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Mbah’s socio-economic policies of eradicating poverty in Enugu State

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Enugu State Governor, Dr Peter Mbah
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By Ejeh Josh

In its recent report released on 13 of December, 2023, the World Bank presented a graphic image of a country receding deeper into the pit of poverty as a result of years of accumulated mismanagement, bad governance and poor system of leadership. The report shows an economy plummeting despite reforms by the present federal government to salvage the situation. This has sent, at least, 104 million Nigerians to the dungeon of extreme poverty, rapidly moving away from 79 million people living in poverty in 2018, according to the World Bank release. An attempt to understand the meaning of “extreme poverty” would have a recourse to the World Bank’s September 2022 adjustment to global poverty lines which benchmarks any person living below the sum of $2.15 per day as living below poverty line or held in extreme poverty.

The above figure is not new to Nigeria as the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), in its 2022 National Multidimensional Poverty Index Report, squared 133 million Nigerians as multi-dimensionally poor. The reports noted that the reasons for the increase in poverty were not unconnected with the sluggish growth and hyper-inflation the country is going through. This has implications to the overall well-being of the country. First, more Nigerians will face a scourge of hunger as their purchasing power falls. Second, there is pressure and stress on those outside the poverty line for maintenance, and this may probably drag them down the line of poverty. Third, crime rate will increase among the youth. Fourth, high incident of school dropouts are expected. Fifth, human capital flight, known otherwise, as the “Jappa syndrome” which is a brain drain to Nigeria and its economy, will be on the rise. The list goes on almost without end.

Appreciating the above terrific throes Nigeria is presently mired, the Enugu State governor, Dr. Peter Mbah, threw down the gauntlet, first in his statement of purpose or manifesto which boldly has its vision statement as “making Enugu one of the 3 top states in Nigeria in terms of Gross Domestic Product, and to achieve a zero percent rate in the poverty headcount index.” This vision, although, sounds lofty, could only be achieved with focus, dedication, resilience, discipline, and “intentional” drive of disrupting the norm and its prevailing status quo. Like Mr. Mbah keeps reminding himself and his team, “we are in a hurry to achieve our humongous promises to the people of Enugu State”. A study of some of the policy and economic reforms being undertaken by the state government would reveal a government truly in a hurry to deliver on its mandate.

First has been the intention of the Mbah administration to peg a timeline to every project undertaken and enjoin the citizens to participate in the process of execution by holding the government to account. Matching up these timelines are the core internal policies in which one is called, key performance indicators (KPIs). KPIs are measurable and quantifiable metrics used to evaluate and assess the performance of an organisation as to the extent its objectives or goals have been achieved. This adopted term is basically used in the private sector and development space to rate performance and award credit or sanction. With this, each appointee is under pressure to deliver within time allotted. Mbah has shown that governance is no longer a space for merrymaking. Every dime is accounted for and must be judiciously put to use for the benefits of the people. Underperformance, inefficiency is shown the way out, and this has become a KPI dashboard for self-assemment before general assessment.

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This little deviation is necessary to underscore the discreet action behind every success story that the people of the state are telling about this government. In most states, the past six months had been dedicated for euphoria excitement of clinching to office. However, this government has remarkably moved from policy formulation to policy and projects execution. This permeates both the tangible projects such as road execution, provision of potable water, payments of salaries and other emolument to workers, training of youths on digital skills for global competitiveness, upgrading and building of new hospitals, construction of primary and secondary school blocks including the state-of-the-art smart schools with centres for robotics, artificial intelligence, creative studios, modern science laboratories, and a shift in the curricula of tertiary institutions to meet today’s needs with a view to thinking about future technologies. This gives credence to the gale of accreditations and upgrade some of the state institutions have received. From schools of nursing to colleges of nursing and degree-awarding institutions.

