News
Court rejects suit seeking to legalize prostitution in Nigeria
An Abuja Federal High Court presided by Justice James Kolawole Omotosho has dismissed a suit seeking to enforce the rights of commercial sex workers to operate without intimidation from security agents of the Federal Government of Nigeria.
The judge held that the prostitutes have no legal rights to enjoy under any known law or the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
In a judgment delivered on Wednesday, Justice Omotosho said that the commercial sex workers were even liable to be arrested, prosecuted and jailed for two years under the criminal law known as Penal Code.
A Non Governmental Organization, Lawyers Alert Initiative for Protection of Rights of Children, Women and Indigent had sued the Abuja Environmental Protection Board, FCT Minister, Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) as 1st to 4th respondents, respectively.
In the suit marked THC/ABJ/CS/642/2024, the sex workers had sought to stop the FCT minister, Nyesom Wike and the Abuja Environmental Protection Board (AEPB) from harrassing, intimidating, arresting and prosecuting them in Abuja.
They asked the judge to enforce their fundamental human rights to prostitution as enshrined in the Nigerian law.
The suit filed on May 14, 2024, through a team of lawyers led by Rommy Mom, Bamidele Jacobs and Victor Eboh, raised two questions for determination by the judge.
It asked the court to determine whether the duties of the AEPB under Section 6 of the AEPB Act, 1997, extends to the harassment, arrest, detention and prosecution of women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja.
“Whether by the provision of Section 35 (1) (d) of the AEPB Act, 1997, women can be regarded as articles or their bodies regarded as goods for purchase?,” the judge was also asked to determine.
The lawyers, therefore, sought a declaration that the charge made by the personnel of the AEPB before the FCT Mobile Court, which referred to arrested women suspected of engaging in sex work as ‘articles’ and considered their bodies as ‘goods for purchase,’ is discriminatory and violated the provisions of Section 42 of the 1999 Constitution.
They sought a declaration that the duties of the Board does not extend to the harassment, arrest and raid of women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja.
They also sought a declaration that neither Section 6 of the AEPB Act, 1997, nor any extant laws of the country, authorise the Board to arrest women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja.
They further sought a declaration that Section 35(1) (d) of the AEPB Act, 1997, does not refer to women as ‘articles’ or their bodies regarded as ‘goods for purchase.’
The lawyers, therefore, prayed the court for an order restraining the AEPB, its agents or privies, from harassing, arresting and raiding women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja.
They sought an order restraining the 1st respondent, her agents or privies from prosecuting women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja under Section 35(1) (d) of the AEPB Act, 1997.
They equally sought an order directing all the respondents to ensure proper application of the provisions of Abuja Environmental Protect Act, 1997, by the 1st respondent.
However, Justice Omotosho, in his judgement, held that the application of the plaintiff was incompetent under the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 2009.
The judge held that even if it was competent, “the reliefs sought are not grantable and thus, it is hereby dismissed for lack of merit”.
“This court wonders what kind of message the applicant is sending when it decided to bring an action to protect prostitutes.
“A reasonable person would have expected that the applicant would instead occupy itself with developing the girl child and protecting the sanctity of womanhood instead of promoting immorality and the spread of sexual diseases.
“It is indeed shameful that the applicant should file an action such as this,” the judge held
Justice Omotosho also further held that the judgment of a sister court in suit number: FHC/ABJ/CS/971/2019, exhibited by the group was only of slight persuasive authority.
The judge said he was not bound by the decision of the brother judge being court of coordinate jurisdiction, citing a Court of Appeal’s previous case to back his decision
Justice Omotosho, who equally cited Sections 405(2)(d) and 407 of the Act, said “the import of the above provisions is that prostitution constitutes an offence under the Penal Code Act”.
According to him, it must be stated here that fundamental human rights in Nigeria are not absolute in operation. “There are instances which warrant a legal breach of some rights.
“A common instance is for the arrest of a person suspected of committing an offence under Section 35 (1) (c) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).”
Citing previous cases decided by the Supreme Court, Omotosho held that it was clear from the above authorities that suspicion of committing an offence is a legal ground to breach the right of a person.
