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Enugu Govt strengthens “One Health Approach” to deal with emerging animal, human health challenges

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Enugu Governor Dr Peter Mbah
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The Enugu State Government says it will continue to strengthen “One Health Approach” to deal with existing and emerging animal health, human health and environmental health challenges confronting the state.

Gov Peter Mbah of Enugu State gave the assurance on Monday in Enugu at a two-day training on Disease Monitoring and Investigation Using the One Health Risk Communication Approach and the National Action Plan on Health Security (NAPHS) Implementation.

The training, which is being organised by the Livestock Productivity and Resilience Support Project (L-PRES) Coordination Center, Enugu State, was meant for One Health Officers in Enugu State.

Represented by the state Commissioner for Agriculture and Agro-Industrialisation, Mr Patrick Ubru, the governor said that the training marked an important step in the ongoing efforts of the government to strengthen animal, human and environmental health services.

According to him, the training will also improve disease surveillance, and enhance multisectoral collaboration through the “One Health Approach”.

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“The theme of this workshop: Disease Monitoring and Investigation using One Health Risk Communication and Implementation Approach and the National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS) is both timely and strategic.

“The global rise in zoonotic diseases and public health threats has shown us clearly that we must break down the barriers between humans, animals and environmental health systems.

“The One Health Approach framework offers a unified and collaborative solution to these complex challenges.

“Veterinary officers, para-veterinary professionals, and community animal health workers are vital frontline defenders in this system.

“Your ability to detect, report and respond to animal health threats not only protects livestock and rural livelihoods but also plays a critical role in preventing larger public health crises to both animals and humans,” he said.

Mbah also commend the Federal Government through L-PRES Coordination Center for its continued commitment to building capacity and strengthening the livestock sector.

“I thank the facilitators, technical partners and participants for your dedication to this cause. I urge participants to make the most of this training; share experiences, embrace the tools and strategies being offered, and take knowledge back to communities”.

Speaking, Dr Ifeyinwa Nnajieze, Enugu State Project Coordinator of L-PRES, said that the training would focus on the critical importance of collaboration and integration in addressing health challenges that transcend human, animal and environmental domains.

Nnajieze noted that the “One Health Approach” recognised that human health, animal health and environmental health are intricately linked, adding that by working together, “we can better understand and address complex health issues.”

“The training is to enhance the collaborative capacity of veterinary officers, para-veterinarians, community animal health and husbandry workers in identifying, monitoring and investigating potential disease outbreaks in animals, with a focus on interconnectedness of human, animal and environmental health.”

Nnajieze noted that the training would revive state level Occupational Health technical working groups that cut across the tripartite; and expose participants to their basic requirements and responsibilities as clearly contained in the National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS 01).

“I appreciate Gov. Mbah for approving the training. I thank the participants for their contributions and state government dedication to the “One Health Approach” in shaping a healthier future for Enugu State Livestock sector,” she said.

Dr John Maiye, Team Lead of National Technical Working Group on L-PRES, noted that the “One Health Approach” had become necessay as “about 75 per cent of diseases that affects human health is from animal.”

Maiye said that the approach focuses on an holistic and coordinated treatment of health issues both in animal and human through human health, animal healt and environmental health sectors.

“The One Health Approach calls for interface between human health, animal health and environmental health officers to eradicate zoonotic diseases, which affects animal and human population; thus, promoting inclusive and general health,” he said.

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Fraud tops offences as 134 Nigerians face US deportation

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Fraud-related offences and money laundering feature prominently among the offences listed against 134 Nigerians on a United States immigration enforcement register, an analysis of the records shows.

The Nigerians are among foreign nationals identified by the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement and listed by the Department of Homeland Security in its “Worst of the Worst” register.

The latest 10 names were added in August, taking the number of Nigerians on the register to 134, following an earlier list of 124 Nigerians published in July. The register identifies individuals arrested by ICE and lists the offences associated with their cases.

An analysis of the offences listed against the 134 Nigerians shows that fraud, including wire and mail fraud, appears in 59 records, making it the most frequently occurring broad category.

Money laundering follows, appearing in 17 records, while sex offences and theft or larceny each appear in 16 records.

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Identity theft is also listed against 16 Nigerians, while offences involving assault or other forms of violence appear in 24 records.

Drug-related offences feature in 10 records, while conspiracy is listed in seven cases. Immigration-related offences, including illegal re-entry, alien smuggling and flight to avoid prosecution, appear in six records.

Other offences, including weapons offences, forgery, computer crimes, counterfeiting, driving under the influence and public-order offences, appear in 18 records.

The figures are based on the offences listed in the US records and not a count of convictions.

They also should not be interpreted as 134 separate criminal cases involving only one offence each, as several individuals have multiple offences listed against them.

For example, Temitope Bashua is listed for wire fraud, identity theft and fraud, while Chukwuemeka Okorocha is listed for wire fraud, dangerous drugs, possession of a weapon and aggravated assault.

Similarly, Chukwuemeka Chinye is listed for fraud involving a banking-type institution, larceny, identity theft and conspiracy.

The records also contain a range of violent and sexual offences. They include rape, sexual assault, sexual offences involving children, kidnapping, aggravated assault, robbery and manslaughter.

Drug-related entries include cocaine and heroin offences, drug trafficking, possession of dangerous drugs and marijuana-related offences.

