By Prince Ejeh Josh

When in April 2024, a syndicate – faculty and participants in the Executive Intelligence Management Course 17 of the National Institute of Security and Strategic Studies (NISS) drawn from 26 agencies of 5 African countries; Nigeria, Ghana, Gambia, Chad and Rwanda – visited the Southeast zone to understudy the state of security affairs and draw strategic comparisons with their experiences (past and present), the West African security chiefs left some indelible impressions consequent upon the observation and evaluation the data they had collated.

Led by the directing NISS staff and syndicate supervisor, Bolarinwa Adekunle, the security team gave a graphic disconcerting observation of the state affairs in 2022 and what it was in April 2024 – less than a year after Governor Peter Mbah assumed office as the state’s security chief. Blending a panoramic imagery of a radical shift from the dreadful state of the past where renegade non-state actors held sway, unleashed reign of terror and laid siege on the nooks and crannies of the east to a state of freedom and liberation, Adekunle had this to say;

“I came to Enugu in 2022 as a participant of this prestigious course. We arrived in Enugu on a Sunday, and on Monday, we were made to stay in our hotel. We could not go anywhere. But, today, the situation is not the same.” Simple as the terse statement might appear, the coming of Mbah into office as governor was a redefining moment not just among residents of Enugu State but the span of the Southeast enclave.

Enugu State Governor, Dr Peter Mbah

The ante Mbah administration witnessed a state under suffocation and under the jugular of criminals who dictated the way of life of the people in what psychologists would refer as operant conditioning. It was an excruciating experience that the memory continues to haunt survivors of the ruthless villains. Life was literally shut down. Government appeared to have lost the grip of authority to the rampaging marauders. Schools were under lockdown in an apparent act of intellectual terrorism. The once burgeoning economy – market, industry, tourism – got smothered. People lived in perpetual fear. It’s a nightmare that even the relics of the Biafra war would not compare. And then came in quick succession the deafening silence of the inglorious sit-at-home where citizens and residents were forced to shudder and crouch under their bed for safety. Indeed, the governments’ authority at all levels in the southeast states was effectively strangulated by the terrorist group.

The situation appeared irredeemable dotted with daily gunshots. Hundreds of innocent civilians and security operatives were abruptly snuffed out. Constituted authorities were undermined and even cringed in cowardice for safety across the East. Regardless, sit-at-home orders were issued at the draconian whims and caprices of criminals; some of whom issued these orders from faraway foreign lands. Paralysed with fears, residents could only blow muted trumpets while maintaining unquestionable obedience to the dictates of the miscreants. Across the cities, towns and streets were the trail of the felons – silent streets deserted like ghost towns where war had consumed every breathing flesh. Only the grunts of newborns and the chirps of birds were heard from yonder. The solitariness of life in the East of the Niger was aptly related in A.E Housman’s work, “To an Athlete Dying Young,” where residents were described as “townsman of a stiller town,” a metaphor of a city where no life, no activity, no movement existed. In his 1920’s The Second Coming, the Irish poet, W.B Yeats, painted the gory atmosphere that bedeviled the East. “Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.”

Mbah flagging off infrastructure projects

It was in this state of confusion and anarchy that Mbah came in as governor. Dismayed by the reigns of terror, he proclaimed as unacceptable the continuous mortgage of lives of the citizens. He was resolute and committed to flushing out the hydra-headed monsters and put an end to their rampage. But like people long subjugated and mentally coerced by their tormentors, the decision to wrestle and “escort” the monsters out of the state and by extension, the Southeast zone, was resisted. They had accepted their fate of continuous whimpering. Mbah’s decision was very unpopular and the road he had decided to navigate to liberate his people was stormy.

In 1915, Robert Lee Frost, an American poet, published his well celebrated poem, The Road Not Taken, narrated how sojourners defined their journey of life. Competing and often conflicting choices are presented amidst uncertainty. The average human being is known to take the easy and popular path that resonates with peers and countrymen often borne out of the rave of the moment. In Mbah’s governing philosophy, he is known as an unapologetic – unrepentant, rightly added, nonconformist who defied conventions in his uncanny path to dismantling traditions of inefficiency through his disruptive innovation mantra. In May 2023, Mbah mounted the rostrum as a new governor offering inaugural speech, and one take away on the lips of every listener and watcher was the “business unusual” phrase.

When he commenced the radical architectural departure which began to disrupt the webs of underdevelopment, the conservative society was befuddled, questioning and grappling to unravel the riddles the administration was demonstrating. Months later, the recondite administrative reforms began to set the pace for an unprecedented optimism. With the security restructuring, enabled by the deployment of technology to preempt, thwart and eliminate crime the administration escorted criminal renegades out of the state. Sit-at-home became a memory consigned to the past. Life burgeons again! Economy, education, investment, infrastructure, and most importantly, emancipation from psychological slavery all became a dream fulfilled. That was the road less traveled, taken by Mbah. A sacrifice only few would muster the courage to make in the country.

On Sunday, 16 March, I was at the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Independence Layout, Enugu, for the Holy Mass. During the homily, the priest announced the communique issued by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Nigeria at its 1st Plenary held between 8 and 14 March in Abuja. The communique made some consequential observations on the state of the nation and called on the governments at all levels to prioritise security and safety of the citizens. Of interest was the tacit commendation of Enugu State Government over its security re-engineering which led to the deployment of high technology to fight crimes and guarantee life of the people. When the governor embarked on this journey, which today had attracted several states to Enugu to understudy the security infrastructure, it was, for many, a tall dream. Importing the American modern security system which is tech-driven and AI-enabled in gathering intelligence was probably the height of what no leader would ever imagine in the country. Mbah did. That was daring audacity of courage.