“The women suspected of engaging in sex work on the streets of Abuja or prostitutes or vagabonds are by their actions committing an offence and thus their fundamental rights can be legally breached by the ist respondent.
“Holding a different opinion would mean that a person arrested in the process of robbing others can claim to be entitled to his fundamental rights to personal liberty and freedom.
“This would cause anarchy and chaos In the society,” he said adding assuming that prostitution is not an offence in the FCT, the rights of these prostitutes can legally be violated under Section 45 of the constitution which allows the breach of a person’s right on grounds of defence, public safety, public health, public order and public morality.
“It is a known fact that prostitutes are some of the clearest examples of indecency in the society and they are champions of immorality through their immoral dressing, exposing sensitive parts of their bodies, their use of vulgar language as well as the chief culprits in spreading sexual diseases.
“Allowing prostitutes to have free reign on the streets of Abuja will, in no time, destroy the moral fibre of the city and turn it to a hotbed of immorality.
“This court will not allow such to happen,” he said adding that the court was not unaware that prostitution had been legalised in some western nations, including in the Netherlands where prostitutes are now entitled to pensions and other benefits.
“This is not so in Africa. The African Charter on Human and People’s Rights which is one of the Statutes enforced by the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, is clear on what fundamental rights are in Africa.”
He said looking at the preamble to the charter, the culture of Africans must reflect in their idea of what constitutes human rights.
“This philosophy is what is known as cultural relativism in the framework of human rights. The counterpoint to this is universality which posits that human rights should be the same in all places and should apply to persons irrespective of their culture, religion, race, gender or other differences.
“The idea behind universalism is to ensure uniformity in human rights development. Universality of human rights directly led to the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which is the first global human rights document.
“While it is theoretically sound, universalism if applied would offend the unique cultures of some people.
“For instance, the right to same sex marriage which is acceptable in Western nations like the United Kingdom will be deeply unacceptable to conservative and religious nations like Arab nations.
“Thus cultural relativism means that these nations can choose which of these rights to adopt or not.
“This explains why some conservative nations exercise their right to reservation regarding several sections of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which are in conflict with their cultural beliefs.”
The judge said Nigeria is an African nation with deeply cultural norms that guide everyday conduct.
“I daresay that prostitution is alien and has never been part of our culture. Prostitution or ‘Olosho’ and ‘Ashewo’ as the Yorubas call it, ‘Akwuna-Akwuna’ as the Igbos call it, ‘Karuwa’ as the Hausas call it or ‘Hookup’ as the young people say it, is alien to our culture.
“It has been frowned upon as a deeply immoral act worthy of shame.The fact that civilisation and westernisation has taken some root in Nigeria still does not make it right.
“Even in some Western countries, prostitution is still seen as an immoral act.
“In the United States of America for instance, apart from a few counties in the state of Nevada, prostitution or sex work is illegal in the other 50 states of the US.
“There is absolutely no justification for prostitution in Nigeria in the context of our cultural norms and tradition and in fact prostitution is an anathema in Africa,” he said.
Justice Omotosho held that the prostitutes which the group sought to protect “are vagabonds” and the AEPB is well within its right to arrest and prosecute them as they constitute nuisance in the FCT and are clearly committing an offence by parading themselves as “women of easy virtue.”
“I therefore hold that this application filed by the applicant has no basis and the rights claimed are unenforceable in light of the provisions of Section 45 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) and the Preamble to the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights,” he declared.
Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State, has approved fresh appointments in the state.
The appointees include Special Advisers (SPAs), Senior Special Assistants (SSAs) and Special Assistants (SAs):
The secretary to the State Government, Professor Chidiebere Onyia announced the appointments in a statement issued in Enugu Monday night.
