online Publishers on Fact-Checking, Accountability, Inclusive Reporting
The International Press Centre (IPC), Lagos, has urged journalists and online publishers to strengthen fact-checking, professional ethics, accountability and inclusive reporting ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The centre also called on media organisations to move beyond partisan political coverage and prioritise issues affecting citizens, including insecurity, unemployment, education, healthcare, electricity, transportation and access to public services.
The call was made during a two-day media interface with the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) and editors and publishers on the Democratic Scorecard (Enugu State Edition), held from November 4 to 5, 2026, at BON Hotel Platinum, Independence Layout, Enugu.
The initiative was organised under the European Union Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria (EU-SDGN) programme, aimed at strengthening the capacity of journalists in credible electoral reporting, combating corruption and promoting informed citizen participation in democratic processes.
Speaking at the workshop, the Executive Director of IPC, Dr Lanre Arogundade, represented by the programme manager, Stella Nwofia, stressed the need for journalists to prioritise accuracy over speed, uphold professional standards and hold political office holders accountable through credible and independent reporting.

He urged online publishers and editors to ensure inclusive electoral coverage by giving adequate attention to women, young people, persons living with disabilities, internally displaced persons and other underrepresented groups.
Arogundade observed that while digital platforms had expanded opportunities for information sharing and public participation, they had also accelerated the spread of misinformation, manipulated content, hate speech and divisive narratives.
He, therefore, urged online publishers to strengthen their fact-checking and verification skills, particularly when reporting politically sensitive issues, warning against the pressure to break stories at the expense of accuracy.
He maintained that fact-checking and verification must remain integral to responsible electoral journalism rather than optional additions to the profession.
The IPC executive director also emphasised the need to protect the safety and professional independence of journalists, insisting that media practitioners must be allowed to discharge their legitimate responsibilities without intimidation, harassment or unlawful interference.
In a presentation titled, “2027 General Elections in the Context of Democratic and Accountability Reporting: Scanning the Electoral Environment and Reporting Citizens’ Priority Concerns,” Professor Ifeoma Dunu, Director of UNIZIK Radio, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, challenged journalists to place citizens’ interests at the centre of electoral reporting rather than focusing predominantly on politicians and their activities.
Dunu observed that media coverage often gives prominence to political rallies, campaign promises and party differences, while critical issues affecting ordinary citizens receive insufficient attention.
She urged journalists to interrogate campaign promises, scrutinise government budgets, track the implementation of public projects and evaluate the performance of elected officials.
She identified insecurity, unemployment, education, healthcare, electricity, transportation and access to public services as key issues that should dominate the media agenda ahead of the 2027 elections.
The university don also highlighted the importance of monitoring the electoral, legal, political, institutional, economic, social inclusion, public service, security and information environments to ensure comprehensive electoral coverage.
Another presentation, delivered by Mr Olusola Oludiran, focused on fact-checking and the utilisation of digital tools in journalism.
Oludiran examined the growing challenge of misinformation, manipulated information and artificial intelligence-generated content, stressing the importance of verification and responsible dissemination of information in protecting public trust and the credibility of the media.
The workshop also examined the Democratic Scorecard as a tool for measuring democratic performance and strengthening accountability.
Participants were encouraged to scrutinise the obligations of public institutions, examine the management of public resources and budgets, monitor government promises against actual delivery and assess government interventions through measurable outcomes.
The engagement further emphasised the importance of community participation and sustained investigations into citizens’ concerns, urging journalists to translate public priorities into editorial decisions and consistent accountability reporting.
In her opening remarks, Nwofia acknowledged the importance of the capacity-building initiative, noting that the growing demand for speed and visibility in online publishing sometimes undermined accuracy.
She observed that many online publishers in Enugu were experienced journalists who had moved from established media organisations to establish their own platforms, making continuous professional development necessary.
She expressed optimism that the training would improve participants’ professional capacity, create better opportunities for online publishers in the state and strengthen their visibility in the national media space.
Nwofia urged participants to take the lessons seriously, share the knowledge acquired with their staff and incorporate the best practices into their daily newsroom operations.
Also speaking, the Chairman of the Corporate Online Chapel of the NUJ, Enugu State Council, Clinton Umeh, pledged that online publishers in the state would translate the lessons from the workshop into improved newsroom practices.
Umeh described the initiative as an important intervention for independent online media practitioners, many of whom had acquired years of experience in established media organisations before establishing their own platforms.
He acknowledged the intense competition for speed and visibility in digital publishing, noting that the pressure to break stories first could sometimes compromise accuracy.
He said the training would help participants consolidate their existing knowledge, improve their professional output and strengthen the visibility of Enugu-based online publishers.
Umeh particularly welcomed the opportunity for practitioners in the state to benefit from professional exposure and networking opportunities available to online publishers in major media centres such as Lagos and Abuja.
He assured the organisers that participants would put the knowledge acquired into practice and extend its benefits to their employees and other members of their respective organisations.
The NUJ chapel chairman also noted that independent online publishers largely depend on their capacity and productivity to earn a living, making professional competence and commitment essential to the sustainability of their media businesses.
He called for the continuation of similar interventions, stressing that opportunities to interact with media practitioners across the country would promote networking, collaboration and professional growth.
Arogundade, in his remarks, urged participants to make the engagement practical by sharing experiences from their respective media organisations, asking critical questions and developing ideas that would improve electoral reporting across print, broadcast and online platforms.
He said the success of the engagement should not be measured merely by the quality of discussions or the number of participants, but by the stories published, claims verified, citizens’ concerns amplified, accountability questions raised and professional standards upheld in the months leading to the 2027 elections.
He appreciated the NUJ Enugu State Council for supporting the engagement, as well as the resource persons who accepted the invitation to lead the deliberations. He also acknowledged the European Union for providing funding support for the project.
The Advocate reports that the initiative is expected to translate into stronger verification practices, more inclusive electoral coverage and sustained public-interest journalism as media organisations prepare for the 2027 general elections.
News
BREAKING: Court Nullifies Atiku’s ADC Presidential Ticket, Removes David Mark-Led Leadership
The Federal High Court in Abuja has nullified the leadership of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) led by Senator David Mark, declaring its actions and decisions on behalf of the party invalid.
The ruling also affects the emergence of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar as the ADC’s presidential candidate for the 2027 general election, as the party’s primary was conducted under the leadership declared unlawful by the court.
Atiku, whose name had earlier appeared on the list of presidential candidates published by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), had reportedly picked former Rivers State Governor, Rotimi Amaechi, as his running mate.
Delivering judgment on Thursday, Justice Peter Lifu declared unlawful the caretaker committee led by Mark, which organised the party’s presidential primary that produced Atiku as its candidate.
The judgment followed a suit filed by Nafiu Bala Gombe, a former ADC National Deputy Chairman (North-East), who challenged the process through which the Mark-led group assumed control of the party.

