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Workers’ rights collapse globally, ITUC raises fresh alarm
Workers’ rights are in free fall across every continent, according to the 2025 International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) Global Rights Index, with Europe and the Americas recording their worst scores since the Index began in 2014.
Just seven countries now have the top rating of 1 for their respect for workers’ rights, compared with 51 — or one in three — rated 5 and 5+.
If the current trend continues, no country will hold a rating of 1 within the next 10 years.
Key findings include: Three out of five global regions saw conditions worsen; the Americas (3.68) and Europe (2.78) recorded their worst scores on record. Europe continued a rapid deterioration from 1.84 in 2014 — the biggest decline seen in any region worldwide over the past 10 years, only seven out of the 151 countries surveyed (fewer than 5%) earned a top-tier rating of 1 — down from 18 a decade ago. The 10 worst countries for workers are: Bangladesh, Belarus, Ecuador, Egypt, Eswatini, Myanmar, Nigeria (NEW), the Philippines, Tunisia, and Türkiye. The worst region in the world for working people is the Middle East and North Africa, with an average rating of 6.8. Deaths of trade unionists were recorded in Cameroon, Colombia, Guatemala, Peru, and South Africa, 87% of countries violated the right to strike; 80% violated the right to collective bargaining, and Workers’ access to justice was restricted in 72% of countries — the worst level ever recorded.
ITUC General-Secretary, Luc Triangle said: “The 2025 ITUC Global Rights Index exposes the outcomes of the betrayal of the system built after World War II, founded on democracy, trade union rights, and justice.

Governments have collaborated in decades of deregulation, neo-liberalism, and neglect, leading to the collapse of workers’ rights. This has disenfranchised millions and paved the way for extremism, authoritarianism, and the billionaire coup against democracy that now threatens democracy itself.
“If this pace of decline continues, in 10 years, there will be no country left in the world with the highest rating for its respect for workers’ rights. This is a global scandal, but it is not unavoidable; it is a deliberate decision that can be reversed.
“That is why the ITUC is exposing the coordinated attack by the ultra-rich and their political allies to rig economies against working people. It is not inevitable that workers’ rights will worsen in the 2026 Rights Index.
“Together, through strong, independent unions and a democracy that delivers for all, we can reclaim power, rebuild economies that serve people — not corporations — and demand international institutions that are accountable to those they were created to protect. Our movement is fighting every day for this future — and next year’s Index must show the beginning of real change.”
Other key findings: In 12 countries, conditions have deteriorated so severely — due to conflict and the corresponding collapse of the rule of law — that they now hold the lowest-possible rating of 5+. These countries are Afghanistan, Burundi, Central African Republic, Haiti, Libya, Myanmar, Palestine, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. Only three countries saw their ratings improve in 2025: Australia (2), Mexico (3), and Oman (3). Seven countries received worse ratings: Argentina (4), Costa Rica (4), Georgia (4), Italy (2), Mauritania (5), Niger (4), and Panama (4). 75% of countries excluded workers from the right to establish or join a trade union, 74% of countries impeded the registration of unions, 45% of countries restricted free speech and assembly. Workers were arrested and detained in 71 countries, and workers experienced violence in 40 countries.
The 2025 ITUC Global Rights Index is being released on 2 June to coincide with the start of the International Labour Conference (ILC) at the International Labour Organization in Geneva, Switzerland — the world’s parliament for work.
ITUC priorities at the ILC include: Tackling rights violations through the Committee on the Application of Standards and the implementation of Article 33 measures concerning Myanmar, Advancing protections in the platform economy, addressing biological hazards at work, and promoting innovative pathways to formalise informal work by
The violations exposed in the 2025 Index will contribute to this work.
The ILC will include a special session on the 2025 ITUC Global Rights Index at 13:30 CEST on 10 June. The session will feature testimonies from trade union representatives from some of the worst countries in the world for working people, as well as remarks from Luc Triangle, ITUC General-Secretary, and Paapa Danquah, ITUC Legal Director.
The ITUC Global Rights Index is a comprehensive review of workers’ rights in law, ranking 151 countries against a list of 97 indicators derived from ILO Conventions and jurisprudence. As such, it is the only database of its kind. Violations are recorded each year from April to March.
News
Bandits Abduct 29 Women, Child in Niger Communities as 11 Escape
Suspected bandits have abducted 29 women and a male child during attacks on four communities in Mariga Local Government Area of Niger State, with 11 of the female victims reportedly escaping from captivity.
The affected communities are Kwimo, Kalgo, Kakaki and Mabona.
The latest development was disclosed in an operational update by the Nigeria Police Force covering security operations across several states between October 27 and 28, 2026.
According to the report, the 11 women escaped from their abductors’ hideout following sustained tactical pressure from police operatives.
Security personnel are continuing efforts to secure the release of the remaining victims and apprehend those responsible for the abduction. The State Criminal Investigation Department in Minna is investigating the incident.