The Full List of New Appointees
ENUGU STATE GOVERNMENT
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY TO THE STATE GOVERNMENT
PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
The Governor of Enugu State, His Excellency, Dr. Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, has approved the appointment of the following persons as Special Advisers (SPAs), Senior Special Assistants (SSAs) and Special Assistants (SAs):
SPECIAL ADVISERS (SPAs)
1. Chief S.N.C. Nwagu — Special Adviser on Conflict Resolution and Mediation
2. Hon. Dr. Fidelis Odo — Special Adviser on Inter-Governmental Affairs and Co-ordination
3. Augustine Okoli — Special Adviser on Policy Affairs and Analysis
4. Hon. Pedro Nwankwo — Special Adviser on Stakeholders Relations and Community Affairs
5. Chimezie Nkwuo — Special Adviser on Economic Development
6. Chief Vitalis Okonkwo — Special Adviser on Grassroot Coordination
7. Peter Andy Omeje — Special Adviser on Commerce and Business Development
SENIOR SPECIAL ASSISTANTS (SSAs)
8. Rachael Okonkwo — Senior Special Assistant on Film and Creative Industry Development
9. Barr. Okey Ude — Senior Special Assistant on Inter-Party and Mobilization
10. Hon. Chinedu Chukwunwike — Senior Special Assistant on Party Monitoring
11. Barr. Peter Chukwujekwu Ogbe — Senior Special Assistant on Legal and Regulatory Compliance
12. Chukwudi Ozoeluba — Senior Special Assistant on Boundary and Land Dispute Resolution
13. Frank Udemezue — Senior Special Assistant on Small and Medium Enterprise Development
SPECIAL ASSISTANTS (SAs)
14. Hon. Alachi Aaron Onu — Special Assistant on Forest Protection and Conservation
15. Ugwu Emmanuel Chima — Special Assistant on Market Maintenance and Sanitation
16. Dr. Okwoigwe Modestus Ndubuisi — Special Assistant on Health Facility Maintenance
17. Hon. Okechukwu Agu — Special Assistant on Environmental Protection
18. Ozor Ejike Okpe — Special Assistant on Enlightenment and Communicationin
19. Solomon Gwiyi — Special Assistant on Publications and Documentation
20. Cornelius Ugwu — Special Assistant on Town Union Co-ordination
21. Hon. Romanus Ugwu — Special Assistant on Market Decongestion
22. Hon. Gab Onu — Special Assistant on Market Sanitation
23. Prince Lawrence Ugwu — Special Assistant on Road Infrastructure Maintenance
24. Ugwunnadi Pius Nwabueze — Special Assistant on Grassroot and Rural Integration
25. Timothy Chukwuemeka Nnaji — Special Assistant on Community Youth Engagement and Development
26. Nick Nnaji — Special Assistant on Town Union Matters
27. Mrs. Eucharia Anunobi — Special Assistant on Women Mobilization, Enugu-North Zone
28. Aneke Ogbonna Ajie — Special Assistant on Community Engagement
29. Christian Ede — Special Assistant on Government House Matters
30. Pastor Emeka Ogbonna — Special Assistant on Humanitarian Band and Entertainment
31. Chidi Udo — Special Assistant on Inter State Relations
32. Engr. Egbonwonu Jude Chikezie — Special Assistant on Infrastructure Monitoring and Maintenance
33. Emma Ogbonna — Special Assistant on Civic Education and Voter Awareness
34. Ali Stanley Osita — Special Assistant on Chieftaincy and Traditional Affairs
35. Hon. Onuora Udeanugwo — Special Assistant on Cooperative Development and Empowerment
36. Sunday Ignatius Okafor — Special Assistant on Political and Grassroot Mobilization
37. Bar. Chika Nzelu — Special Assistant on Non-Indigene Relations
38. Hon. Ugwuoke Emeka Sylvanus — Special Assistant on Environmental Management
39. Miss Domitila Chidimma Ozioko — Special Assistant on Public Engagement and Advocacy
40. Hon. Emmanuel Ugwu — Special Assistant on Human Development
41. Nnadia Ajima Nwodo — Special Assistant on Ecological Management
42. Peter Oramalu — Special Assistant on Urban Beautification
43. Sabastine Ngwu — Special Assistant on Public Enlightenment
44. Mr. Titus Ike Olu — Special Assistant on Public Awareness and Sensitisation
45. Mr. Jude Aniogbo — Special Assistant on Industrial Harmony
