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Why we lifted sanctions on Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso – ECOWAS

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Why we lifted sanctions on Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso – ECOWAS
• ECOWAS leaders at the extraordinary summit in Abuja on Saturday, February 24, 2024
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The Economic Community of West African State​s (ECOWAS) says the decision to lift sanctions on Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso was based on the need to maintain regional unity and security.

President of the ECOWAS Commission, D​r Omar Touray, said this at the end of the extraordinary session of the Heads of State and Government of ECOWAS on Saturday in Abuja.

He said that the authority took note of the period of Lent and the approaching month of Ramadan and the impact on citizens, adding that pleas were also received from prominent leaders including retired Gen. Yakubu Gowon.

”The authority takes note that the withdrawal will have political, social, socio economic, financial and institutional implications for the three countries as well as for ECOWAS as a region.

”The authority recall​s that within the framework of regional cooperation against terrorism, violent extremism and organised crime, the three countries benefited from about 100 million US dollars mobilised by UMR within the context of ECOWAS plan of action against terrorism.

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”Moreover, some funds allocation, about 7.5 million U.S. dollars is being made towards supporting the three countries in acquiring the equipment to help their fight against terrorism.

”The withdrawal will affect security cooperation in terms of sharing intelligence and participation in regional counterterrorism initiatives.
”Such as the Accra initiative, and the Multinational Joint Task Force,’‘ he said.

Touray added that the withdrawal of the countries from the sub-regional bloc would lead to diplomatic and political isolation at the international scene where the countries have obtained support for their candidates in the contest for international positions.

”The authority recognises that the withdrawal will automatically affect the immigration status of the citizens, as they may be required to obtain visas to travel around the region.

”Citizens may no longer be able to reside or set up businesses under ECOWAS arrangement and may be subject to diverse national laws.
The three countries will cease to use ECOWAS passports across biometric national identity cards, and the brown card vehicle insurance.

”The authority recognises that the three member states represent 17.4 per cent of the region’s 425 million population.
Even though they represent 10% of the region’s GDP, their departure will constitute a reduction of the market size of ​ECOWAS.

He said that the ​sanctions w​ere lifted to promote trade and benefits derived from​ several regional projects and programmes including the Regional Food Security Reserve.

”The regional support programme for powerful pastoralism in the Sahel, which is being funded by the World Bank to the tune of 215 million US dollars is also a project that benefits the three countries.

”The three countries also benefit from the Sahel regional irrigation support programme, which is being funded by the World Bank to the tune of 103 million US dollars.

”The three regional food systems resilient support programme in the amount of 230 million, funded by the World Bank is also benefiting the three countries.

”West African single identity and regional integration and inclusion project is another programme that the three countries benefit from.”

​He said that other projects the countries benefits from are the ECOWAS regional electricity market, West African Power Pool project, which links member states to a regional electricity grid for improved access to electricity.

He said not lifting the sanction would result in the halt or the suspension of all ECOWAS projects and programmes worth more than 500 million US dollars.

Touray said that the projects collectively valued at approximately 321.6 million U.S. dollars.

”Reviewing the implications at the institutional level, the authority notes that the withdrawal will not only require the closure of four regional entities in Burkina Faso, two regional bodies in Mali and one regional office in Asia.

”It will also affect the job security of some 130 ECOWAS staff who are citizens of the three countries. Currently 77 staff members are from Burkina Faso, 23 are from Mali, and 32 are from Niger. (NAN)

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EFCC Recovers $3m, ₦1.3bn From Aiteo, Newcross Over Unremitted Oil Revenues

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The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has recovered $3 million and ₦1.303 billion from Aiteo Exploration and Production Limited and Newcross Exploration & Production Limited over outstanding statutory payments owed to the Federation.

The recovered funds were formally handed over to the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) on Monday, November 10, 2026, by the Acting Zonal Director of the EFCC’s Lagos Zonal Directorate 2, ACE I Bawa Usman Kaltungo.

The recovery followed an investigation launched by the EFCC after receiving a petition from a consulting firm engaged by RMAFC. The petition alleged conspiracy, tax evasion and economic sabotage through the failure of the two companies to remit revenues accruable to the Federation.

Specifically, the companies were accused of failing to remit statutory revenues arising from stamp duties and pipeline transportation fees into the designated accounts of the Federation.

The affected facilities included Escravos, Pennington, Trans-Forcados, Odudu, Amenam and Nembe Creek Trunkline, with the alleged non-remittances resulting in substantial revenue losses between 2010 and 2019.

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In response, RMAFC secured a presidential fiat dated December 20, 2021, authorising it to recover all outstanding revenues due to the Federation from the affected public and private entities.

Following the commencement of investigations, Aiteo and Newcross submitted relevant documents detailing their respective remittances from their operations.

However, a review and analysis of the documents revealed that Aiteo failed to remit $38.43 million, representing 1.5 per cent stamp duty arising from its acquisition of Oil Mining Lease (OML) 29 and the Nembe Creek Trunkline (NCTL).