A resident, Mohammed Ibrahim, said a joint security team led by operatives of the Bangi Police Division immediately launched a pursuit of the attackers after the incident.
He said the security operatives tracked the assailants, leading to efforts to rescue the abducted residents.
The Police Public Relations Officer of the Niger State Command, SP Wasiu Abiodun, also confirmed the attack and the ensuing security operation.
Mariga Local Government Area has experienced repeated attacks and kidnappings in recent months, raising concerns over the safety of residents, particularly those in rural communities.
In September, suspected bandits abducted dozens of farmers, most of them women, while they were harvesting groundnuts in the area. The police confirmed that more than 20 people were abducted, while the local government chairman put the figure at 47.
The recurring attacks have heightened concerns about the security of farming communities and the impact of kidnappings on residents’ livelihoods.
As of the latest available report, efforts were ongoing to rescue the remaining victims of the latest abduction.
The status of the male child and the exact number of victims still in captivity had not been independently established in the reports reviewed.
News
TUC Rejects FG’s N70,000 Wage Award, Demands N300,000 Minimum Salary
The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) has rejected the Federal Government’s proposed N70,000 wage award, demanding an increase in the monthly salary of the lowest-paid worker to N300,000 to cushion the effects of rising living costs.
The congress described temporary wage allowances as inadequate to address the economic hardship facing Nigerian workers, urging the government to implement a permanent salary review and honour outstanding agreements with organised labour.
The position was contained in a statement issued on Wednesday by the TUC President, Festus Osifo, and Secretary-General, N.A. Toro, following a National Administrative Council meeting held in Abuja on October 8, 2026.
The congress said it had written to the Federal Government through the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, demanding an immediate review of workers’ salaries in response to rising food prices, transportation costs, healthcare expenses and other essential needs.
According to the TUC, the government does not need to wait for negotiations on the national minimum wage before reviewing workers’ salaries, arguing that there is no legal ceiling on how much employers can pay.

It proposed raising the monthly salary of the lowest-paid worker from N70,000 to N300,000, with corresponding adjustments across other salary grades.
The congress also expressed concern over the implementation of the 2023 wage award, alleging that the arrangement had not benefited workers consistently across the country.
It said some workers were still owed one or two months’ payments, while others had yet to receive the allowance. Some beneficiaries, it added, experienced irregular payments and were repeatedly forced to demand their entitlements.
The TUC further claimed that more than 80 per cent of states and workers in the informal sector had not benefited from any form of wage award.
It questioned the rationale for introducing another temporary relief measure when outstanding obligations under the previous arrangement remained unsettled.
The congress maintained that ongoing negotiations on a new national minimum wage should not prevent the government from implementing urgent salary increases for workers grappling with mounting economic pressures.
Beyond salary adjustments, the TUC called on federal, state and local governments to introduce practical measures to reduce the cost of essential goods and services, ensure prompt payment of salaries and pensions, protect jobs and address exploitative labour practices.
TUC Accuses FG of Breaching Health Workers’ Agreement
The congress also accused the Federal Government of failing to implement an agreement with the Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU) on adjustments to the Consolidated Health Salary Structure (CONHESS).
According to the TUC, representatives of organised labour, JOHESU leaders and government officials reached an agreement during conciliation talks at the Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment.
The government delegation included the Minister of Labour and Employment, Dr Muhammad Maigari Dingyadi; the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate; and the then Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun.
The congress said JOHESU suspended its industrial action in good faith following the agreement but alleged that the government had failed to fulfil its commitments seven months later.
It described the delay in implementing the CONHESS adjustment as a breach of the agreement, warning that failure to honour commitments could undermine confidence in collective bargaining.
The TUC consequently demanded the immediate implementation of the salary adjustment, a clear timetable for execution, adequate budgetary provisions and consultations with the relevant unions to resolve outstanding issues.
It also pledged to support affected health workers and pursue lawful measures to compel the government to honour the agreement.
The congress said it was awaiting the outcome of its scheduled meeting with the Federal Government before deciding on its next course of action. It did not announce an immediate nationwide strike.
Nigeria’s national minimum wage was increased from N30,000 to N70,000 monthly in July 2024 after President Bola Tinubu signed the new minimum wage law following negotiations with organised labour.
However, the increase has not ended calls for broader salary reviews and additional measures to protect workers’ purchasing power amid rising living costs.
The TUC maintained that Nigerian workers needed lasting improvements in their earnings rather than temporary relief measures, stressing that government agreements must be honoured and workers’ welfare prioritised.
News
Governor Bago’s Convoy Accident Kills Four University Students, Driver
Four students of the Federal University of Technology, Minna, and a driver attached to the Niger State Government House have died in a road accident involving a vehicle in the convoy of Governor Mohammed Bago.
The accident occurred on Monday at Gidan Kwanu, near Minna, when a Toyota Hilux conveying the Director-General of the Government House, Mr Dauda Chikuba, collided head-on with a vehicle carrying five students of the university.
According to a report by The PUNCH, four of the five students died on the spot, alongside the driver of the Government House vehicle.
The newspaper reported that the governor’s convoy was returning to Minna, while the vehicle conveying the students was travelling towards Bida when the crash occurred.
Eyewitnesses said the governor and his entourage were returning from a condolence visit to the Etsu Nupe and Chairman of the Niger State Council of Traditional Rulers, Alhaji Yahaya Abubakar, following the death of the Sagi Nupe, Hajia Aisha.

One of the eyewitnesses described the incident as a head-on collision and alleged that the convoy was travelling at high speed when the crash occurred.
“It was a head-on collision. We learnt that the convoy was at high speed when the accident occurred. It was a terrible accident,” the eyewitness was quoted as saying.
The eyewitness added that Chikuba was immediately rushed to a hospital for treatment, while the bodies of the deceased students and the driver were evacuated to an undisclosed destination.
The spokesperson for the Niger State Police Command, Superintendent of Police Wasiu Abiodun, confirmed the incident, saying the police had commenced an investigation.
“The accident occurred this morning, and we are investigating it,” Abiodun was quoted as saying by The PUNCH on Wednesday.
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