The DHS has described the register as identifying criminal immigrants arrested by ICE. In its wider public communications, the department has also published lists of individuals it says were convicted of specific crimes, although the status varies across individual records.

The August update did not specify when the 10 newly listed Nigerians would be deported. The July publication similarly did not provide a specific deportation date for the 124 Nigerians listed at the time.

Offences listed

Fraud/fraud by wire/mail fraud — 59 records

Assault/violent offences — 24 records

Other offences — 18 records

Money laundering — 17 records

Identity theft — 16 records

Sex offences — 16 records

Theft/larceny — 16 records

Drug offences — 10 records

Conspiracy — 7 records

Immigration-related offences — 6 records

The categories overlap because some of the 134 records contain multiple offences. Therefore, the category figures add up to more than 134. The classification is based on the offence descriptions supplied in the US records.

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Poisonous Drinks: Ondo Govt confirms 49 deaths, 170 affected as new cases are recorded

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• Eight deaths recorded in Irele LG

The Ondo State Government has confirmed more deaths in connection with the consumption of suspected poisonous alcoholic drinks in Odigbo Local Government Area.

The Commissioner for Health, Banji Ajaka, told journalists on Wednesday in Akure, the state capital, that 49 fatalities have now been reported, as against 39 reported last week.

The government also said the cases increased from 60 to 170 as of last Friday.

Mr Ajaka said some incidents have been reported in the Irele Local Government Area, with eight fatalities recorded in the area.

The Health Commissioner for Health, while giving an update on the situation, said that health authorities were intensifying surveillance, case management and contact tracing to contain the outbreak and identify the source of the poisonous substance.

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He expressed concern that while eight of the deaths were recorded in Irele, the overall number of people affected across the areas by the incident has risen to 170.

He said the government was yet to relent in its efforts to establish the source of the substance, adding that investigators were examining whether the poisoning originated from a single source or multiple sources.

According to Ajaka, teams had been deployed to the affected communities to monitor the situation, manage cases and trace the source of the suspected poisonous substance.

He said the state government was also working with security and regulatory agencies, including the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Department of State Services, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps and other relevant agencies.

Ajaka said the matter was discussed at a national meeting involving commissioners for health across the country and officials of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, where Ondo State’s rapid response in surveillance, case management and tracking was commended.

He said the government would continue its investigation until the source of the poisoning was established.

The latest figures came after the commissioner had earlier disclosed that 29 people had died in connection with the suspected poisoning in Odigbo Local Government Area, with 121 persons affected at that stage.

Ajaka had linked the Odigbo outbreak to locally produced alcoholic and alcoholic-herbal substances consumed during two naming ceremonies in the affected communities.

He said investigations showed that an individual who was not a member of one of the families hosting a naming ceremony procured the substance and brought it to the event for guests to consume.

The affected communities previously identified in Odigbo include New Town, Odole, Okele, Orita Odigbo, Araromi-Obu and Oniparaga.

Following the outbreak, the state government banned the production and sale of locally brewed alcoholic and alcoholic-herbal beverages in Odigbo Local Government Area as a precautionary measure.

The commissioner also confirmed the arrest of a suspect in Araromi-Obu in connection with the production and distribution of the substances.

Ajaka warned residents against consuming unregulated alcoholic and herbal preparations, stressing that substances promoted for medicinal purposes could also pose serious health risks if their contents were unknown or unregulated.

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UNTH urges calm, initiates contact tracing after suspected Diphtheria case

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The Management of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu State, has appealed to the public, patients, and hospital visitors to remain calm following the recent management of a clinically suspected diphtheria case at its facility.

​The clarification became necessary following anxiety generated by the admission and subsequent death of a pediatric patient at the hospital’s Children’s Emergency Room (CHER).

​According to a public statement issued by the hospital management, the young patient received full medical intervention upon admission but regrettably passed away two days later despite intensive efforts by the attending medical team.

​However, a subsequent clinical post-mortem review indicated that the severe symptoms may have been caused by severe pharyngotonsillitis with massive exudate, rather than diphtheria as initially suspected.

​Despite the revised clinical assessment, hospital authorities confirmed that comprehensive contact tracing is currently underway as a precautionary measure to monitor anyone who had close contact with the deceased.

To ensure absolute safety and prevent potential transmission, the hospital management has also completed a standard decontamination exercise of the Children’s Emergency Room in strict compliance with infection prevention and control protocols.

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​Reassuring the public of the health institution’s capacity, the management emphasized that UNTH has previously managed and resolved sporadic cases of diphtheria successfully.

The statement noted that the tertiary health facility possesses the requisite specialist expertise, isolation infrastructure, and medical equipment needed to handle infectious disease cases effectively.

​Addressing broader public health concerns regarding diphtheria across the country, the management advised members of the public to remain vigilant and watch for key symptoms, including persistent fever, severe sore throat, and difficulty in swallowing.

​The hospital urged individuals or parents who notice these symptoms in themselves or their wards to seek immediate medical attention at the nearest certified healthcare facility rather than resorting to self-medication.
​Furthermore, all healthcare workers, patients, and visitors within the hospital premises were advised to consistently observe standard safety measures, including hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette, as they carry out their daily routines.

​Reaffirming its commitment, the UNTH leadership assured the public that it will continue to prioritize community safety, safeguard public health, and provide transparent updates based on verified medical data.

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