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Biafra: Simon Ekpa’s sins, Nnamdi Kanu’s response
• How Nnamdi Kanu tried to stop his ‘increasingly radicalism’ from prison
Finnish authorities arrested Simon Ekpa, the self-acclaimed Prime Minister of Biafra Government in Exile, BRGIE, last Thursday. This has raised questions about who he is and what he stands for.
Born on March 21, 1985, in Ohaukwu, Ebonyi State, Ekpa has emerged as one of the most controversial and polarising figures in the ongoing Biafra agitation movement.
He has been a key figure in the Biafra agitation movement, advocating for the independence of the Igbo people in southeastern Nigeria. Ekpa’s activities have been linked to the widespread violence, insecurity and economic instability that have plagued the region for four years.
In 2023, he was briefly arrested by Finnish authorities but was quickly released, and efforts to extradite him have since stalled.
At the time, the Finnish government was reported to have cited legal protections afforded to Ekpa as a citizen, as well as the absence of concrete evidence directly linking him to the violence in Nigeria as reasons for his release.

The Autopilot leader’s actions have been widely condemned by various stakeholders, including Nigerian government, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, and other Igbo leaders who view him as a dangerous radical whose actions have brought turmoil to an unstable region.
Early life
From his early days as a promising athlete to his present role as a key leader in the quest for Biafran independence, Ekpa’s life has been marked by radical shifts and escalating tensions, both within his community and with the Nigerian government. His early life in southeastern Nigeria was shaped by his talents in athletics. He won a silver medal in the 100-meter race at the 2003 African Junior Athletics Championships in Cameroon, marking a peak in his sports career. However, a knee injury later forced him to quit athletics, leaving him to chart a new path in life. This transition would eventually lead him to a far more controversial role.
Renouncement
In September 2021, Ekpa made headlines for his dramatic renouncement of Nigeria. In a highly publicized statement, he vowed to return his 2003 silver medal as a symbolic rejection of the country he no longer identified with. By 2022, Ekpa formally renounced his Nigerian citizenship, underscoring his deepening commitment to the cause of Biafran independence. In July 2024, Ekpa claimed to have returned his medal to the Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Life in Finland
Ekpa moved to Finland in 2007, where he settled in Lahti with his family. He became a Finnish citizen, learned the language, and even completed military service in the Finnish Army’s Häme Regiment in 2013, solidifying his ties to the country. From 2015 to 2019, he served as the Chairman of the Igbo Union in Finland and also chaired the Playground Board in Lahti between 2017 and 2021. His political ambitions expanded as he entered Finnish politics, running for office in 2017 and 2022 under the National Coalition Party of Finland.
Ekpa has described himself as a legal expert and advisor, claiming to hold a Master of Laws (LLM) degree from Aberystwyth University in Wales. However, despite his assertions, the university has not confirmed this qualification, leading to questions about the validity of his legal credentials
Rise to prominence
Ekpa’s rise in the Biafra agitation movement was catalyzed by the arrest of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). As Kanu’s detention left a leadership vacuum, Ekpa stepped into the role and began issuing directives and instructions to his followers.
During Kanu’s absence, Ekpa positioned himself as a key figure in the movement, leveraging his social media presence and online broadcasts to gain followers and influence. He made himself the leader of the “Autopilot” faction of IPOB, an ideology that advocates for a more militant approach to Biafra’s independence, contrasting with Kanu’s more diplomatic stance.
His leadership has been disputed within IPOB, with some members questioning his authority and accusing him of hijacking the movement for personal gain. The tension between Ekpa and Kanu grew as ideological differences surfaced, particularly around the use of violence in the struggle for Biafra’s independence
While Kanu favoured peaceful methods, Ekpa’s rhetoric and strategies became increasingly radical.
The split
In 2022, Ekpa was officially suspended by IPOB for his “recalcitrant and uncooperative” behaviour. In response, he declared himself the leader of the “Autopilot” faction and launched a campaign that distanced him from Kanu’s leadership.
Kanu’s order
Following the killings in South-East by unknown gunmen and inciting statements by Ekpa, in 2023, Kanu had to write a letter from detention, telling Ekpa to stop issuing sit-at-home orders in the region.
Kanu, in a handwritten letter to Mr Ekpa, asked the agitator to make a public announcement acknowledging receipt of the order from him.
Aloy Ejimakor, special counsel to Mr Kanu, posted copies of the handwritten letter from the IPOB leader on his verified Twitter handle.