Gombe argued that following the resignation of the former National Chairman, Chief Ralph Nwosu, he was constitutionally entitled to assume leadership of the party.
He consequently approached the court, seeking to invalidate the activities and decisions taken by the Mark-led leadership on behalf of the ADC.
The defendants in the suit, marked FHC/ABJ/CS/1819/2025, included the ADC, INEC, Senator David Mark, former Osun State Governor, Rauf Aregbesola, and Chief Ralph Nwosu.
The plaintiff also sought an order restraining Mark and Aregbesola from parading themselves as the party’s National Chairman and National Secretary, respectively, insisting that their appointments violated the ADC constitution and relevant provisions of the Electoral Act.
Justice Lifu upheld the plaintiff’s arguments and granted the reliefs sought.
The decision is expected to trigger fresh political uncertainty within the ADC, particularly as political activities intensify ahead of the January 16, 2027 presidential election.
However, the party has indicated its intention to challenge the judgment at the Court of Appeal.
The ADC National Welfare Secretary, Nkemakolam Ukandu, who was subsequently joined in the proceedings as an interested party, confirmed that the party would appeal the ruling.
News
Ebonyi Gives Occupants 30-Day Ultimatum to Vacate Defective Building
The Ebonyi State Government has issued a 30-day ultimatum to occupants of a structurally defective building at No. 10 Aguluezechukwu Street, Abakaliki, directing them to vacate the premises over serious safety concerns.
The directive was issued by the Ministry of Capital City and Urban Planning following an on-site assessment led by the Commissioner, Richard Ugo Idike, alongside the Head of the Town Planning Department, Esther Nwite, other town planners and the ministry’s enforcement task force.
During the inspection, Idike expressed concern over visible structural defects and substandard construction, describing the building as an imminent threat to lives and property.
“The state government will not compromise on the safety of residents. Our ministry remains committed to ensuring that all structures across Ebonyi State strictly adhere to approved building codes and regulatory standards,” Idike said.
He explained that the 30-day notice would give the property owner time to undertake the necessary structural remedial works to prevent a possible collapse, while allowing occupants sufficient time to secure alternative accommodation.

“This notice is necessary to avert building failure and protect human lives. Occupants must make alternative arrangements before the expiration of the deadline to avoid tragic outcomes,” the commissioner added.
Idike said the ministry would intensify monitoring and enforcement activities across the state capital to identify unsafe structures, warning that properties found to be in violation of building regulations would face prompt regulatory action.
He said the exercise was in line with the urban renewal and public safety agenda of the Ebonyi State Government under Governor Francis Ogbonna Nwifuru to ensure an orderly and secure capital city.
The ministry’s task force also urged property owners, developers and builders across the state to adhere strictly to approved building plans, engage certified professionals and use quality construction materials to prevent structural failures.
Occupants of the affected building are expected to comply with the evacuation directive within the stipulated 30-day period.
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