On the intangible aspect of the feats, the administration is championing a leadership role in digitisation and automation of all the ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) as a way of strengthening the state’s institutions, creating a viable social order that would allow citizens transact businesses in the state without necessarily having a physical interface with any of the MDAs. This is creating the much promised conducive environment for business and investment. A cursory look at the mission statement encapsulated by the administration will aid the better understanding of where the government is headed. In his mission statement, Mbah tersely captured it this way: “To deliver quality, people-focused governance by making Enugu the preferred destination for investment, business, tourism and living “. There is no magic that could make the state an investment hub without the deliberate reforms the administration is now undertaking. This could basically be seen as the process of derisking investment and guaranteeing that investors have flexible and friendly access to information needed for a start-up and other investment prospects.

This being at the verge of completion, the governor had thrice hosted economic and investment summits, outlining pipeline projects that would activate the interest of investors given their promising return on investment worth over $2.1 billion. The recent trips to Lagos State, United States, Indonesia, Egypt, Abuja, for investment summits, economic talks among others, the administration had optimally maximised the opportunities afforded to woo investors to Enugu with their clear outlays of what the state has got to offer. Enugu is an unmined territory of gold the administration has laid out for exploration. There is no more any excuse for willing investors to have their presence in the state and have their return.

Huge reforms had been carried out in the agro-allied space, with many now returning to agriculture in a modern way. With thousands of hectares of land earmarked for agriculture, and some already farmed, Enugu is poised to announce to the global market, its presence and products. Visits to different local government areas and their farmlands cultivated for rice, cassava, yam, special species of pepper, vegetables, and other staple food, the end of poverty is near in the state. Being passionate and committed about agriculture, the state seizing every opportunity to liaise with international agencies and donors by paying its counterpart funding boost the chain of food production. The target population includes women and youths. This accounts for the training and retraining of the population on the use of modern farming tools.

One of those issues usually raised as concern by investors is security. No business thrives in a swamp of insecurity. Mbah understood this immutable principle of a safe state for a thriving economy when he came in as governor. His series of security reforms alluded to it. First, he declared war against insecurity and the now forgotten illegal sit-at-home orders which had become a sub-culture of notoriety in the southern part of Nigeria, particularly the southeastern zone. Like the National Security Adviser to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Mr. Nuhu Ribadu, admitted last week, Governor Mbah was at the forefront of the battlefield against insecurity beyond Enugu State to the entire southeast region. With his resolute spirit, he dealt with the incidence of sit-at-home, eradicated the then looming unknown gunmen, flushed out kidnapping, and ensures that security and normalcy was returned to the state and the region by extension. The above was also corroborated by the Federal Minister of Works and Infrastructure, Engr. David Umahi, when he gave testimony of how peace returned to the zone. The message is clear; Enugu State is ready for business!

Following all these efforts, investors have started scrambling for space, drilling down on the mission and vision of the administration. While the battle against a depressing economy continues at the national level, Enugu State has made some significant gains. First, some of the institutional mechanisms that would lead to a zero percent poverty headcount rate in the state are beginning to gain attention not withstanding that the state is also cushioning the effect of the “sluggish growth and high rise in inflation”. The 2023 to the second quarters of 2024 wage award the administration had outlined for workers in the state would increase the purchasing power of majority of the people in the state. Workers have received the first payment of such, boosting their capacity to invest from what they are earning. This welfarist policy has the tendency of impacting on the socio-economic status of workers leaping further upward the rung of the ladder of the economy.

These deliberate policies are geared towards upscaling the people’s economic welfare, insulating them from the national economic crunch. With the policies transforming into deliverables, and the economy rebounding from the shock of national economic crisis, eradicating poverty in the state could only happen sooner than projected.

Merry Christmas and a prosperous new year ahead!

e-mail: ejehjosh@gmail.com

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Gov Mbah: How Tinubu’s Reforms Halted Nigeria’s Economic Collapse

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…Says shared prosperity follows

Governor of Enugu State, Dr. Peter Mbah, says Nigeria would have suffered total economic collapse but for President Bola Tinubu’s courageous reforms, arguing that the removal of fuel subsidy and floating of the naira only waited until the President’s assumption of office in 2023 because the nation delayed the ‘evil day’ and lived on borrowed time.

He gave the insights at the weekend during the launch of “As Tinubu Mbah Moves” (ATM), a support group convened by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Dr. Kingsley Udeh (SAN), and dedicated to the re-election of President Tinubu and Governor Mbah in Enugu.