In my recent visit to some local government areas – Nsukka, Udi, Isi Uzo, Aninri, Igboeze South, Udenu, Awgu, Igboeze North, Uzo Uwani, Ezeagu and Igboetiti to inspect some of the projects the governor is executing, I had to make an intermittent stopover to look through surveillance security system mounted in the forests with the capability to orbit and monitor the entire state in real time and feed the Command and Control Centre. It is amazing the huge security spending the government is committing to maintain this infrastructure for the safety of the people regardless of remoteness of the part of the state they live.

This observation was corroborated by a retired army general from the Nsukka enclave – Major General Victor Ezeugwu. Speaking as discussant at a dialogue series organized by the Enugu State Coalition for Progress – Enugu North Senatorial Zone Branch, Maj. Gen. Ezeugwu recalled his experience at the Command and Control Centre, Enugu, which serves as the powerhouse where everything happening in the state is monitored through surveillance system.

According to him, “We had a meeting with the governor two days ago – the veterans from Nsukka across the services, from the Command and Control Centre in Enugu we watched Uzo Uwani and all the forests around Uzo Uwani and other areas. At least, all of us were very amazed that he has brought technology to bear on security. We have proposed to the governor, let all these senatorial zones in Enugu have a replica of that very particular, spectacular innovation and let all the local governments also have a field of technology in addressing insecurity.” This uncommon step taken by Governor Mbah is novel in the country with Enugu serving as a model state where other subnational states are visiting.

Only recently, a former senator from Enugu North senatorial district, Chuka Utazi, had narrated how he lost his way in the state as a result of the sudden shift in the development process which realigned the state’s landscape. The state of infrastructure was swamped with decay arising from years of leadership droughts and mismanagement. There was a great hue and cry among the residents of the state calling for intervention on the decaying state of infrastructure and total relapse of the economy.

In just two years, the magic was done. This rather was a magical moment, used figuratively to describe the science behind the disruption witnessed in the governance model that shattered that leadership ceiling in the state. Across the 260 electoral wards of the state, landmark projects worth billions of naira are on top gear. The state transitioned from its static stature of a stunted adult to one setting a giant pace in the country. Enugu became the beautiful bride where analysts and Nigerians point to as a rallying point for good governance.

That is a quick reminder of Ruchir Sharma’s “The Rise and Fall of Nations” which highlighted key indicators he called rules of thumbs to understanding a nation’s economic trajectory and the intentionality of triggering a shift from the cobwebs of established traditions to something novel and innovative. While the journey to disrupting the “incremental development process” became increasingly unpopular among the political leeches rationalised by their conservative prejudices was ongoing, Mbah’s will to recalibrate the state from a state belonging to a cartel of parasites to people-oriented society gives Enugu the shape it has taken in recent months.

From restoration of security confidence to re-tooling the economy, infrastructure, human capital development, youths’ upskilling and education, Enugu shot itself into the planetoid of governance, becoming a new beacon of hope; a city on the hill. Today, Enugu has maintained that reference point for good governance as people travel from other states to behold its magnificent sites and sweeping vistas made possible by the emerging governance model. Only a leader who is not just competent and disciplined but uncannily financially prudent can muster the courage to pick a state wobbling from years of abuse and plunder and remodel it within months to the envy of its contemporaries.

On April 29, at the Chief Emeka Anyaoku Lecture Series on Good Governance held at the Enugu International Conference Centre titled, “The Imperative of Good Governance: Nigeria in a Global Comparative Perspective”, the former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, having toured some of the facilities such as the Hotel Presidential, Enugu Smart City, Smart Green Schools, Transport Infrastructure Centre, 300-bed Enugu International Hospital, inspection of the newly procured Compressed Natural Gas buses, among others, described the Mbah as a governor genuinely transforming the state.

“Allow me the privilege of describing him (Mbah) as a truly performing governor. Yesterday, I was given glimpses of projects that have either been completed or in active progress towards completion. I saw an array of CNG buses at the Okpara Square. I saw Smart Green Schools, which I gather that the governor’s plan is to replicate in every electoral constituency (ward), and I learnt that there are as many as 260 of them. I was able to visit a state-of-the-art bus station at the Holy Ghost Terminal. So, I would say Governor Peter Mbah is genuinely transforming Enugu State, which used to be described as a civil service state. He is transforming it into an industrial, educational hub and agricultural innovation.”

In describing the governor’s selfless service, the President-General of Enugu State Development Association, Igwe Abel Nwobodo, an elder statesman, referred to the inspiring transformation the state is experiencing under the current dispensation. Moving Enugu from a public service status to private-driven economy appeared insane an idea to conceive looking at the incompatibility it posed. But Mbah had not only shown its possibility, Enugu state is priding itself as an investment hub with opportunities for local and international investors.

While those from the private and public sectors have something warm and positive to say about the governor from the prisms of his commitment and dedication to service, public servants – teachers, civil servants, retirees, local governments’ workers are not left out. They have found their voices through the governance structure set up by the Mbah administration to help them fulfill their dreams and live meaningful life. That’s the society where inclusion, equity, equality and justice reign.

Promotions of workers as at when due, salaries and emoluments, pensions and gratuities, including other incentives are now taken for granted under Mbah’s leadership. While not stopping there, the governor marshalled what is now known as, “Rural Dwellers’ Allowance” for teachers as a way of encouraging quality education among people in rural communities.

With the revolution happening in the agro-allied sector, 260 Smart Green Schools, 260 primary healthcare hospitals and other social services going on across all the electoral wards in the state – the first in the history of Nigeria – the coast to birthing an industrial state positioned as one of the future largest economies in Africa is a matter of time.