Similarly, investigations established that Newcross failed to remit $22,841,662.03 in crude oil transportation fees for its use of the Nembe Creek Trunkline, which is operated as a joint venture between the Federal Government and Aiteo.

The two companies subsequently acknowledged their respective liabilities and commenced payments towards settling the outstanding obligations through the EFCC’s recovery accounts domiciled with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

Further recovery efforts resulted in additional payments between January 28 and August 24, 2026.

During the period, Aiteo paid $1.5 million and ₦750 million into the EFCC recovery account towards settling its outstanding stamp duty obligations.

Newcross, on its part, paid $1.5 million and ₦553.128 million towards settling outstanding pipeline transportation and terminal fees.

The payments brought the total recovery from the two companies to $3 million and ₦1,303,128,000, representing the funds formally handed over to RMAFC.

The recovery is expected to strengthen the Federation’s revenue base and underscores the importance of enforcing statutory payment obligations in the oil and gas sector, particularly in safeguarding public revenue from transactions involving petroleum assets and infrastructure.

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DSS intercept weapons shipment from Niger Republic, recover 21 AK-47 rifles, four PKT Machine Guns in Sokoto

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The Department Of State Security Service (DSS) have intercepted a large consignment of weapons and ammunition allegedly being smuggled from the Niger Republic to armed bandits operating in north-western Nigeria.

The interception, which took place on Tuesday, November 10, at Dawakawa in Goronyo Local Government Area of Sokoto State, followed a security operation targeting suspected weapons trafficking networks across the Nigeria-Niger border.

Security sources said the suspected smugglers were allegedly attempting to transport the weapons into Nigeria using camels, apparently exploiting remote routes and difficult terrain to evade security surveillance.

The operation led to the recovery of 21 AK-47 rifles, four PKT machine guns and 825 magazines.

The interception represents a significant disruption of an alleged cross-border weapons supply network suspected of facilitating the operations of armed bandit groups in the North-West.

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The use of camels to transport the weapons highlights the increasingly unconventional methods employed by criminal networks to move arms and ammunition across porous border corridors.

The development also underscores the importance of sustained intelligence surveillance coordinated border security operations in preventing the movement of illicit weapons from neighbouring countries into Nigeria.

The recovered weapons are expected to provide security agencies with valuable leads towards identifying the suppliers, transporters and intended recipients of the consignment.

Zagazola report that several border communities along the Nigeria–Niger Republic frontier have emerged as vulnerable corridors for cross-border arms trafficking, bandit movements and other criminal activities, raising concerns over the security of Nigeria’s North-West.

The affected areas include Illela, Sabon Birni, Isa, Gudu and Tangaza in Sokoto State; Jibia, Kaita, Mai’Adua and Kongolam in Katsina; Zurmi and Shinkafi in Zamfara; as well as Kamba and Arewa Dandi in Kebbi State.

Security concerns around these border regions are linked to porous boundaries, informal trading networks and difficult-to-monitor rural terrain, which criminal networks like Bandits, Lakurawa and Boko Haram exploit for illicit activities.

The development reinforces the need for enhanced border surveillance, intelligence-sharing and coordinated operations to dismantle cross-border weapons supply networks.

Security agencies must also target the financiers and suppliers behind the trafficking networks rather than focusing solely on couriers. (Zagazola)

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Chad: 23 soldiers killed, including company commander, in fierce fighting over gold mines

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At least 23 soldiers of Chad’s elite Directorate-General of Special Services and Special Institutions (DGSSIE) have reportedly been killed in fierce fighting in Arkinya, in the Tibesti region, as clashes over control of gold mining areas intensify.

The fighting, which reportedly occurred on November 10, also left about 10 other soldiers injured, including several said to be in critical condition and requiring evacuation to Faya, according to a report by TchadOne, citing military sources.

Among those reportedly killed was a commander of the Command, Support and Assistance Company (COM/CCAS) attached to a DGSSIE regiment, indicating the severity of the confrontation.

The latest casualties underscore the growing human cost of the struggle for control of mineral-rich territories in northern Chad, where gold mining has increasingly become intertwined with armed conflict, military operations and competing economic interests.

According to sources the Chadian military has suffered hundreds of casualties, including dead and wounded personnel, since the beginning of the campaign to control gold-rich areas in Tibesti.

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The report described the confrontation as a deadly conflict linked to the mining interests of the administration of President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, popularly known as Mahamat Kaka.

Tibesti, a vast and strategically sensitive region bordering Libya and Niger, has long been associated with gold mining, informal commercial networks and armed groups competing for influence over mineral-rich territories.

The region’s difficult terrain, remote settlements and porous borders have also complicated government efforts to establish effective security and administrative control.

The latest fighting raises fresh questions about the militarisation of mineral extraction in the Sahel, where gold has increasingly become both an economic lifeline and a source of violent competition.

Across Chad, Niger, Mali, Sudan and parts of northern Nigeria, the struggle over mineral resources has created overlapping interests involving armed groups, criminal networks, informal miners and state-linked economic actors.

The reported deaths in Arkinya further illustrate how mineral wealth, instead of generating prosperity for communities, can become a catalyst for prolonged military confrontation. (Zagazola)

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