46. Romanus Agada — Special Assistant on Public Advocacy
47. Onogwu Festus Chibuike — Special Assistant on Community Development
48. Ugwuja Emmanuel Okeke — Special Assistant on Public Engagement
49. Barr. Nnabuike Nwodo — Special Assistant on Public Utilities (North)
50. Ugwu Ikechukwu — Special Assistant on Inter Party Affairs
51. Ugwu Franklin Izuchukwu — Special Assistant on Public Enlightenment and Orientation
52. Aniagor Sunday Okechukwu — Special Assistant on Cultural Orientation
53. Tobias Ogbonna Onuh — Special Assistant on Rural Development
54. Abugu Sabastine Ekene — Special Assistant on Social Orientation
55. Ugwu Cletus — Special Assistant on Public Communication
56. Engr. Onyeka Solomon — Special Assistant on Public Participation and Inclusion
57. Hon. Innocent Anayo Eze — Special Assistant on Youth Engagement
58. Okwo Emeka Robert — Special Assistant on Environment
59. Hon. Fred Ozoilo — Special Assistant on Training and Strategy
60. Celestine Ikeana — Special Assistant on Youth Development
61. Mr. Christian Njeke — Special Assistant on Capacity Building
62. Hon. Mark Ogbonna — Special Assistant on Community Building
63. Chuma Dilibe Esq. — Special Assistant on Technology and Innovation
64. Engr. Ugwu Uchenna — Special Assistant on Youth Empowerment and Skills Development
65. Hon. Ikerionwu Eze — Special Assistant on Digital Innovation
66. Dr. Cordelia Idoko — Special Assistant on Gender Co-ordination and Empowerment
67. Com. Mike Okenwa — Special Assistant on Grassroot Sports Development
68. Prince Ifeanyi Onuora — Special Assistant on National Orientation
69. Gabriel Igwe — Special Assistant on Community Enlightenment and Outreach
70. Uche Ezugwu — Special Assistant on Environmental and Sanitation
71. Ozioko Theophilus — Special Assistant on Youths Engagement
72. Igwe Ifebuche Cyprian — Special Assistant on Protocol
73. Peter Chibuzor Nwaekemezie — Special Assistant on Market Orientation
74. Mrs. Eucharia Ani — Special Assistant on Gender Advocacy
75. Hon. Solomon Egbo — Special Assistant on Contact and Mobilization
76. Obinna Augustine Okenwa — Special Assistant on Youth and Sports
77. Engr. Wilson Ogbonna — Special Assistant on Monitoring and Evaluation
78. Paul Nwodo — Special Assistant on Government Communication
79. Chukwudi Nwatu — Special Assistant on Social Media
80. Blessing Ugwoke — Special Assistant on Women Mobilization
81. Prince Nonso Nnaji — Special Assistant on Youths Alliance
82. Barr. Francis Anurika Ani — Special Assistant on Social Engagement
83. Hon. Ngene Chijioke Oscar — Special Assistant on Urban Renewal and Beautification
84. Hon. Okwudili Onuora — Special Assistant on Security Intelligence
85. Maduako Ikenna Philip — Special Assistant on Regional Integration
86. Ngozi Itanyi — Special Assistant on Grassroot Women Coordination
87. Agbo Kinsley Okechukwu A. — Special Assistant on Stakeholders Engagement
88. Chekwube Henry Ogbodo — Special Assistant on Youth Mobilization
89. Chukwuma Prince Uche — Special Assistant on Grass-root Mobilization
90. Kingsley Chekwube Ude — Special Assistant on Media Relations
91. Onwuka Toti Miracle — Special Assistant on Special Duties
92. Chukwudi Ozor — Special Assistant on Project Monitoring
93. Mama Onyebuchi Emmanuel — Special Assistant on Public Affairs
94. Eze Godwin — Special Assistant on Inter Party Relationship and Management
95. Ishienyi Olisaemeka — Special Assistant on Social Welfare and Community Relations
96. Chief Robert Alum — Special Assistant on Rural Development and Livelihood
97. Humphrey Madu — Special Assistant on Political Liaison
98. Uroko Innocent — Special Assistant on Inter-Governmental Affairs
99. Ifeanyi Ani — Special Assistant on Community Mobilization
100. Chikezie Aga — Special Assistant on Civic Values and National Re-orientation
101. Surv. Julius Nshiodo — Special Assistant on Rural Surveys and Land Development
The appointments take effect immediately.