The letter read: “Simon (Ekpa), this is a direct order from me. I hereby instruct you to desist from calling for any sit-at-home henceforth.
“Equally refrain from antagonising governors or persons in political positions because you are not in a position to know what they are doing on my behalf.
“I am ordering you to make a public announcement to the effect that you are in receipt of a direct order from me to cancel any pending or future sit-at-home order at the moment.
“I embarked on this movement to liberate our people, not to enslave them. I despise and will despise any person or entity that wishes to inflict unnecessary hardship on our people.
“I have authorised Aloy (Ejimakor) to issue a press statement if you fail to make this announcement on your platform.”
But a defiant Ekpa dismissed the letter, describing it as the handiwork of ‘’Islamic SSS.’’
“As the prime minister of Biafra under the leadership of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, I call on all Biafrans to disregard the fake letter coming from the SSS. We can’t take any order from the Islamic SSS and that is final,” Ekpa said.
Sins
Meanwhile, his sins are encapsulated in the accusation of inciting violence in the region leveled against his faction, with allegations of his involvement in financing and coordinating attacks carried out by unknown gunmen and armed groups that have been responsible for widespread violence in Igboland.
IPOB had accused him of manipulating and coercing followers, engaging in cult-like behaviour, and mismanaging funds intended for the organization.
They also claim that his actions have put lives at risk by promoting a militant approach that undermines IPOB’s broader political objectives.
Nigerian government, on the other hand, linked Ekpa to unknown gunmen and accused him of terrorism, alleging that he has been financing violent activities in the southeast and promoting secessionist violence.
Failed attempts
Several efforts had been made to bring Ekpa to justice in the past. In 2022, government obtained an international arrest warrant, which was issued by a Federal High Court in Abuja.
It also requested that Interpol issue a Red Notice for Ekpa, which would require member countries to provisionally arrest him pending extradition.
Also, in July 2023, the Senate called on federal government to collaborate with Finnish Government and extradite Ekpa from Finland.
While he is widely accused of being behind the violence that has bedevilled the South-East, Ekpa’s influence over the separatist movement is undeniable.
Nonetheless, his arrest has generated mixed feelings across the region, with many endorsing it while a few others seem indifferent.
Some Igbo leaders contacted on the new development, however, applauded the move but expressed concerns about their safety given their belief that Ekpa is largely behind current insecurity in the area.
In fact, Ekpa’s BRGIE was accused of working with others to perpetrate insecurity in Igboland.
Reacting to the matter, United Igbo Elders Council, UNIEC, cautioned against what was described as mishandling of the issues concerning Simon Ekpa.
The group instead, proposed what it called a diplomatic solution, urging government to liaise with Finnish authorities to halt his alleged broadcasts and neutralize his inflammatory activities.
Also, the body cautioned against seeking Ekpa’s extradition, arguing that such moves could be perceived as an opportunity for marginalization of Igbo.
Restrained
This was noted in a statement by the Director of Media and Publicity of UNIEC, Prof. Obasi Igwe. According to the statement, “the unlawful capture, extraordinary rendition, torture, and prolonged detention of Nnamdi Kanu have undermined the unity and strength of the Igbo people within the current political framework. Releasing Kanu would not only reaffirm the government’s commitment to equity and justice but also help restore peace in the South-East region.
“While we raised concerns about the alleged activities of Simon Ekpa, whose actions have exacerbated tensions and furthered narratives that justify anti-Igbo measures under the guise of counterinsurgency, UNIEC make bold to say that the previous administration in Nigeria covertly enabled Ekpa to maintain chaos through violent rhetoric and disruptive orders, such as the now-discontinued Monday Weekly sit-at-home protests. “UNIEC therefore, proposes a diplomatic solution to the Ekpa issue and urges the Nigerian government to liaise with Finnish authorities to halt his broadcasts and neutralize his alleged inflammatory activities.
“We caution against seeking Ekpa’s extradition because such moves could be perceived as a pretext for further ethnic marginalization and violence against Ndigbo.
“Release Nnamdi Kanu and leave Simon Ekpa restrained in Finland. That is our stand. With Kanu’s freedom, there would be no legitimate basis for anyone to continue a struggle purportedly aimed at securing his release.