Speaking to the mammoth crowd, he said, “It would have been a lot easier for any leader to just continue with the status quo and carry on on the basis of business as usual. But for Bola Ahmed Tinubu, it was business unusual that led to the bold initiatives.

“As a person who had played very actively in the oil and gas sector, I had written quite a lot of features and articles arguing against the fuel subsidy regime long before now, for it was clear to me, even from the point of a major player in that sector, that the subsidy regime was not sustainable because of the economic devastation it was causing to us as Nigerians. We were just basically postponing the evil day.

“We were just digging our poverty pits continually. We were actually digging deeper into that pit of poverty. And it would have taken a very courageous leader in his first term to say, ‘Look, if we have to build for the future, if we have to think about our children, then we must take out the subsidy and we must also unify the exchange rate regime.’”

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Mbah took a swipe at the foreign exchange regime before the floating of the naira by Tinubu, describing it as a cesspool of corruption.

“We got to a point in this country where even salary earners, once they get paid, would run to the bureau de change to change it rather than hold their salary in naira. Confidence was completely eroded in the naira. Nobody wanted to touch it with the tip of their finger. And that was the recipe for a failed nation.

“If you wanted to do a study or research of any failed nation, it is when the country, the citizens themselves, begin to lose confidence in their currency. And that was the environment that this President inherited.

“It was a major cesspool of corruption. The arbitrage was obvious and people were being taken advantage of. What was happening between the official and the parallel market was terrible. And some people were benefiting from that arbitrage at the expense of the economy. But it took this President’s understanding of the economy to be able to make those bold decisions,” he explained.

Continuing, he said that the stabilisation of the nation’s macroeconomic indicators by the Tinubu administration had encouraged Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) necessary for improving Nigeria’s microeconomic indices, such as household incomes and employment.

“This essentially is something that is largely driven by private capital. But government enables it by policies because I can tell you that private capital does not go to where you do not have stability.

“If your macro indicators are under pressure; if you have not addressed your foreign reserve, your foreign exchange regime, your inflationary rates, and all that, you do not have any chance of attracting private capital because private capital is blind. It is not emotional. It goes to where it makes return on investment, where it can be guaranteed some high level of security.

“Because we did not have all those before now, private capital was not coming. So, what the bold policies and initiatives this President took have done is that those macro pressures have largely been eased. And what you are now witnessing in our economy is a growth trajectory.

“So, private capital is now looking towards our country. You can see quite a number of FDI deals being closed – not MoA (Memorandum of Agreement) or MoU (Memorandum of Understanding). These are final investment decisions being made across different sectors, particularly in the oil and gas sector. You can see billions of dollars coming towards this direction today.

“People who have dollars are now going back to exchange their dollars because that confidence has been restored.

“So, now that we have stabilised our macro indicators, we have now started witnessing growth, albeit not to the level we aspire.

“The next thing is going to be shared prosperity because you are going to see that growth cascade. You are going to see it get to the households. You are going to see it create employment. So, our unemployed youths would be gainfully employed. That is the way it works,” he explained.

Citing Enugu State as an example, Mbah also credited the President with freeing funds that could have been sunk into subsidy, thus arming states with resources to embark on massive development projects that impact the lives of the people.

The Governor, therefore, urged Nigerians to vote en masse for the President to complete the job he started, saying it was the only realistic option.

“Nations are not built by abandoning challenges halfway through. If we have gone through this whole process of difficult periods when it appeared as if all was doomed to a point where we are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel, we cannot abandon what has been started. No great sailor abandons his ship because of a rough sea, mid-sea. You have to sail to get to your destination,” he said.

He urged ATM members to take the message of the successes of Tinubu’s reforms and the President’s various infrastructural and policy interventions in the South East to the electorate.

Meanwhile, Dr. Udeh (SAN) said the support group would focus its mobilisation efforts on non-members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) across the 4,145 polling units of Enugu State ahead of the 2027 general elections, deploying technology to register members, track their participation and monitor its mobilisation activities through an online registration portal.