Signed:
Prof. Chidiebere Onyia
Secretary to the Enugu State Government
Monday, 21st September, 2026
More than 8,000 communities and 4,500 schools across 15 states are at risk of flooding between September 19 and 25, according to the latest National Flood Advisory issued by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency.
The agency warned that rising river levels could trigger flooding in vulnerable communities, exposing schools, healthcare facilities, markets, religious buildings and farmlands to possible inundation.
The warning was contained in the agency’s National Flood Advisory issued on Saturday by its Director-General and Chief Executive Officer, Arch Umar Mohammed.
The affected states include Imo, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Benue, Anambra, Akwa Ibom, Edo, Enugu, Bayelsa, Kogi, Abia, Taraba, Rivers and Lagos.
Mohammed said rising river levels were expected to trigger flooding in several communities, putting schools, healthcare facilities, markets, farms and religious buildings at risk.
He urged affected state governments to urgently relocate residents living in vulnerable communities to safer locations ahead of the forecast.
He said, “High riverine flood risk is forecast for the next seven days across Imo, Cross River and 13 other states.
Rising river stages are expected to cause flooding.
“Communities on the floodplain should prepare to move to higher ground. Stations include Obubra, Itigidi and Epento on the Cross River.”
In Imo State, NiHSA listed Aboh-Mbaise, Ahiazu-Mbaise, Ehime Mbano, Ezinihitte, Ideato North, Ihitte/Uboma and Ikeduru local government areas as being at risk.
The agency said 958 communities, 1,022 schools, 553 healthcare facilities, 161 markets and 198 religious buildings were exposed in the state.
In Cross River State, the affected LGAs are Abi, Akamkpa, Akpabuyo, Biase, Calabar, Calabar South, Ikom and Obubra.
NiHSA identified 2,471 communities, 703 schools, 344 healthcare facilities, 145 markets, 453 religious buildings and 854 hectares of farmland as exposed to the flood risk.
In Ebonyi State, Abakaliki, Afikpo, Afikpo South, Ebonyi, Ezza North and Ezza South LGAs were identified as vulnerable.
The agency said 2,574 communities, 1,064 schools, 422 healthcare facilities, 480 markets, 629 religious buildings and 1,882 hectares of farmland were exposed.
In Benue State, the affected LGAs are Buruku, Gboko, Guma, Katsina-Ala, Logo and Ukum, with 303 communities, 100 schools, 48 healthcare facilities, 32 markets, 151 religious buildings and 55 hectares of farmland exposed.
NiHSA also identified Aguata, Anambra East, Anambra West, Anaocha, Awka North, Awka South and Ayamelum local government areas in Anambra State as vulnerable.
It listed 1,314 communities, 1,308 schools, 1,089 healthcare facilities, 280 markets, 610 religious buildings and 1,529 hectares of farmland as exposed.
In Akwa Ibom State, Abak, Eket, Etinan, Ibeno, Ibesikpo Asutan, Ibiono Ibom, Ika and Ikono LGAs were listed among the affected areas.
The agency identified 249 communities, 323 schools, 211 healthcare facilities, 74 markets and 289 religious buildings as exposed in the state.
The agency advised residents in flood-prone areas, particularly communities located on floodplains, to take precautionary measures and move to higher ground where necessary.
The Obi-Kwankwaso Movement on Thursday unveiled a 59-member presidential campaign council comprising zonal and state coordinators as well as directors for mobilisation, women’s affairs, strategy, security, legal affairs and other key areas ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The council, as announced in a statement on Thursday, has the Director-General of the movement, John Ughulu, as Director-General of the campaign, while National Secretary, Saadatu Sani, is also listed among the campaign leadership.
The structure has representatives from the six geopolitical zones and the Federal Capital Territory, with state coordinators appointed for the 36 states.