“We reiterate our commitment to peaceful resolution and call for concerted efforts to address the grievances of the Southeast through dialogue and inclusiveness, rather than punitive measures. Our position reflects a broader call for national reconciliation and highlights the urgent need for justice to promote unity.” (Vanguard)
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Mbah, Gen. Musa, others extol Ogalla’s service, as Enugu Gov’t honors Ex-Naval Chief
• Ogalla: Mbah making unprecedented marks
• South East making tremendous progress – Gen. Musa
Former Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Emmanuel Ogalla (rtd), has been described as a patriot, a man of courageous, and exemplary officer whose career was defined by selfless service to Nigeria and an enduring commitment to national security and human capital development.
The encomiums were poured on the ex-service chief during a reception organised in his honour by the Enugu State Government to mark the successful completion of his tenure as Chief of the Naval Staff.
Speaking at the event, which took place at the International Conference Centre, Enugu, at the weekend, Governor Peter Mbah said that the former service chief earned the love of his people and colleagues through impactful leadership that transcended the ranks he wore and the offices he occupied.

“Rank gives you authority. It does not automatically earn devotion. Office can command respect. But neither can command love. That is earned quietly, over time, through relationship and by the way you treat people when no one is watching,” he stated.

He commended Ogalla’s commitment to security and human capital development, highlighting the establishment of a naval base at Ogurugu, Uzo Uwani Local Government Area, and Navy Secondary School, Umuopu, both in Igbo Eze North LGA of Enugu State.
“An operational naval base strengthens security today, and a naval school will help shape tomorrow’s leaders. One protects the present. The other invests in the future,” he said.
Mbah urged Nigerians to emulate the Ex-Naval chief’s exemplary service at their various levels of leadership.

Speaking earlier, the Minister of Defence, General Christopher Musa (rtd.), stressed that Ogalla’s military career was marked by professionalism, discipline, courage, innovation, patriotism and unwavering commitment to peace, repositioning the Navy as strategic partner in protecting the nation’s maritime interests.
“He is someone that transforms. His genius, integrity, discipline, and commitment to excellence earned him the respect of colleagues, supporters, and the nation,” Musa stated.
The minister emphasised his faith in the strategic import of the South East to Nigeria and commended the progress made by the region in general and Enugu State in particular under Governor Mbah’s leadership in the last three years.
“We are proud of the South East. And my joy is that South East is getting it right. Within three years, we have seen massive changes across South East,” he said.
Also speaking, the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Sunday Aneke, described Ogalla as a calm, humble, highly intelligent and dedicated officer whose exemplary leadership and professionalism had set a high standard in the Nigerian Navy.
Recalling their days together at the Nigerian Defence Academy and their decades of military service, Aneke said the former service chief’s character and achievements had inspired younger officers, noting that the outpouring of emotion during his pulling-out ceremony was a testament to the kind of leader he was.
“Sir, I want to thank you on behalf of the good people of Enugu State; you fought the good battle. You represented us well and we’re proud you’re our own,” he said.
He also commended Governor Mbah for organising the reception, saying, “If you don’t celebrate your own, nobody would do that for you.”
Chairman of the Enugu State Council of Traditional Rulers, Igwe Samuel Asadu, commended Governor Peter Mbah for fulfilling his promise to honour Ogalla and appreciated President Bola Tinubu for giving him the opportunity to serve as Chief of the Naval Staff.
As the traditional ruler representing Ogalla’s senatorial zone, Igwe Asadu stressed that the event was a powerful demonstration of gratitude, noting that there was no virtue greater than honouring those who had served their people and country faithfully.
Responding, Ogalla expressed immense gratitude to Enugu State, his family, military constituency, and friends for the love shown to him.
“I must specifically thank the Governor for organising this event. I must say that I am overwhelmed by what I have seen here today,” he stated.
He commended Mbah for his massive development strides and for adopting both kinetic and non-kinetic approaches in the fight against insecurity.
“I believe that what our Governor is doing is unprecedented. And I believe that we need to give him maximum support to do for the people of Enugu State and Nigeria to grow.
“The modern concept of security is not just military might and weapons, but also human security, improving the capacity of the citizens, providing employment, providing education. And these are exactly what the Governor is taking as his priorities,” he emphasised.
He expressed special gratitude to President Bola Tinubu for the opportunity to rise to the pinnacle of his career and to actualise his dream to take the Nigerian Navy to greater heights.
The event was attended by serving and retired military chiefss and prominent leaders, including former President of the Senate, Senator Ken Nnamani; former Chief of the Naval Staff, Rear Admiral Allison Madueke (Retd.); former Chief of the Army Staff and former Chief of the Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Azubuike Ihejirika.