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BREAKING: Kwankwaso’s Convoy Attacked by Suspected Thugs in Kano, Vehicles Damaged

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The convoy of former Kano State Governor and former presidential candidate, Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, was reportedly attacked by suspected political thugs in Bichi Local Government Area of Kano State on Sunday, leaving several vehicles damaged and some members of his entourage injured.

The incident reportedly occurred as Kwankwaso and his supporters were leaving the area after touring several local government areas as part of their political engagements across the state.

The spokesperson for the Kano State governorship candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress, Comrade Aminu Abdussalam Gwarzo, Ibrahim Garba Shuaibu, confirmed the attack in an interview with Arewa Update.

A media aide to Kwankwaso, Saifullahi Hassan, also drew attention to the incident in a Facebook post.

Shuaibu disclosed that the delegation had visited Tofa, Rimin Gado, Kabo, Gwarzo and Shanono local government areas before arriving in Bichi, where they held a political meeting despite an earlier disturbance.

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He alleged that the attackers struck as the delegation was preparing to leave, emerging from a location to assault vehicles conveying members of the entourage.

According to him, between six and seven vehicles had their windscreens smashed, while some members of the convoy sustained injuries.

“Senator Kwankwaso told us to enter the town without fear or retreat. When we arrived, there was a sign of disturbance and stone-throwing, but we held our meeting peacefully,” Shuaibu said.

He added: “It was on our way out that some people emerged from a location and started attacking our vehicles, smashing windscreens.”

Despite the incident, Shuaibu insisted that the group would not abandon its political activities, saying the attack would not weaken their resolve.

He described the incident as an indication of fear among their political opponents and reaffirmed the group’s commitment to its political objectives.

As of the time of filing this report, the Kano State Police Command had yet to issue an official statement on the alleged attack.

The state chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) had also not reacted to the incident.

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Bandits gun down governor Dauda Lawal’s aide in Zamfara

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Late Hon Nasiru Sani Kaura
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Bandits have killed a Senior Special Assistant (SSA) to Zamfara State Governor, Dauda Lawal, in Kaura Namoda town, Zamfara State.

The governor’s aide, Hon. Nasiru Sani Kaura, was reportedly shot dead when the bandits attacked the Low cost area of Kaura Namoda in the early hours of Sunday.

Residents said the attackers stormed the neighbourhood while Muslims were observing the early morning Subh (Fajr) prayer, shooting sporadically and forcing people to flee for safety.

Nasiru, a grassroots politician and community leader, was reportedly killed during the attack.

His death has triggered grief in Kaura Namoda and other parts of the state, with sympathisers describing his killing as a great loss to the community.

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His funeral prayer was subsequently observed in accordance with Islamic rites.

The killing has also renewed concerns over the security situation in Kaura Namoda and other parts of Zamfara North, where communities have continued to experience bandit attacks, killings and abductions.

Residents have called on the state government and security agencies to intensify efforts to protect lives and property, particularly in residential communities.

In a separate development, the Zamfara State Police Command said it had rescued 19 kidnapped victims, comprising women and children, after 22 days in bandits’ captivity.

The victims were abducted from Tungar Haki Village, through Wanke, in Gusau Local Government Area, and taken to a bandits’ hideout around Kungurmi Village.

The police said the victims were rescued on Saturday, November 14, at about 10am during a coordinated operation involving operatives of the Anti-Kidnapping Unit, police personnel attached to Government House, operatives of the Department of State Services (DSS) and local hunters.

The operation followed credible intelligence on the whereabouts of the victims.

A statement issued by the Police Public Relations Officer, DSP Yazid Abubakar, said all 19 victims were found unharmed and had since been reunited with their families.

The Commissioner of Police, Ahmad Muhammad Bello, commended the joint security team for their courage, professionalism and collaboration, which led to the successful rescue.

He reaffirmed the command’s commitment to combating kidnapping and other criminal activities, while urging residents to provide security agencies with timely and credible information.

The two incidents came amid persistent security challenges in Zamfara, particularly in communities in the northern part of the state, where banditry has continued to threaten residents and disrupt normal activities.

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