The council also includes directors responsible for grassroots mobilisation, women affairs, contact and engagement, special duties, procurement, information technology, legal affairs, strategy and planning, security and intelligence, and administration.
The development comes as the movement intensifies preparations to mobilise support for the joint presidential ticket of Nigeria Democratic Congress candidate, Peter Obi, and his running mate, Rabiu Kwankwaso, ahead of the 2027 election.
In a congratulatory message to the newly appointed council members, Sani explained that their selection was a call to duty and tasked them with taking the message of its principals to communities across the country.
She said, “Your selection is not merely an appointment; it is a call to duty, sacrifice, leadership and service to Nigeria. At this critical moment in our nation’s history, the responsibility before the presidential campaign council is enormous.
“You have been entrusted with the task of taking the vision, message and aspirations of our principals directly to the Nigerian people from the cities to the grassroots, from the states to the local governments, and from the wards to every community across the federation.
“Your appointment is an honour, but more importantly, it is a responsibility. The journey has begun. The assignment is clear. The mission is Nigeria.”
Continuing, she highlighted that the Obi and Kwankwaso campaign would not be built around individuals seeking personal recognition, but around what it described as a broader national vision.
“The OK Movement is not built around individuals seeking personal recognition. It is a movement driven by a larger national vision: to mobilise Nigerians around the possibility of a better, more prosperous, united and functional Nigeria.
“We therefore expect every member of the Presidential Campaign Council to approach this assignment with discipline, loyalty, humility, courage and an unwavering commitment to the collective vision of the movement.
“The road ahead will require hard work. It will require strategic thinking, grassroots mobilisation, effective communication and, above all, the ability to work together as one formidable political family,” she stated.
The national secretary added that their immediate responsibility was to ensure that the message of its principals reached voters nationwide.
She said, “Our responsibility is to ensure that the message of our principals reaches every Nigerian and that the voice of the people is heard across the length and breadth of our nation.”
Among those appointed are Suleiman Abubakar as North-Central coordinator; Hashimu Dungurawa (North-West); Amadu Gwambe (North-East); Dr Adebayo Adefolaseye (South-West); Christopher Ighodaro (South-South) and El-Shaddai Ikeh (South-East).
The council also appointed state coordinators for each of the 36 states and the FCT.
Others appointed include Rev Mike Agbon as Director, Inter-Ethnic Group in Northern Nigeria; Sabo Gashua (Grassroots Mobilisation); Glory Adayi (Women Affairs); Kabir Yahaya (Contact and Engagement); Abdumumini Tijjani (Mobilisation); Yusuf Mani (Special Duties); Peace Daful (Procurement); Prof Charles Nwekeaku (South Eastern Town Hall) and Sunmisola Adebayo (Information Technology).
Kingdom Okere was appointed Director of Legal Affairs; Abiodun Dabiri (Strategy and Planning); Richard Enemona CSP (retd.) (Security and Intelligence), while Aisha Abdulrahaman was named Director of Administration.
Last month, the group reaffirmed that it would retain its independent structure rather than merge with another political organisation ahead of the 2027 elections, while backing Ughulu as its founder and Director-General.
The unveiling comes days after the movement condemned the reported disruption of Obi’s convoy during his visit to Benue State and called for an impartial investigation into the incident.
The OK Movement said its security personnel deliberately exercised restraint to prevent the situation from escalating into violence.
-
Editorial2 days agoWhy Nigerian Graduates and Youths Are Jobless — and Increasingly Vulnerable to Crime and Other Vices
-
News1 day ago
Former Kogi Gov, Ibrahim Idris, dies in UK at 77
-
News3 days ago
Lecturer arrested over ‘WhatsApp post’ on Kogi road project
-
News2 days ago
Woman allegedly kills husband over plans to marry second wife
-
News2 days ago
NDLEA intercepts N3.4bn drugs, arrests fake police officer
-
Politics2 days ago
NDC disowns purported OK Movement PCC, moves to sanction John Ugulu
-
News2 days ago
Student dies by suicide days after Oyo Police detention over ₦8,000 debt
-
News8 hours ago
BREAKING: Gov Mbah appoints 101 new aides