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Kwara villagers flee as bandits kill woman, abduct resident
Suspected bandits have launched a deadly attack on Lata Nna community in Patigi Local Government Area of Kwara State, killing a woman, abducting another resident, and leaving several others feared dead.
According to multiple residents who spoke with Sahara Reporters, the attack was carried out on Sunday morning after the heavily armed assailants stormed the community, firing indiscriminately, which forced residents to flee into nearby bushes and other safe locations.
The residents decried the absence of security personnel, accusing the authorities of failing to protect the community despite repeated appeals over persistent security threats in the area.
One of the residents said, “Lata Nna is currently under attack right now by bandits.”
The latest assault comes barely a day after a resident identified as Mohammed Abubakar Ndakpada Lata was abducted by suspected bandits while returning from his farm, with his captors reportedly demanding ₦100 million ransom for his release.

A resident said the attackers killed villagers, adding that the exact number of casualties had yet to be established.
“Some people were killed. The victims were at the back of the village. They were just killed there,” the source said.
“As I’m speaking with you, I have not yet confirmed the total number of people killed. However, I can confirm that one Nupe woman was killed. She had gone behind the village to fetch firewood and was attacked.
“The woman is dead. People are now searching the area, and we will know later if there are more victims. As I’m talking to you, I cannot confirm that yet.”
The resident narrated how the attack caught the community by surprise, noting that there was no security presence when the gunmen struck.
“I was in the town when I suddenly heard gunshots. I was wondering what was happening because there is no security presence in our village,” the resident said.
“The gunshots were not from locally made guns. We believe the attackers came unexpectedly. The vigilantes responded, but before they got there, they confirmed that one woman had already been killed.”
The resident lamented that the latest attack was only one in a long series of invasions that have turned life in the community into a nightmare, saying kidnappings and killings have become almost a daily occurrence.
Responding to a question on whether the attack was the first on the community, the source said: “Just the day before yesterday, my uncle was kidnapped while returning from his farm. The farm is less than two kilometres from the village. Yesterday, the kidnappers called and demanded a ransom of ₦100 million.
“Yes, he is still in their custody. These attacks happen almost every day. We have repeatedly appealed to the government to establish a military camp in our community, but they keep telling us the process is ongoing. Meanwhile, people are being killed and kidnapped every day. I don’t know what is going on.”
Residents said the continued attacks have left the community living in fear, as armed bandits reportedly move freely through the area while villagers remain vulnerable to repeated kidnappings and killings.
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Police arrest three Anambra women over alleged sale of child for ₦2 million
The Anambra State Police Command has arrested three women for their alleged involvement in child trafficking and the sale of a four-year-old boy for N2m.
In a statement issued on Sunday, the command’s spokesperson, SP Tochukwu Ikenga, said the suspects, Florence Nnakuzie, 45; Hannah Ugah, 52; and Chinasa Daniel, 27, were arrested by operatives attached to the Awada Divisional Headquarters at a motor park in Onitsha.
Ikenga alleged that the suspects belonged to a child trafficking syndicate that specialised in trafficking children and selling them to buyers for various sums of money.
According to him, the suspects were arrested during a raid on their hideouts on Saturday evening, while other members of the syndicate escaped. He added that some children were rescued during the operation.
The statement read, “The Anambra State Police Command, on the evening of July 11, recorded another breakthrough in its sustained fight against child trafficking with the arrest of three female suspects, Florence Nnakuzie, 45; Hannah Ugah, 52; and Chinasa Daniel, 27, at a motor park in Onitsha by police operatives attached to Awada Divisional Headquarters.

“Preliminary information revealed how Chinasa Daniel allegedly brought two children, a two-week-old baby and a four-year-old child, on two separate occasions between June and December 2025 and handed them over to Hannah Ugah.
“Chinasa further disclosed that the four-year-old child was subsequently handed over to Florence Nnakuzie and allegedly sold for the sum of N2 million, while the two-week-old baby was allegedly sold to another woman, who is currently at large.”
According to him, the Commissioner of Police in the state, Ikioye Orutugu, described child trafficking as a grave violation of human rights and a crime against humanity and directed the immediate transfer of the case to the State Criminal Investigation Department, Awka, for a comprehensive and discreet investigation.
“The CP has also ordered operatives to intensify efforts to identify and apprehend every member of the trafficking syndicate and to commence coordinated operations aimed at locating, rescuing, and reuniting the trafficked children with their biological families.
“The Command appreciates members of the public whose timely and credible information led to the successful operation and urges residents to continue supporting the police with useful intelligence,” the statement added.
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